Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Abstract
Evidence
shows
that
gorgonians
are
more
resistant
to
ocean
acidification
and
rising
temperatures
than
hard
corals
vital
reef
health
the
reestablishment
of
disrupted
coral
communities.
Gorgonian
coral's
resilience
its
diversity
morphology
environment
make
it
well‐suited
as
a
model
organism
for
bioinspired
design
applied
particle
capture.
We
focus
on
flow
near
polyps,
using
an
updated
form
immersed
boundary
method
fluid–structure
interaction
flexible
polyps
surrounding
water.
The
inlet
velocity
polyp
elasticity
simultaneously
varied
gain
insight
into
(1)
how
these
parameters
affect
emergent
reconfiguration
their
tentacles
(2)
impacts
passive
Two
main
behaviors
observed:
recirculation
regime,
in
which
particles
recirculate
region
oral
disk,
unidirectional
move
unidirectionally
through
without
recirculation.
Our
results
show
different
regimes
support
feeding
strategies.
apply
filtration,
discussing
elastic
material
could
benefit
specific
engineering
applications.
Rapid Prototyping Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(11), P. 87 - 122
Published: April 25, 2024
Purpose
The
purpose
of
this
paper
is
to
review
cases
artificial
reefs
built
through
additive
manufacturing
(AM)
technologies
and
analyse
their
ecological
goals,
fabrication
process,
materials,
structural
design
features
implementation
location
determine
predominant
parameters,
environmental
impacts,
advantages,
limitations.
Design/methodology/approach
analysed
16
from
both
temperate
tropical
regions.
These
were
categorised
based
on
the
AM
process
used,
mortar
material
used
(crucial
for
biological
applications),
implementation.
parameters
are
assessed
how
effectively
designs
meet
stipulated
demonstrate
potential
in
comparison
conventional
methods
preference
locations
these
implementations.
Findings
overview
revealed
that
dominant
reef
occurs
Mediterranean
Atlantic
Seas,
accounting
24%.
remaining
Australian
Sea
(20%),
South
Asia
(12%),
Persian
Gulf
Pacific
Ocean,
with
8%,
Indian
4%
all
studied.
It
was
concluded
fused
filament
fabrication,
binder
jetting
extrusion
represent
main
processes
build
reefs.
Cementitious
ceramics,
polymers
geopolymer
formulations
incorporating
aggregates
mineral
residues,
wastes
pozzolan
reduce
promote
circular
economy
be
more
beneficial
marine
ecosystems.
evaluation
ranking
well
materials
align
demonstrating
five
ranked
high
effectiveness,
ten
projects
moderate
effectiveness
one
case
low
effectiveness.
Originality/value
represents
an
innovative
method
restoration
management.
offers
a
rapid
prototyping
technique
validation
enables
creation
highly
complex
shapes
habitat
diversification
while
diverse
range
benefit
species’
habitats.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 2438 - 2438
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
Concrete
is
the
most
utilized
construction
material
worldwide.
In
marine
environment,
it
subject
to
chemical
degradation
through
reactions
with
chloride
(the
important
ion),
and
sulfate
magnesium
ions
in
seawater,
biodeterioration
resulting
from
biological
(initially
microbiological)
activities,
principally
acid
production.
These
two
types
of
corrosions
are
reviewed
failure
attempts
predict
degree
deterioration
each
noted.
Chemical
(abiotic)
corrosion
greatest
splash
zone
coastal
constructions,
while
phenomenological
evidence
suggests
that
tidal
zones.
There
have
been
no
comparative
experiments
determine
rates
microbial
biofilm
formation
these
Both
microbiological
concrete
deteriorations
complex
not
successfully
modeled.
The
interaction
between
abiotic
considered.
EPS
can
maintain
surface
hydration,
potentially
reducing
corrosion.
early
contains
relatively
specific
bacterial
colonizers,
including
cyanobacteria
proteobacteria;
change
over
time,
producing
a
generic
biofilm,
but
adhesion
microorganisms
oceans
has
little
investigated.
colonization
artificial
reefs
briefly
discussed.
appears
be
prescriptive
substrate,
modifications
necessary
increase
for
required
goal
increasing
diversity.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(22), P. 9795 - 9795
Published: Nov. 10, 2024
Oysters
have
been
recognized
as
ecological
engineers
for
aquatic
ecosystems,
oyster
reefs
provide
critical
habitats
and
foraging
locations
other
marine
species.
