Artificial Intelligence Review,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(6), P. 4929 - 5021
Published: Oct. 15, 2022
In
theory,
building
automation
and
management
systems
(BAMSs)
can
provide
all
the
components
functionalities
required
for
analyzing
operating
buildings.
However,
in
reality,
these
only
ensure
control
of
heating
ventilation
air
conditioning
system
systems.
Therefore,
many
other
tasks
are
left
to
operator,
e.g.
evaluating
buildings'
performance,
detecting
abnormal
energy
consumption,
identifying
changes
needed
improve
efficiency,
ensuring
security
privacy
end-users,
etc.
To
that
end,
there
has
been
a
movement
developing
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
big
data
analytic
tools
as
they
offer
various
new
tailor-made
solutions
incredibly
appropriate
practical
management.
Typically,
help
operator
(i)
tons
connected
equipment
data;
and;
(ii)
making
intelligent,
efficient,
on-time
decisions
performance.
This
paper
presents
comprehensive
systematic
survey
on
using
AI-big
analytics
BAMSs.
It
covers
AI-based
tasks,
load
forecasting,
water
management,
indoor
environmental
quality
monitoring,
occupancy
detection,
The
first
part
this
adopts
well-designed
taxonomy
overview
existing
frameworks.
A
review
is
conducted
about
different
aspects,
including
learning
process,
environment,
computing
platforms,
application
scenario.
Moving
on,
critical
discussion
performed
identify
current
challenges.
second
aims
at
providing
reader
with
insights
into
real-world
analytics.
Thus,
three
case
studies
demonstrate
use
BAMSs
presented,
focusing
anomaly
detection
residential
office
buildings
performance
optimization
sports
facilities.
Lastly,
future
directions
valuable
recommendations
identified
reliability
intelligent
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
137, P. 110618 - 110618
Published: Dec. 9, 2020
Energy
systems
undergo
major
transitions
to
facilitate
the
large-scale
penetration
of
renewable
energy
technologies
and
improve
efficiencies,
leading
integration
many
sectors
into
system
domain.
As
complexities
in
this
domain
increase,
it
becomes
challenging
control
flows
using
existing
techniques
based
on
physical
models.
Moreover,
although
data-driven
models,
such
as
reinforcement
learning
(RL),
have
gained
considerable
attention
fields,
a
direct
shift
RL
is
not
feasible
irrespective
ongoing
complexities.
To
end,
top-down
approach
used
understand
behavior
by
reviewing
current
state
art.
We
classified
papers
literature
seven
categories
their
area
application.
Subsequently,
publications
under
each
category
were
further
examined
relative
problem
diversity,
technique
employed,
performance
improvement
(compared
with
other
white
gray
box
models),
verification,
reproducibility;
articles
reported
10–20%
use
RL.
In
most
studies,
however,
deep
state-of-the-art
actor-critic
methods
(e.g.,
twin
delayed
deterministic
policy
gradient
soft
actor-critic)
applied.
This
has
remarkably
hindered
improvements
problems
related
complex
been
considered.
Approximately
half
Q-learning.
Furthermore,
despite
availability
historical
data
domain,
batch
algorithms
exploited.
Emerging
multi-agent
applications
may
be
considered
positive
development
that
can
enable
management
interactions
among
multiple
parties.
Most
studies
lack
proper
benchmarking
compared
model-based
approaches
or
gray-box
majority
cover
dispatch
building
management.
Although
adequately
solve
are
considerably
integrated
several
sectors,
only
limited
number
discussed
its
broad
The
present
study
clearly
demonstrates
even
without
full
utilization
capacity,
potential
resolving
continuously
increasing
complexity
within
Sustainable Cities and Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
76, P. 103445 - 103445
Published: Oct. 13, 2021
The
efficiency,
flexibility,
and
resilience
of
building-integrated
energy
systems
are
challenged
by
unpredicted
changes
in
operational
environments
due
to
climate
change
its
consequences.
On
the
other
hand,
rapid
evolution
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
(ML)
has
equipped
buildings
with
an
ability
learn.
A
lot
research
been
dedicated
specific
applications
for
phases
a
building's
life-cycle.
reviews
commonly
take
specific,
technological
perspective
without
vision
integration
smart
technologies
at
level
whole
system.
Especially,
there
is
lack
discussion
on
roles
autonomous
AI
agents
training
boosting
process
complex
abruptly
changing
environments.
This
review
article
discusses
system-level
presents
overview
that
make
independent
decisions
building
management.
We
conclude
buildings’
adaptability
can
be
enhanced
system
through
AI-initiated
processes
using
digital
twins
as
greatest
potential
efficiency
improvement
achieved
integrating
solutions
timescales
HVAC
control
electricity
market
participation.