Exploring the scale effect of nonpoint source pollution risk on water quality in Lake Basins of Central Yunnan Plateau using the Minimum Cumulative Resistance model DOI Creative Commons
Fu Li,

Xiaoliang Ma,

Shuangyun Peng

et al.

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e18247 - e18247

Published: Oct. 18, 2024

Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution has emerged as the predominant water environment issue confronting plateau lakes in central Yunnan. Quantitative analysis of impact NPS on quality constitutes key to preventing and controlling pollution. However, currently, there is a dearth research identifying risks exploring their relationship with based Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model lake basins Particularly, studies spatial heterogeneity from multi-scale perspective are scarce. Therefore, this study focuses three typical Central Yunnan Plateau–Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Qilu Lake (the Three Lakes). Utilizing MCR identify risks, analyzes seven different scales, including sub-basins, riparian buffer zones (100 m, 300 500 700 1,000 m) lakeshore zones, reveal effects through correlation analysis. The results indicate that: (1) Over 60% areas Lakes Basin at high or extremely risk, mainly concentrated flat terrain around inflow rivers; (2) area paddy field landscape (PFSL) greater than that construction land (CLSL), high-risk also larger for PFSL compared CLSL; (3) mean resistance values CLSL show significant negative monthly indexes (NH 3 -N, TP, COD Cr ), m zone scale showing greatest most indexes, especially NH -N; (4) between value significantly higher PFSL, indicating PFSL. In summary, primary sources Basins. sensitive quality. This provides scientific references pattern optimization precise control Plateau offers new

Language: Английский

Evaluation of Ecological Sensitivity and Spatial Correlation Analysis of Landscape Patterns in Sanjiangyuan National Park DOI Open Access
Tianshu Liu, Xiangbin Peng, Junjie Li

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(13), P. 5294 - 5294

Published: June 21, 2024

The Sanjiangyuan region, situated on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, constitutes an exceptionally delicate ecological environment. Alterations in region’s landscape stem not only from natural factors but also significant anthropogenic influences, exerting a notable impact sustainable economic and social development of middle lower reaches. Consequently, investigating changes pattern National Park holds paramount importance for comprehending formation mechanism spatial distribution area. This study analyzes sensitivity Qinghai Province, China, utilizing ArcGIS 10.8 Fragstats 4.2. Employing bivariate autocorrelation analysis method, research uncovers characteristics between pattern, along with their aggregated change traits. findings reveal that areas within park encompass varying degrees, ranging extremely sensitive to insensitive. area moderately zones Yellow River source region is 7279.67 km2 (39.17%), whereas corresponding Yangtze 32,572.34 (36.30%). eastern northern parts exhibit fragmentation. Ecological varies markedly across different regions, southern some showing higher sensitivity. In Lancang part park, Largest Patch Index (LPI) Sensitivity high–high (HH) clustering indicating strong connectivity these areas. These regions feature high Total Edge (TE), Number Patches (NP), Density (PD), (ED), complex structure abundant habitat edge recommends restoring highly fragmented implementing strict protection measures maintain ecosystem health biodiversity. provide foundation developing targeted enhance biodiversity conservation aligns several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including Climate Action, Life Land, Clean Water Sanitation, by promoting management conservation.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

A framework of ecological security patterns in arid and semi-arid regions considering differences socioeconomic scenarios in ecological risk: Case of Loess Plateau, China DOI
Jinjun Guo, Pengfei Feng, Xue Han

et al.

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 373, P. 123923 - 123923

Published: Dec. 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Construction and optimisation of watershed scale ecological network: a case study of kuye river basin DOI Creative Commons
Yi-Han Wu, Fucang Qin, Long Li

et al.

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Aug. 26, 2024

Introduction Creating an ecological space network is essential for safeguarding the core structure of space. Methods Morphological spatial pattern analysis was used to locate sources in Kuye River Basin. Using least cumulative resistance model and gravity model, surface, corridor, management are determined. Results discussion The study revealed that 2022, predominant land use types Basin were wood grassland, cultivated land, construction land. MSPA software identifies a substantial portion landscape as consisting marginal areas, which encompass 30324.05 hm 2 15088.24 . High surface factors dominate socioeconomically vibrant zone northern regions. Resistance values ranging from 0.02 0.87, high law zones alternate. minimal approach found 171 corridors. And using interaction matrix 19 primary discovered 8 first-level corridors with highest force. There 137 23 subsidiary significant affects. Overlying road national highways, provincial roads, railways, high-speed roads creates total 38 breakpoints, each characterized by specific barrier effects legal stability.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Ecological Suitability Evaluation of City Construction Based on Landscape Ecological Analysis DOI Open Access
Siyuan Wang,

Minmin Zhao,

Weicui Ding

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(21), P. 9178 - 9178

Published: Oct. 23, 2024

Ecological suitability evaluation is a critical component of regional sustainable development and construction, serving as foundation for optimizing spatial patterns growth. This particularly pertinent in karst mountainous regions characterized by limited land resources heightened ecosystem vulnerability, where quantitative assessment ecological both crucial urgent. Based on the fundamental principles structural functional dynamics landscape ecology, this study focuses Gui’an New Area, designated urban zone situated Guizhou Province. An index system was established encompassing three dimensions: elements, significance, resilience, utilizing integrated resistance (IER) model to evaluate construction. The results reveal that eastern region exhibits higher compared central western regions, with northwest demonstrating lowest overall. Relatively speaking, geological environment comprehensive constraints associated construction indicates areas currently planned ongoing reflect flat terrain low risk. Furthermore, within scope dynamic adaptation, developmental activities these exert minimal impact natural ecosystem, thereby high In terms future key zones, gentle slopes ranging from 8 15 degrees are recommended, aligning actual requirements cultivated protection. total area prohibited zones constitutes smallest proportion, representing only 9.45%, which significantly lower than priority (38.75%) moderate (22.45%). From perspective paper provides investigation into Southwest China, offering valuable insights assessing similar areas.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Exploring the scale effect of nonpoint source pollution risk on water quality in Lake Basins of Central Yunnan Plateau using the Minimum Cumulative Resistance model DOI Creative Commons
Fu Li,

Xiaoliang Ma,

Shuangyun Peng

et al.

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e18247 - e18247

Published: Oct. 18, 2024

Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution has emerged as the predominant water environment issue confronting plateau lakes in central Yunnan. Quantitative analysis of impact NPS on quality constitutes key to preventing and controlling pollution. However, currently, there is a dearth research identifying risks exploring their relationship with based Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model lake basins Particularly, studies spatial heterogeneity from multi-scale perspective are scarce. Therefore, this study focuses three typical Central Yunnan Plateau–Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Qilu Lake (the Three Lakes). Utilizing MCR identify risks, analyzes seven different scales, including sub-basins, riparian buffer zones (100 m, 300 500 700 1,000 m) lakeshore zones, reveal effects through correlation analysis. The results indicate that: (1) Over 60% areas Lakes Basin at high or extremely risk, mainly concentrated flat terrain around inflow rivers; (2) area paddy field landscape (PFSL) greater than that construction land (CLSL), high-risk also larger for PFSL compared CLSL; (3) mean resistance values CLSL show significant negative monthly indexes (NH 3 -N, TP, COD Cr ), m zone scale showing greatest most indexes, especially NH -N; (4) between value significantly higher PFSL, indicating PFSL. In summary, primary sources Basins. sensitive quality. This provides scientific references pattern optimization precise control Plateau offers new

Language: Английский

Citations

0