Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 1957 - 1957
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Forests
are
an
important
component
of
the
Earth’s
ecosystems.
Forest
canopy
height
is
fundamental
indicator
for
quantifying
forest
The
current
spaceborne
photon-counting
Light
Detection
and
Ranging
(LiDAR)
technique
has
photon
cloud
characteristic
parameters
to
estimate
height,
factors
such
as
sampling
window
size
have
not
been
quantitatively
studied.
To
better
understand
precision
estimating
using
LiDAR
ICESat-2/ATLAS
(Ice,
Cloud,
Land
Elevation
Satellite-2/Advanced
Topographic
Laser
Altimeter
System),
this
study
quantified
impact
parameters,
size,
cover.
Estimation
accuracy
was
evaluated
across
nine
areas
in
North
America.
findings
revealed
that
when
parameter
set
H70
(70%
height)
length
20
m,
estimation
results
aligned
more
closely
with
airborne
validation
data,
yielding
superior
evaluation
indicators
a
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
4.13
m.
Under
cover
81%–100%,
our
algorithms
exhibited
high
accuracy.
These
offer
novel
perspectives
application
forestry.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
82, P. 102732 - 102732
Published: July 22, 2024
Accurately
estimating
aboveground
biomass
(AGB)
in
forest
ecosystems
facilitates
efficient
resource
management,
carbon
accounting,
and
conservation
efforts.
This
study
examines
the
relationship
between
predictors
from
Landsat-9
remote
sensing
data
several
topographical
features.
While
provides
reliable
crucial
for
long-term
monitoring,
it
is
part
of
a
broader
suite
available
technologies.
We
employ
machine
learning
algorithms
such
as
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost),
Support
Vector
Regression
(SVR),
Random
Forest
(RF),
alongside
linear
regression
techniques
like
Multiple
Linear
(MLR).
The
primary
objectives
this
encompass
two
key
aspects.
Firstly,
research
methodically
selects
optimal
predictor
combinations
four
distinct
variable
groups:
(L1)
data,
fusion
Vegetation-based
indices
(L2),
integration
with
Shuttle
Radar
Topography
Mission
Digital
Elevation
Model
(SRTM
DEM)
(L3)
combination
best
(L4)
derived
L1,
L2,
L3.
Secondly,
systematically
assesses
effectiveness
different
to
identify
most
precise
method
establishing
any
potential
field-measured
AGB
variables.
Our
revealed
that
(RF)
model
was
utilizing
OLI
SRTM
DEM
predictors,
achieving
remarkable
accuracy.
conclusion
reached
by
assessing
its
outstanding
performance
when
compared
an
independent
validation
dataset.
RF
exhibited
accuracy,
presenting
relative
mean
absolute
error
(RMAE),
root
square
(RRMSE),
R2
values
14.33%,
22.23%,
0.81,
respectively.
XGBoost
subsequent
choice
RMAE,
RRMSE,
15.54%,
23.85%,
0.77,
further
highlights
significance
specific
spectral
bands,
notably
B4
B5
Landsat
9
capturing
spatial
distribution
patterns.
Integration
vegetation-based
indices,
including
TNDVI,
NDVI,
RVI,
GNDVI,
refines
mapping
precision.
Elevation,
slope,
Topographic
Wetness
Index
(TWI)
are
proxies
representing
biophysical
biological
mechanisms
impacting
AGB.
Through
utilization
openly
accessible
fine-resolution
employing
algorithm,
demonstrated
promising
outcomes
identification
predictor-algorithm
mapping.
comprehensive
approach
offers
valuable
avenue
informed
decision-making
assessment,
ecological
monitoring
initiatives.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80, P. 102505 - 102505
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Studying
the
spatiotemporal
evolutionary
characteristics
of
vegetation
and
effect
precipitation
changes
is
necessary
for
understanding
regional
ecological
environment.
We
used
trend
analysis,
partial
correlation
significance
tests,
residual
analysis
to
analyze
evolution
driving
factors
fractional
cover
(FVC)
in
Jinghe
River
Basin
(JRB)
from
1998
2019.
The
results
showed
that
coverage
JRB
significantly
improved
FVC
an
increasing
90.64%
areas
JRB,
overall
annual
change
was
extremely
significant
(p
≤
0.01).
