
Land, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 2086 - 2086
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
In-depth research on the spatial and temporal evolution of ecosystem service trade-offs synergistic relationships, scientific identification bundles, main factors affecting differentiation bundle provisioning are crucial to enhancing overall benefits regional services human well-being. Based assessment Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area functional system, we combined correlation analysis method, hierarchical clustering principal component analyze trade-offs/synergistic relationships 11 indicators contained in four major categories explored study differentiation. The results this showed following: (1) Between 2000 2018, Regulating Supporting a decreasing trend while cultural an increasing trend. Human interference affected provision; provision individual was more random, but geospatial distribution certain degree regularity. (2) intrinsic connection is continuously strengthened, other except industrial products easily produce with regulating supporting services, products, leisure recreation, education, likely trade-off relationship between them. correspondence among trade-offs, cold/hot spots not uniform due scales. (3) method combining socio-economic statistics InVEST model can identify similar classifications, there differences performance some roles at different scales areas. (4) For complex urban-natural classified bundles have broad similarities. development high-density city clusters depends coordinated population, resources, environment, society, economy each region.
Language: Английский