The
evaluation
of
solar
energy
utilization
potential
urban
building
surfaces
currently
faces
the
dilemma
high
complexity
large-scale-high-precision-multidimensional
coupled
computation.
This
study
introduces
a
more
comprehensive
method
for
clusters
splitting
and
type
identification,
uses
geometric
morphology
to
extract
multi-dimensional
feature
indicators
clusters.
A
sky
module
technology
coupling
temporal
dimension
radiation
type,
dynamic
identification
surface
orientation,
high-performance
computational
framework
metrics
parsing
have
been
developed.
Further,
variety
machine
learning
algorithms
were
examined,
finally
XGB
model,
which
balances
predictive
performance
(R2>0.95
MSE<0.10)
prevents
overfitting,
was
selected
predict
multidimensional
existing
buildings
in
non-enriched
areas.
found
that:
(a)
geographic
location
clusters,
types
can
better
characterize
variability
be
used
build
high-precision
prediction
models.
(b)
shading
typical
varies
across
orientations,
with
roofs
distributed
between
3.45%
6.98%,
façades
34.70
50.71%.
(c)The
is
significant
both
different
directions
time
dimensions,
e.g.,
winter
accounts
about
38%
summer
Chengdu
only
30%
Chongqing.
In
this
study,
we
further
captured
nonlinear
relationship
thresholds
effective
potentials
under
orientations
constructed
models
bi-directional
gains
explaining
science
advancing
applications.
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 123 - 123
Published: March 7, 2025
An
increasing
trend
towards
the
installation
of
photovoltaic
(PV)
solar
energy
generation
capacity
is
driven
by
several
factors
including
desire
for
greater
independence
and,
especially,
to
decarbonize
industrial
economies.
While
large
‘solar
farms’
can
be
installed
in
relatively
open
areas,
urban
environments
also
offer
scope
significant
generation,
although
heterogeneous
nature
surface
fabric
complicates
task
forming
an
area-wide
view
this
potential.
In
study,
we
investigate
potential
offered
publicly
available
airborne
LiDAR
data,
augmented
using
data
from
OpenStreetMap
(OSM),
estimate
rooftop
PV
capacities
individual
buildings
and
regionalized
across
entire
small
city.
We
focus
on
island
Tromsøya
city
Tromsø,
Norway,
which
located
north
(69.6°
N)
Arctic
Circle,
covers
about
13.8
km2,
has
a
population
approximately
42,800.
A
total
16,377
were
analyzed.
Local
was
estimated
between
120
180
kWh
m−2
per
year
suitable
roof
with
200
GWh
year,
or
30%
city’s
current
consumption.
Regional
averages
within
show
variations
highlighting
importance
orientation
building
density,
suggesting
that
could
play
much
more
substantial
role
local
supply
than
commonly
assumed
at
such
high
latitudes.
The
analysis
method
developed
here
rapid,
simple,
easily
adaptable
other
locations.
Journal of Energy Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 1 - 11
Published: March 15, 2025
Bengkulu
has
abundant
direct
sunlight
all
year
round.
Nonetheless,
this
region
faces
limited
energy
availability.
Based
on
its
potential,
there
is
an
immense
opportunity
for
the
development
of
electrical
systems
based
solar
energy.
In
coastal
area,
operation
system
still
too
and
vulnerable.
order
to
fix
requirements,
a
rooftop
photovoltaic
(PV)
can
be
implemented.
The
utilization
requires
preliminary
studies
related
mapping
identify
economic
potential
system.
study,
Unmanned
Aerial
Vehicle
(UAV
/
Drone)
technology
been
adopted
map
PV
drone
used
collect
aerial
photographic
data
rooftop,
which
then
processed
acquire
two-dimensional
map.
This
obtain
parameters
such
as
tilt
angle,
orientation
roof.
These
are
favorable
estimate
that
generated.
these
parameters,
made
assess
maximum
generated
if
building
installed
with
number
panels.
To
calibrate
calculated
we
compare
calculation
results
measurements.
It
proven
give
promising
high-resolution
area.
addition,
normal
irradiance
measurements
also
performed
in
case
study
area
by
using
previously
developed
equipment.
Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing and GIS,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 73 - 81
Published: March 26, 2025
Kentsel
alanlarda
binaların
oluşturduğu
gölge
etkisi
özellikle
güneş
paneli
kurulumu
gibi
uygulamalarda,
kentsel
mikroklima
ve
enerji
verimliliği
optimizasyonunda
kritik
bir
role
sahiptir.
