Advances in Catalysts for Hydrogen Production: A Comprehensive Review of Materials and Mechanisms
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 256 - 256
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
This
review
explores
the
recent
advancements
in
catalyst
technology
for
hydrogen
production,
emphasizing
role
of
catalysts
efficient
and
sustainable
generation.
involves
a
comprehensive
analysis
various
materials,
including
noble
metals,
transition
carbon-based
nanomaterials,
metal–organic
frameworks,
along
with
their
mechanisms
performance
outcomes.
Major
findings
reveal
that
while
metal
catalysts,
such
as
platinum
iridium,
exhibit
exceptional
activity,
high
cost
scarcity
necessitate
exploration
alternative
materials.
Transition
single-atom
have
emerged
promising
substitutes,
demonstrating
potential
enhancing
catalytic
efficiency
stability.
These
underscore
importance
interdisciplinary
approaches
to
design,
which
can
lead
scalable
economically
viable
production
systems.
The
concludes
ongoing
research
should
focus
on
addressing
challenges
related
stability,
scalability,
integration
renewable
energy
sources,
paving
way
economy.
By
fostering
innovation
development,
this
work
aims
contribute
towards
cleaner
solutions
more
resilient
future.
Language: Английский
Catalysts with three-dimensional porous structure for electrocatalytic water splitting
Yuchen Liu,
No information about this author
Yanning Zhang,
No information about this author
Zulin Sun
No information about this author
et al.
Sustainable materials and technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e01392 - e01392
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Kinetic Study and Simulation of Titanium Carbide-Supported, Platinum-Doped Tetrahedral Amorphous Carbon Electrodes for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. 1916 - 1916
Published: April 23, 2025
This
paper
presents
the
kinetic
study
of
titanium
carbide
(TiC)-supported,
platinum-doped
tetrahedral
amorphous
carbon
(taC:Pt)
referred
to
as
TiC-taC,
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
employs
Volmer–Heyrovsky–Tafel
(VHT)
mechanism.
A
theoretical
approach
was
utilized
investigate
properties
these
materials
an
HER
in
0.5
M
H2SO4.
TiC-taC
exhibited
Volmer-dominated
reactions
with
a
Tafel
slope
40
mV/dec
and
overpotential
at
10
mA/cm2
185
mV.
In
contrast,
isolated
TiC
taC:Pt
recorded
significantly
higher
slopes
60–110
overpotentials
871
mV
1009
mV,
respectively.
The
developed
model
tested
one
dimension
(1D)
individual
taC:Pt.
simulated
kinetics
parameters
were
determined
both
taC:Pt,
revealing
that
follows
VHT
steps,
while
VH
steps.
simulation
results
show
excellent
coherence
experimental
results.
Further
hybrid
electrocatalyst
conducted
considering
surface
diffusion
edge
effects
two
(2D)
three
dimensions
(3D).
To
best
our
knowledge,
this
FEM
is
first
be
reported
due
unique
geometry
catalyst
enabling
assumption
effect.
introduction
on
side
support
enhanced
current
output,
aligning
closely
distinct
compared
from
demonstrated
strong
agreement
findings.
Adding
essential
explaining
output
electrode.
It
not
observed
either
or
alone,
acting
pump
where
it
absorbs
cHs
neighbouring
sites
diffusivity
releases
H2
via
Heyrovsky
reaction.
While
had
lesser
effect,
indicated
its
positive
influence
HER.
Language: Английский