Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1273 - 1273
Published: April 29, 2024
Dongting
Lake
wetland
is
a
typical
lake
in
the
Middle
and
Lower
Yangtze
River
Plain
China.
Due
to
influence
of
natural
human
activities,
landscape
pattern
has
changed
significantly.
This
study
used
12
Landsat
images
from
1991
2022
applied
three
common
classification
methods
(support
vector
machine,
maximum
likelihood,
CART
decision
tree)
extract
classify
information,
with
latter
having
superior
annual
accuracy
over
90%.
Based
on
tree
results,
dynamic
characteristics
spatial
patterns
were
analyzed
through
index,
degree
model,
transition
matrix
model.
Redundancy
grey
correlation
analysis
employed
investigate
driving
factors.
The
results
showed
increased
fragmentation,
reduced
heterogeneity,
complexity
2022.
water
mudflat
areas
exhibited
distinct
stages:
gradual
decline
until
2001
(−3.06
km2/a);
sharp
decrease
2014
(−19.44
steady
increase
(22.93
km2/a).
Vegetation
conversion,
particularly
between
sedge
reed,
dominated
change
pattern.
Reed
area
initially
(18.88
km2/a),
then
decreased
(−35.89
while
opposite
trend.
Woodland
fluctuated,
peaking
2016
declined
by
construction
Three
Gorges
Dam
significantly
altered
dynamics
level
changes,
reflected
4.03%
comprehensive
during
2001–2004.
Potential
evaporation
also
emerged
as
significant
factor,
exhibiting
negative
index.
During
1991–2001
2004–2022,
explanatory
rates
temperature,
precipitation,
potential
evaporation,
88.56%
52.44%,
respectively.
Other
factors
like
policies
socio-economic
played
crucial
role
change.
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
into
evolution
mechanisms
wetland.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80, P. 102459 - 102459
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Tourism
ecological
adaptation
(TEA)
offers
a
novel
research
framework
and
practical
tool
for
analyzing
sustainable
regional
development.
This
facilitates
high-quality
tourism
development,
safeguards
the
ecosystem,
enhances
risk
resilience.
However,
existing
TEA
has
shortcomings
regarding
methodology
scales.
study
constructed
index
system
to
address
these
deficiencies.
The
comprises
two
subsystems,
industry
(TIA)
environment
(EEA),
including
three
dimensions:
sensitivity,
stability,
response.
entropy-weighted
TOPSIS
method,
assessment
model,
standard
deviation
ellipse,
geographic
detector
were
used
analyze
spatiotemporal
evolution
driving
factors
of
in
Dongting
Lake
area,
China,
from
2012
2021.
TIA
displays
rise-fall-rise
pattern,
whereas
EEA
demonstrates
fluctuating
upward
trend.
Additionally,
exhibits
distinctive
basin-type
spatial
distribution
with
lower
values
central
region
higher
surrounding
areas.
Over
past
decade,
ellipses
adaptability
have
shown
minimal
changes
shape,
position,
center.
Both
clustering
center
positions
reached
state
basic
equilibrium.
predominant
type
was
characterized
by
low
adaptation,
41.18%
counties.
is
driven
resource
endowment,
government
regulatory
efforts,
level
economic
environmental
governance
capacity
Remote Sensing of Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
304, P. 114046 - 114046
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Spatiotemporal
fusion
aims
to
improve
both
the
spatial
and
temporal
resolution
of
remote
sensing
images,
thus
facilitating
time-series
analysis
at
a
fine
scale.
However,
there
are
several
important
issues
that
limit
application
current
spatiotemporal
methods.
First,
most
methods
based
on
pixel-level
computation,
which
neglects
valuable
shape
information
ground
objects.
Moreover,
many
existing
cannot
accurately
retrieve
strong
changes
between
available
high-resolution
image
base
date
predicted
one.
This
study
proposes
an
Object-Based
Spatial
Unmixing
Model
(OBSUM),
incorporates
object-based
unmixing,
overcome
two
abovementioned
problems.
OBSUM
consists
one
preprocessing
step
three
steps,
i.e.,
object-level
residual
compensation,
compensation.
