Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 672 - 672
Published: May 21, 2022
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
a
chronic
progressive
neurodegenerative
that
increasingly
becoming
global
threat
to
the
health
and
life
of
elderly
worldwide.
Although
there
are
some
drugs
clinically
available
for
treating
PD,
these
treatments
can
only
alleviate
symptoms
PD
patients
but
cannot
completely
cure
disease.
Therefore,
exploring
other
potential
mechanisms
develop
more
effective
modify
course
still
highly
desirable.
Over
last
two
decades,
histone
deacetylases,
as
an
important
group
epigenetic
targets,
have
attracted
much
attention
in
drug
discovery.
This
review
focused
on
current
knowledge
about
deacetylases
involved
pathophysiology
their
inhibitors
used
studies.
Further
perspectives
related
small
molecules
inhibit
or
degrade
treat
were
also
discussed.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 411 - 411
Published: Jan. 26, 2023
Proteolysis-targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
are
rapidly
emerging
as
a
potential
therapeutic
strategy
for
cancer
therapy
by
inducing
the
degradation
of
tumor-overexpressing
oncogenic
proteins.
They
can
specifically
catalyze
target
proteins
recruiting
E3
ligases
and
utilizing
ubiquitin-proteasome
pathway.
Since
their
mode
action
is
universal,
irreversible,
recyclable,
long-lasting,
applicable
to
‘undruggable’
proteins,
PROTACs
gradually
replacing
role
conventional
small
molecular
inhibitors.
Moreover,
application
areas
being
expanded
immunotherapy
various
types
that
involved
in
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironments.
However,
poor
water
solubility
low
cell
permeability
considerably
restrict
pharmacokinetic
(PK)
property,
which
necessitates
use
appropriate
delivery
systems
immunotherapy.
In
this
review,
general
characteristics,
developmental
status,
PK
first
briefly
covered.
Next,
recent
studies
on
passive
or
active
targeting
introduced,
effects
tumor-targeting
ability
described.
Finally,
drug
summarized.
The
adoption
an
adequate
system
PROTAC
expected
accelerate
clinical
translation
PROTACs,
well
improve
its
efficacy
therapy.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
66(5), P. 3135 - 3172
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
Epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
is
an
oncogenic
drug
target
and
plays
a
critical
role
in
several
cellular
functions
including
cancer
cell
growth,
survival,
proliferation,
differentiation,
motility.
Several
small-molecule
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(TKIs)
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs)
have
been
approved
for
targeting
intracellular
extracellular
domains
of
EGFR,
respectively.
However,
heterogeneity,
mutations
the
catalytic
domain
persistent
resistance
limited
their
use.
Different
novel
modalities
are
gaining
position
limelight
anti-EGFR
therapeutics
to
overcome
such
limitations.
The
current
perspective
reflects
upon
newer
modalities,
importantly
molecular
degraders
as
PROTACs,
LYTACs,
AUTECs,
ATTECs,
etc.,
beginning
with
snapshot
traditional
existing
therapies
small
molecule
inhibitors,
mAbs,
antibody
conjugates
(ADCs).
Further,
special
emphasis
has
made
on
design,
synthesis,
successful
applications,
state-of-the-art,
emerging
future
opportunities
each
discussed
modality.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
66(16), P. 11158 - 11186
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
We
report
small
molecular
PROTAC
compounds
targeting
the
androgen
receptor
N-terminal
domain
(AR-NTD),
which
were
obtained
by
tethering
AR-NTD
antagonists
and
different
classes
of
E3
ligase
ligands
through
chemical
linkers.
A
representative
compound,
BWA-522,
effectively
induces
degradation
both
AR-FL
AR-V7
is
more
potent
than
corresponding
antagonist
against
prostate
cancer
(PC)
cells
in
vitro.
have
shown
that
proteins
BWA-522
can
suppress
expression
AR
downstream
induce
PC
cell
apoptosis.
achieves
40.5%
oral
bioavailability
mice
69.3%
beagle
dogs.
In
a
LNCaP
xenograft
model
study,
was
also
proved
to
be
an
efficacious
degrader,
resulting
76%
tumor
growth
inhibition
after
administration
dose
60
mg/kg.
This
study
indicates
promising
for
treatment
AR-FL-
AR-V7-dependent
tumors.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(9), P. 6906 - 6921
Published: April 25, 2024
DNA
damage
response
(DDR)
defects
in
cells
play
a
crucial
role
tumor
development
by
promoting
mutations.
These
mutations
create
vulnerabilities
specific
to
cancer
cells,
which
can
be
effectively
targeted
through
synthetic
lethality-based
therapies.
To
date,
numerous
small
molecule
DDR
inhibitors
have
been
identified,
and
some
of
them
already
approved
for
clinical
use.
However,
due
the
complexity
microenvironment,
may
occur
amino
acid
residues
targets.
affect
efficacy
targeting
pathways.
Therefore,
researchers
turned
their
attention
next-generation
repair
modulators,
particularly
those
based
on
PROTAC
technology.
From
this
perspective,
we
overviewed
recent
progress
DDR-targeting
degraders
therapy.
In
addition,
also
summarized
biological
functions
different
Finally,
challenges
future
directions
DDR-target
are
discussed
detail.