Effects of long-term organic fertilizer and straw on soil quality and crop yield in a rapeseed–maize rotation system
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. e0322223 - e0322223
Published: April 29, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
pursue
more
sustainable
agriculture
in
a
new
rapeseed–maize
rotation
system.
We
assessed
the
effects
of
organic
fertilizer
and
straw
on
soil
quality
crop
yield
through
15-year
field
experiment:
mainly
applied
(MM);
inorganic
with
(MCS);
(MC);
only
(CS);
(C)
as
control.
Compared
C
treatment,
yields,
carbon
(SOC),
available
nitrogen
(AN),
phosphorus
(AP),
potassium
(AK),
porosity
(SP),
capacity
(FC),
0.250–2.000
mm
large
aggregates
water-stable
(WA0.250-2.000)
were
significantly
(
P
<0.05)
increased
by
fertilization
treatments
(MCS,
MC,
MM);
bulk
density
(SBD)
WA<0.053
decreased.
Similarly,
addition
(CS
MCS)
also
had
significant
nutrients,
structure,
yield,
compared
MC
treatments,
respectively.
However,
applying
fertilizers
(MM)
no
effect.
The
highest
nutrient
comprehensive
evaluation
value
(NCEV),
SP,
FC,
MA>2.000,
WA0.053–0.250,
yields
observed
MCS
treatment.
rapeseed
maize
36.0%
11.8%
response
Pearson
correlations
showed
that
total
(TN),
(TK),
AK,
SBD,
strongest
correlates
followed
SOC,
WA>2,
WA0.250–2.000.
suggests
was
best
method
increase
improving
WA>0.250,
reducing
SBD
WA<0.053.
Language: Английский
Effects of combined nitrogen and manure management on yield and nitrate dynamics in winter wheat-summer fallow rotation system
Wenguang Li,
No information about this author
Fan Shi,
No information about this author
Shusheng Yi
No information about this author
et al.
Soil and Tillage Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
247, P. 106363 - 106363
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Language: Английский
Nitrogen reduction enhances crop productivity, decreases soil nitrogen loss and optimize its balance in wheat-maize cropping area of the Loess Plateau, China
Jinjin Wang,
No information about this author
Rui Qian,
No information about this author
Jiaxiang Li
No information about this author
et al.
European Journal of Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 127352 - 127352
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Language: Английский
The Effects of the Long-Term Application of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Brown Earth Fertility Indices and Fungal Communities
Hui Li,
No information about this author
Zishu Cai,
No information about this author
Jiubo Pei
No information about this author
et al.
Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 121 - 121
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Soil
fungi
play
a
crucial
role
in
soil
microbes,
the
composition
and
variety
of
whose
communities
can
be
altered
due
to
nitrogen
constraints,
thereby
affecting
plant’s
development.
This
study
aimed
investigate
relationship
between
communities,
fertility
index,
structure
fungal
under
varying
fertilizer
conditions,
using
long-term
positioning
test
on
brown
earth
Northeast
China.
It
examined
impact
31
years
applying
no
(CK,
0
kg
N
hm−2
a−1),
single
application
inorganic
(N2,
urea
135
a−1;
N4,
270
hm−2·a−1),
organic
(M4,
pig
housing
mixed
(M2N2,
a−1
+
a−1)
index
community
earth.
The
findings
indicated
following:
Long-term
non-fertilization
chemical
reduced
pH
value
increased
bulk
density.
density
slowed
down
reduction
richness
caused
by
application.
different
fertilizers
did
not
alter
dominant
phylum,
showing
that
phylum
all
treatments
was
Ascomycota.
pH,
matter,
total
phosphorus,
available
nitrogen,
alkaline
potassium
were
main
factors
structural
diversity
communities.
Total
phosphorus
explained
greatest
differences
Language: Английский
Evaluation of Forage Grasses Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Response to Combined Application of Spent Mushroom Substrate and Mineral Nitrogen
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 2680 - 2680
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
In
the
era
of
intensive
use
mineral
fertilizers,
which
results
in
a
negative
impact
on
natural
environment,
it
is
necessary
to
agrotechnical
practices
that
potential
biodegradable
waste.
The
physicochemical
properties
substrate
after
mushroom
cultivation
(SMS—spent
substrate)
mean
this
waste
can
be
safe
and
cheap
source
ingredients
for
crops.
aim
study
was
investigate
effect
different
doses
fertilizers
SMS
yield
two
grass
species,
nitrogen
content
their
biomass,
its
uptake
efficiency,
as
well
accumulation
soil.
This
research
based
three-year
(2017–2019)
experiment
conducted
bottomless
pots
field
conditions
at
experimental
facility
University
Siedlce,
Poland.
used
together
with
fertilization
various
proportions.
Two
forage
species
were
tested:
Dactylis
glomerata
Phleum
pratense.
each
year,
three
harvests
cultivated
grasses
collected.
introduction
into
soil
medium
dose
nitrogen,
supplemented
annually
(SMS2
+
N2PK),
resulted
greatest
(19.98
g·pot−1),
(410.2
g·pot−1)
efficiency
(105%).
highest
(21.60
g·kg−1)
plants
treated
smallest
(SMS1
N3PK).
applied
amount
(SMS3
N1PK),
most
(1.70
Language: Английский