The
performance
was
compared
with
seven
representative
agricultural
sites.
experimental
results
demonstrated
outperformed
other
in
terms
accuracy
indices
visual
effects
over
time-series.
Furthermore,
also
achieved
satisfactory
crop
progress
monitoring
mapping.
Therefore,
it
has
great
potential
generate
accurate
observations
for
supporting
various
applications.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(41), P. 15511 - 15522
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
Standard
environmental
hazard
exposure
assessment
methods
have
been
primarily
based
on
residential
places,
neglecting
individuals'
exposures
due
to
activities
outside
home
neighborhood
and
underestimating
peoples'
overall
exposures.
To
address
this
limitation,
study
proposes
a
novel
mobility-based
index
for
the
evaluation.
Using
large-scale
human
mobility
data,
we
quantify
extent
of
population
dwell
time
in
high
places
239
US
counties
three
hazards.
We
explore
how
extends
reach
hazards
leads
emergence
latent
populations
living
high-hazard
areas.
Notably,
neglect
can
lead
over
10%
underestimation
The
interplay
spatial
clustering
regions
movement
trends
creates
"environmental
traps."
Poor
ethnic
minority
residents
disproportionately
face
multiple
types
This
data-driven
evidence
supports
severity
these
injustices.
also
studied
arising
from
visits
residents'
areas,
revealing
millions
having
5
daily
occur
high-exposure
zones.
Despite
perceived
safe
could
expose
different
These
findings
provide
crucial
insights
targeted
policies
mitigate
severe
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(4), P. 1093 - 1093
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Remote
sensing
images
captured
by
satellites
play
a
critical
role
in
Earth
observation
(EO).
With
the
advancement
of
satellite
technology,
number
and
variety
remote
have
increased,
which
provide
abundant
data
for
precise
environmental
monitoring
effective
resource
management.
However,
existing
imagery
often
faces
trade-off
between
spatial
temporal
resolutions.
It
is
challenging
single
to
simultaneously
capture
with
high
Consequently,
spatiotemporal
fusion
techniques,
integrate
from
different
sensors,
garnered
significant
attention.
Over
past
decade,
research
on
has
achieved
remarkable
progress.
Nevertheless,
traditional
methods
encounter
difficulties
when
dealing
complicated
scenarios.
development
computer
science,
deep
learning
models,
such
as
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
generative
adversarial
(GANs),
Transformers,
diffusion
recently
been
introduced
into
field
fusion,
resulting
efficient
accurate
algorithms.
These
algorithms
exhibit
various
strengths
limitations,
require
further
analysis
comparison.
Therefore,
this
paper
reviews
literature
learning-based
methods,
analyzes
compares
algorithms,
summarizes
current
challenges
field,
proposes
possible
directions
future
studies.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 1900 - 1900
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Poyang
Lake,
the
largest
freshwater
lake
of
China,
serves
as
a
crucial
wintering
site
for
migratory
birds
in
East
Asian–Australasian
Flyway,
where
habitat
quality
is
essential
maintaining
diverse
bird
populations.
Recently,
frequent
alternation
extreme
wet
years,
e.g.,
2020,
and
dry
2022,
have
inflicted
considerable
perturbation
on
local
wetland
ecology,
severely
impacting
avian
habitats.
This
study
employed
spatiotemporal
fusion
method
(ESTARFM)
to
obtain
continuous
imagery
Lake
National
Nature
Reserve
during
seasons
from
2020
2022.
Habitat
areas
were
identified
based
classification
water
depth
constraints.
The
results
indicate
that
both
conditions
exacerbated
fragmentation
shallow
habitats
showed
minor
short-term
fluctuations
response
levels
but
more
significantly
affected
by
long-term
hydrological
trends.
These
exhibited
interannual
variability
across
different
affecting
their
proportion
within
overall
distribution
area.
demonstrates
ability
ESTARFM
reveal
dynamic
changes
responses
conditions,
highlighting
critical
role
analysis.
outcomes
this
improve
understanding
impact
habitats,
which
may
help
expand
knowledge
about
protection
other
floodplain
wetlands
around
world.