Environmental Forensics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 309 - 336
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
Air
Pollution
has
been
an
eclectic
ecological
problem
exposed
and
exaggerated
by
constant
urbanization,
massive
industrialization,
population
explosion,
unregulated
exploitation
of
resources,
which
affecting
both
the
flora
fauna
for
far
too
long.
So,
a
need
arisen
in
past
few
decades
to
monitor,
predict,
finally
provide
scientific
control
measures
Pollution.
The
primary
focus
this
review
is
on
changing
trends
Quality
research
over
time
assess
where
stands
now
giant
scheme
things
regarding
Many
modern
techniques
have
employed
its
study,
at
academic
level,
such
as
usage
satellite-based
atmospheric
imagery
datasets,
high-resolution
sensing
systems,
deep
learning
analysis
techniques,
amplified
field.
From
manual
monitoring
ground-based
local
sensors,
advanced
space-based
satellite
different
kinds
computational
intelligence/soft-computing
analysis,
forecasting,
modelling,
leaps
made
Recent
focused
cumulating
data
availability,
including
geospatial
learning,
statistical
cloud
computing
platforms
air
pollution
environmental
studies.
In
review,
comprehensive
current
previous
studies
conducted
give
basic
idea
about
problem,
sciences
modelling
available
disposal,
computer
simulations,
analytics
techniques.
Finally,
brief
critical
research,
methodologies,
present
trends,
emerging
challenges
future
directions
are
discussed.
Annals of Global Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
90(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
United
Nations
has
declared
that
humans
have
a
right
to
clean
air.
Despite
this,
many
deaths
and
disability-adjusted
life
years
are
attributed
air
pollution
exposure
each
year.
We
face
both
challenges
quality
opportunities
improve,
but
several
areas
need
be
addressed
with
urgency.
Journal of Global Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 24, 2024
Background
Climate
change
represents
a
fundamental
threat
to
human
health,
with
pregnant
women
and
newborns
being
more
susceptible
than
other
populations.In
this
review,
we
aimed
describe
the
current
landscape
of
available
epidemiological
evidence
on
key
climate
risks
maternal
newborn
health
(MNH).
MethodsWe
sought
identify
published
systematic
scoping
reviews
investigating
impact
different
hazards
air
pollution
MNH
outcomes.With
in
mind,
developed
search
strategy
based
concepts
'climate/air
hazards,
'maternal
health,'
'newborn
restrictions
between
1
January
2010
6
February
2023,
but
without
geographical
or
language
restriction.Following
full
text
screening
data
extraction,
synthesised
results
using
narrative
synthesis.
ResultsWe
found
79
effects
MNH,
mainly
focussing
outdoor
(n
=
47,
59%),
heat
24,
30%),
flood/
storm
disasters
7,
9%).Most
were
after
2015
60,
76%).These
had
consistent
findings
regarding
positive
association
exposure
adverse
birth
outcomes,
particularly
preterm
birth.We
limited
for
impacts
climate-related
food
water
security
did
not
any
climate-sensitive
infectious
diseases
MNH.Conclusions
could
undermine
recent
improvements
health.Our
review
provides
an
overview
MNH.It
therefore
be
useful
community
better
understand
needs
each
hazard
strengthen
discussions
research
gaps
potential
actions.Despite
lack
comprehensive
some
many
maternal,
perinatal,
observed
repeated
pollutants
birth.It
is
time
policy
dialogue
follow
specifically
design
actions
protect
MNH.
Middle East Fertility Society Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
adverse
consequences
of
ambient
particulate
matter
(PM)
on
human
health
have
been
extensively
studied.
However,
the
association
between
PM2.5
and
PM10
μm,
two
common
sizes
matter,
semen
quality
remains
a
subject
debate.
This
systematic
review
meta-analysis
aim
to
investigate
relationship
μm
exposure
parameters.
Main
text
A
literature
search
was
conducted
using
electronic
databases
identify
relevant
studies
investigating
(PM2.5
μm)
quality,
covering
period
from
January
2000
April
2023.
Standard
mean
difference
(SMD)
used
calculate
pooled
effect
estimates
with
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs).
Furthermore,
meta-regression
subgroup
analyses
provided
additional
insight
into
potential
factors
contributing
heterogeneity.
included
comprehensive
nine
total
6264
participants.
findings
demonstrated
significant
negative
correlation
various
parameters
related
quality.
analysis
revealed
that
linked
reduced
volume
(SMD
=
−0.028;
CI
−0.055
−0.01),
sperm
count
−0.027;
−0.052
-0.02),
motility
−0.156;
−0.26
-0.04),
progressive
−0.194;
−0.38
−0.01).
Likewise,
associated
decreased
concentration
−0.036;
−0.06
−0.01)
−0.93;
−0.15
−0.02).
Conclusion
demonstrate
consistent
suggest
increased
levels
may
an
influence
motility.
results
highlight
importance
addressing
environmental
air
pollution
as
risk
factor
for
male
reproductive
health.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
190, P. 108873 - 108873
Published: July 4, 2024
Rapidly
increasing
urbanization
in
recent
decades
has
elevated
the
subway
as
primary
public
transportation
mode
metropolitan
areas.
Indoor
air
quality
(IAQ)
inside
subways
is
an
important
factor
that
influences
health
of
commuters
and
workers.
This
review
discusses
IAQ
different
cities
worldwide
by
comparing
sources
abundance
particulate
matter
(PM
Chemosensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 25 - 25
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
A
beta-ray
attenuation
monitor
(BAM)
is
preferred
as
a
reference
instrument
for
monitoring
particulate
matter
in
the
air
due
to
its
accuracy.
However,
BAM
cannot
be
used
large
numbers
spatial
distribution
because
of
high
investment
cost.
Thus,
mid-cost
optical
particle
counter
(OPC)
an
alternative
solution
widespread
use.
long-term
performance
with
respect
various
environments
should
taken
into
account.
In
this
study,
six
OPCs
were
measure
PM2.5
concentrations
at
underground
subway
station
and
compared
over
15
months.
placed
waiting
space
platforms
compare
determine
PM2.5/PM10
ratios.
The
was
installed
on
platform.
Error
analysis
revealed
significant
discrepancy,
normalized
errors
exceeding
30%,
between
1-h
average
recorded
by
same
location.
contrast,
24-h
measured
location
showed
similar
patterns,
stronger
correlations
(r2
=
0.80–0.93)
averages
0.63–0.83).
ranged
from
13.9%
21.2%,
depending
seasonal
variations.
These
findings
suggest
that
can
effectively
year
without
additional
calibration,
making
them
cost-effective
option.
addition,
varied
across
different
sampling
spaces
influenced
Hence,
when
measuring
mass
concentration
PM2.5,
it
essential
consider
PM
characteristics
seasons.