In
the
past
few
decades,
anthropogenic
activities
negatively
impacted
reef
ecosystems
across
globe,
resulting
in
a
significant
decline
their
population.
This
review
critically
examines
causes
extent
of
degradation,
well
effectiveness
restoration
initiatives
employed
to
reverse
this
decline.
Furthermore,
evaluates
strategies
rehabilitate
reefs.
Different
approaches,
such
genetic
improvement,
suitable
site
selection,
seeding
enhance
restorations,
are
reviewed
paper.
some
advanced
approaches
3D
printing,
shell
recycling,
acoustics
technologies
also
discussed
paper,
which
opens
new
doors
researchers
field
ecology.
Challenges
barriers
hindering
successful
addressed,
including
financial
constraints,
regulatory
complexities,
public
engagement.
The
findings
insights
presented
herein
contribute
growing
body
knowledge
on
ecology
serve
valuable
resource
policymakers,
scientists,
conservation
practitioners
seeking
effective
restoring
these
vital
coastal
ecosystems.
Architecture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 20 - 20
Published: March 20, 2025
Coral
reefs
are
vital
ecosystems
facing
rapid
degradation.
This
research
explores
architectural
design
solutions
for
bio-enhancing
modular
prototypes
to
support
coral
attachment
and
growth.
Inspired
by
polyps,
nine
biomimetic
designs
were
created
using
Maya
Rhinoceros
3D
optimise
surfaces
settlement.
A
total
of
75
(15
×
15
cm)
fabricated,
incorporating
four
materials—PETG,
concrete,
oyster
clay—and
seven
colour
variations—sand,
translucent
green,
brown,
red,
pink,
grey,
reddish.
The
findings
indicate
that
printing
with
PETG
was
the
most
efficient
fabrication
method
but
required
structural
long-term
underwater
testing,
while
concrete
demonstrated
potential
self-sustaining
structures.
study
highlights
role
in
marine
restoration,
promoting
biodiversity
resource-efficient
solutions.
By
integrating
corals
into
design,
these
structures
can
self-grow
adapt,
reducing
material
consumption
maintenance.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 4216 - 4216
Published: April 11, 2025
In
recent
years,
additive
manufacturing
technologies
have
been
employed
for
ecological
projects,
especially
those
connected
with
artificial
reefs.
This
approach
brings
a
lot
of
advantages,
including
the
design
more
complex
structures,
surfaces
fitted
to
needs
water
organisms.
technology
can
effectively
support
and
engineering,
in
restoration
efforts.
The
main
aim
this
article
is
demonstrate
state
art
further
perspectives
development
coral
based
on
critical
analysis
literature,
supported
by
selected
case
studies.
describes
current
used
creation
reefs,
putting
emphasis
manufacturing,
evaluates
currently
materials,
summarizes
influence
ecosystems
through
It
also
discusses
challenges
limitations
3D
printing
reefs
as
well
presents
trends
directions.
most
important
findings
show
that
analyzed
field
promising
interdisciplinary
research
area
practical
implementations
require
collaboration
between
specialists
from
different
branches.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1682 - 1682
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Artificial
reefs
featuring
different
shapes
and
functions
have
been
deployed
around
the
world,
causing
impacts
on
marine
ecosystems.
However,
approaches
typically
used
to
deliver
topological
complexity,
flexibility
expanding
requirements
prospective
structures
during
initial
design
stages
are
not
well
established.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
highlight
advantages
provide
evidence
how
modularity
parametric
can
holistically
leverage
performance
multifunctional
artificial
(MFARs).
In
particular,
goal
develop
a
for
MFAR
establish
direct
relationship
between
specific
parameters
target
or
requirements.
idea
implementing
generating
biomimetic
geometry
individual
modular
unit
explored.
Furthermore,
possible
ways
manipulating
geometric
module
whole
assembly
were
proposed.
findings
suggest
that,
by
adopting
developed
procedure
examples
studied,
several
may
be
reached
within
single
assembly:
promotion
biodiversity
restoration,
support
scientific
platforms
with
various
sensors,
as
development
recreational
diving
touristic
attraction
areas.
Acquired
knowledge
suggests
that
concept
nature-like
approach
varying
scales,
complexity
functions,
which
widens
range
possibilities
smart
human-made
underwater
contribute
benefiting
near
shore