Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 5, 2024
Outdoor
atriums
have
recently
been
applied
with
increasing
frequency
for
natural
illumination,
but
they
produce
a
harsh
thermal
environment
easily
in
summer.
Moreover,
overheating
of
the
outdoor
atrium
necessitates
air-conditioning
to
moderate
indoor
comfort.
Simultaneously,
substantial
heat
emissions
from
units
worsen
environment,
creating
vicious
cycle.
Traditional
passive
evaporative
methods
involving
water
and
greenery,
while
capable
regulating
suffer
low
efficiency
pose
significant
challenges.
To
improve
atriums,
spray
system
was
employed
due
its
high
cooling
efficiency,
especially
open
or
semi-open
spaces.
In
this
study,
comparative
experiment
conducted
evaluate
effectiveness
using
Furthermore,
employing
high-efficiency
through
spraying
disrupt
cycle
environments.
The
dual
goals
include
conditions
also
mitigating
local
island
effect.
Temperature
humidity
distribution
within
adjacent
hallways
were
monitored,
along
impact
on
operation
consumption
neighboring
offices.
Results
showed
that
significantly
improved
atrium,
reducing
average
peak
air
temperatures
by
0.94–2.83
°C
2.92–5.21
°C,
respectively.
It
resulted
drop
temperature
0.56–1.62
2.31–3.25
hallways.
This
effectively
eased
issue
these
areas
raising
comfort
level
office
predicted
mean
vote
decreased
1.46
0.87,
indicating
improvement
daily
energy
reduced
10.6–12.4%
study
provided
valuable
guidance
improving
environments
atrium.
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 2136 - 2143
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
self-insulation-sintered
bricks
are
widely
employed
in
the
walls
of
green
buildings
with
obvious
advantages
thermal
insulation
performance
and
avoiding
secondary
construction
a
single
layer.
link
ribs
sintered
brick
essential
components
to
ensure
its
mechanical
performance,
as
well
directly
affecting
brick.
Therefore,
can
be
regarded
bridges
self-insulating
bricks,
where
their
heat
transfer
characteristics
affect
performance.
To
improve
self-insulation
paths
optimized
three
proposed.
numerical
simulation
is
calculate
process.
results
show
reduce
peak
average
values
surface
flow,
thereby
resistance
analytical
units.
Compared
traditional
rib,
resistances
were
diminished
by
0.84%–6.44%,
4.46%–12.73%,
9.93%–24.69%
for
inclined
offset
curved
respectively,
while
they
lowered
7.34%,
7.92%,
13.43%,
increasing
setoff
distance
from
8
mm
24
mm.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 5, 2024
Outdoor
atriums
have
recently
been
applied
with
increasing
frequency
for
natural
illumination,
but
they
produce
a
harsh
thermal
environment
easily
in
summer.
Moreover,
overheating
of
the
outdoor
atrium
necessitates
air-conditioning
to
moderate
indoor
comfort.
Simultaneously,
substantial
heat
emissions
from
units
worsen
environment,
creating
vicious
cycle.
Traditional
passive
evaporative
methods
involving
water
and
greenery,
while
capable
regulating
suffer
low
efficiency
pose
significant
challenges.
To
improve
atriums,
spray
system
was
employed
due
its
high
cooling
efficiency,
especially
open
or
semi-open
spaces.
In
this
study,
comparative
experiment
conducted
evaluate
effectiveness
using
Furthermore,
employing
high-efficiency
through
spraying
disrupt
cycle
environments.
The
dual
goals
include
conditions
also
mitigating
local
island
effect.
Temperature
humidity
distribution
within
adjacent
hallways
were
monitored,
along
impact
on
operation
consumption
neighboring
offices.
Results
showed
that
significantly
improved
atrium,
reducing
average
peak
air
temperatures
by
0.94–2.83
°C
2.92–5.21
°C,
respectively.
It
resulted
drop
temperature
0.56–1.62
2.31–3.25
hallways.
This
effectively
eased
issue
these
areas
raising
comfort
level
office
predicted
mean
vote
decreased
1.46
0.87,
indicating
improvement
daily
energy
reduced
10.6–12.4%
study
provided
valuable
guidance
improving
environments
atrium.