
Neurocomputing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 129065 - 129065
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Neurocomputing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 129065 - 129065
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 24 - 24
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Background: Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Traditional treatments like chemotherapy radiation often result in significant side effects varied patient outcomes. Immunotherapy has emerged as promising alternative, harnessing the immune system to target cancer cells. However, complexity responses tumor heterogeneity challenges its effectiveness. Objective: This mini-narrative review explores role artificial intelligence [AI] enhancing efficacy immunotherapy, predicting responses, discovering novel therapeutic targets. Methods: A comprehensive literature was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2010 2024 that examined application AI immunotherapy. Databases such PubMed, Google Scholar, Web Science were utilized, articles selected based relevance topic. Results: significantly contributed identifying biomarkers predict immunotherapy by analyzing genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic data. It also optimizes combination therapies most effective treatment protocols. AI-driven predictive models help assess response guiding clinical decision-making minimizing effects. Additionally, facilitates discovery targets, neoantigens, enabling development personalized immunotherapies. Conclusions: holds immense potential transforming related data privacy, algorithm transparency, integration must be addressed. Overcoming these hurdles will likely make central component future offering more treatments.
Language: Английский
Citations
2Biophysics Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 56 - 56
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Advancements in molecular characterization technologies have accelerated targeted cancer therapy research at unprecedented resolution and dimensionality. Integrating comprehensive multi-omic profiling of a tumor, proteogenomics, marks transformative milestone for preclinical research. In this paper, we initially provided an overview proteogenomics research, spanning genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics. Subsequently, the applications were introduced examined from different perspectives, including but not limited to genetic alterations, quantifications, single-cell patterns, post-translational modification levels, subtype signatures, immune landscape. We also paid attention combined multi-omics data analysis pan-cancer analysis. This paper highlights crucial role elucidating mechanisms tumorigenesis, discovering effective therapeutic targets promising biomarkers, developing subtype-specific therapies.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Computers & Electrical Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 123, P. 110199 - 110199
Published: March 13, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 951 - 951
Published: April 13, 2025
Cancer remains one of the leading causes mortality worldwide, driving need for innovative approaches in research and treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool oncology, with potential to revolutionize cancer diagnosis, treatment, management. This paper reviews recent advancements AI applications within research, focusing on early detection through computer-aided personalized treatment strategies, drug discovery. We survey AI-enhanced diagnostic explore techniques such deep learning, well integration nanomedicine immunotherapy care. Comparative analyses AI-based models versus traditional methods are presented, highlighting AI’s superior potential. Additionally, we discuss importance integrating social determinants health optimize Despite these advancements, challenges data quality, algorithmic biases, clinical validation remain, limiting widespread adoption. The review concludes discussion future directions emphasizing its reshape care by enhancing personalizing treatments targeted therapies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 108955 - 108955
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0ACS Measurement Science Au, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 96 - 108
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Sometimes, smaller size is not always better, and looking for nanomaterials that offer better device performance requires consideration of their properties at the first stage. In this study, effects polyethylenimine-capped AuNPs (PEI-AuNPs) proteins on immunosensor performances, namely, sensitivity limit detection, are examined. The size-effect investigation PEI-AuNPs involves modification surface disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes to support primary antibodies ability load secondary redox probes perform amplification in immunosensor. correlation average size, electrochemical activities, protein property investigated. synthesized with different diameters ranging from 4.7 44.9 nm employed investigation. When sensor forms a sandwich architecture, detection employs current response Ag+ ions bioconjugate, which greatly increases by increasing concentration. addition, best signal or antibody complexes unique AuNPs' allows superior amplification. effect using sizes target devices significantly observed. Although general small-sized high active areas, can improve electrode surface, reactivity, performance, we observe medium (16.3 nm) gives type. Therefore, finding useful considering optimizing tunable voltammetric acquiring sensor.
Language: Английский
Citations
0AI, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(4), P. 76 - 76
Published: April 11, 2025
Breast cancer detection is a critical task in healthcare, requiring fast, accurate, and efficient diagnostic tools. However, the high computational demands latency of deep learning models medical imaging present significant challenges, especially resource-constrained environments. This paper addresses these challenges by presenting an FPGA hardware accelerator tailored for breast classification, leveraging Zynq XC7Z020 SoC. The system integrates FPGA-accelerated layers with ARM Cortex-A9 processor to optimize both performance resource efficiency. We developed modular IP cores, including Conv2D, Average Pooling, ReLU, using Vivado HLS maximize utilization. By adopting 8-bit fixed-point arithmetic, design achieves 15.8% reduction execution time compared traditional CPU-based implementations while maintaining classification accuracy. Additionally, our optimized approach significantly enhances energy efficiency, reducing power consumption from 3.8 W 1.4 63.15% reduction. improvement makes highly suitable real-time, power-sensitive applications, particularly embedded edge computing Furthermore, it underscores scalability efficiency FPGA-based AI solutions healthcare diagnostics, enabling faster more energy-efficient inference on devices.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 1868(2), P. 195091 - 195091
Published: May 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in women globally. Its treatment and prognosis are significantly influenced by tumor microenvironment heterogeneity. Precision therapy enhances efficacy, reduces unwanted side effects, maximizes patients’ survival duration while improving their quality life. Spatial transcriptomics significant importance for precise breast cancer, playing a critical role revealing internal structural differences tumors composition microenvironment. It offers novel perspective studying spatial structure cell interactions within tumors, facilitating more effective personalized treatments cancer. This article will summarize latest findings diagnosis from transcriptomics, focusing on revelation microenvironment, identification new therapeutic targets, enhancement disease diagnostic accuracy, comprehension progression metastasis, assessment drug responses, creation high-resolution maps cells, representation heterogeneity, support clinical decision-making, particularly elucidating immunotherapy correlation with outcomes.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Neurocomputing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 129065 - 129065
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0