However,
insignificant
trend;
distribution
developed
a
uniform
direction
centroid
tended
move
backward.
area
with
between
concentration
index
accounted
largest
proportion
(18.47%).
Precipitation
generally
favored
recovery;
however,
limited
non-precipitation
dominated
FVC.
Our
study
contributes
more
comprehensive
effects
patterns
on
facilitate
protection.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
82, P. 102712 - 102712
Published: June 30, 2024
Quantifying
above
ground
biomass
(AGB)
and
its
spatial
distribution
can
significantly
contribute
to
monitor
carbon
stocks
as
well
the
storage
dynamics
in
forests.
For
effective
forest
monitoring
management
case
of
complex
tropical
Indian
forests,
there
is
a
need
obtain
reliable
estimates
amount
sequestration
at
regional
national
levels,
but
estimation
quite
challenging.
The
main
objective
study
validate
usefulness
gridded
density
(AGBD)
(ton/ha)
spaceborne
LiDAR
Global
Ecosystem
Dynamics
Investigation
data
(GEDI
L4B,
Version
2)
across
two
heterogeneous
forests
India,
Betul
Mudumalai
Methodology
includes,
for
each
area,
linear
regression
model
which
predicts
AGB
from
Sentinel-2
MSI
was
developed
using
reference
comparing
it
with
GEDI
AGBD
values.
Central
India
had
RMSE
13.9
ton/ha,
relative
=
8.7%
R2
0.88,
bias
−0.28
comparison
between
modelled
1
km
resolution
show
relatively
strong
correlation
(0.66)
no
or
little
bias.
It
also
found
that
footprint
value
underestimated
compared
according
model.
southern
an
29.1
10.8%,
0.79
−0.022.
0.84,
field
values
lies
42.2
ton/ha
238.8
75.9
353.6
ton/ha.
results
indicates
underestimates
AGB,
used
produce
product
needs
be
adjusted
provide
information
on
balance
changes
over
time
type
exists
test
areas.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 1055 - 1055
Published: June 18, 2024
Remote
sensing
datasets
offer
robust
approaches
for
gaining
reliable
insights
into
forest
ecosystems.
Despite
numerous
studies
reviewing
aboveground
biomass
estimation
using
remote
approaches,
a
comprehensive
synthesis
of
synergetic
integration
methods
to
map
and
estimate
AGB
is
still
needed.
This
article
reviews
the
integrated
discusses
significant
advances
in
estimating
from
space-
airborne
sensors.
review
covers
research
articles
published
during
2015–2023
ascertain
recent
developments.
A
total
98
peer-reviewed
journal
were
selected
under
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analysis
(PRISMA)
guidelines.
Among
scrutinized
studies,
54
relevant
spaceborne,
22
airborne,
datasets.
empirical
models
used,
random
regression
model
accounted
most
(32).
The
highest
number
utilizing
dataset
originated
China
(24),
followed
by
USA
(15).
datasets,
Sentinel-1
2,
Landsat,
GEDI,
Airborne
LiDAR
widely
employed
with
parameters
that
encompassed
tree
height,
canopy
cover,
vegetation
indices.
results
co-citation
analysis
also
determined
be
objectives
this
review.
focuses
on
provides
accuracy
reliability
modeling.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81, P. 102566 - 102566
Published: March 20, 2024
The
forest
ecosystem
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
global
carbon
cycle
and
is
crucial
for
investigating
atmospheric
exchanges.
Forest
biomass,
fundamental
quantitative
measure
of
ecosystem,
serves
as
critical
indicator
stocks
sequestration
capacity.
This
study
utilizes
GIMMS
NDVI3g
dataset
to
downscale
inventory
data
spanning
from
1989
2018,
creating
1
km
resolution
map
biomass
density
Qinba
Mountains.
initially
decreased
but
has
been
increasing
since
2004.
northern
region
Mountains
exhibits
high
(>100
Mg/hm2),
while
southern
relatively
lower
density.
provides
longest-term
estimation
date.
It
foundation
regional-scale
management
carbonization
decision-making.
research
significant
importance
enhancing
understanding
regional
cycling
supporting
sustainable
ecological
development.