Geleneksel
2B
analizlerin
yetersizliği
nedeniyle
3B
analizleri,
birbirine
oluşturma
durumunun
daha
doğru
tahmin
edilmesini
sağlar.
Literatürde
genellikle
2.5B
modeller
kullanılarak
analizleri
yapılmıştır.
Ancak
bu
dikey
yüzeylerin
etkisini
göz
ardı
etmektedir.
Bu
çalışmada
kullanarak
analizi
modelleme
için
prosedürel
yöntemi
kullanılmış,
kat
sayıları
baz
alınarak
binalar
LOD1
düzeyinde
modellenmiştir.
Işın
İzleme
(Ray-Tracing)
algoritmasıyla
güneşin
günlük
saatlik
konumları
dikkate
Artvin
Çoruh
Üniversitesi
Seyitler
Merkez
Yerleşkelerinde
arası
düşük
bulunmuştur.
yakın
mesafedeki
yüksek
gölgeleme
yaratmaktadır.
Çatılardan
sonra
güney
cephelerinin
anlamlı
düzeyde
ışığı
aldığı
belirlenmiş
olup,
da
dış
cephelerin
de
kurulum
potansiyeli
olduğunu
ortaya
koymaktadır.
çalışma,
analizinin
planlama
süreçlerinde
önemli
araç
göstermektedir.
Çalışmada
elde
edilen
diğer
sonuç,
sadece
çatıları
değil
cepheleri
kapsaması
gerektiğidir.
sayede
bina
yüzeylerinden
maksimum
oranda
yararlanılarak
sürdürülebilir
gelişim
yer
seçimi
sağlanabilir.
Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 20580 - 20587
Published: April 3, 2025
This
research
investigates
the
application
of
Deep
Learning
(DL)
U-Net
architecture
for
building
rooftop
segmentation
in
densely
populated
urban
areas
with
irregular
housing
patterns.
The
explores
effectiveness
two
loss
functions
-
Binary
Cross
Entropy
(BCE)
and
Dice
Loss
(DLs)
to
optimize
accuracy.
present
study
utilized
Small-Format
Aerial
Photography
(SFAP)
images
processed
into
orthophotos
a
final
ground
sampling
distance
5
cm.
area,
located
Bogor,
Indonesia,
features
both
regular
patterns,
making
it
an
ideal
testing
model.
model,
having
been
EfficientNetB6
as
encoder
trained
augmented
data,
demonstrated
stable
performance
across
metrics,
such
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1-score.
results
show
that
DLs
function
outperformed
BCE,
achieving
average
Intersection
over
Union
(IoU)
score
96.8%
compared
87%
indicating
is
more
effective
this
application.
further
enhances
by
converting
raster
data
vector
format
using
Ramer-Douglas-Peucker
(RDP)
algorithm,
which
simplifies
smooths
polygonal
shapes
segmented
rooftops.
combination
U-Net,
RDP
algorithm
provides
high
accuracy
usability
outputs
practical
applications,
planning
disaster
management
scenarios
where
accurate
delineation
critical.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(24), P. 10848 - 10848
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
The
development
of
information
technologies
has
been
exponentially
applied
to
the
architecture,
engineering,
and
construction
(AEC)
industries.
extent
literature
reveals
that
two
most
pertinent
are
building
modeling
(BIM)
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technologies.
radical
digitization
AEC
industry,
enabled
by
BIM
AI,
contributed
emergence
“smart
cities”,
which
uses
technology
improve
urban
operational
sustainable
efficiency.
Few
studies
have
investigated
roles
AI
in
from
perspective
buildings
assisting
designers
make
decisions
at
city
levels.
Therefore,
purpose
this
paper
is
explore
research
status
future
trends
relationship
between
BIM-aided
context
smart
provide
researchers,
designers,
developers
with
potential
directions.
This
adopted
a
macro
micro
bibliographic
method,
used
map
out
general
landscape.
followed
more
in-depth
analysis
fields
design,
construction,
development,
life
cycle
assessment
(LCA).
results
show
combination
helps
optimal
on
materials,
cost,
energy,
scheduling,
monitoring
promotes
both
technical
human
aspects
so
achieve
Sustainable
Development
Goals
7
(ensuring
access
affordable,
reliable,
modern
energy
for
all),
9
(building
resilient
infrastructure,
promote
inclusive
industries,
foster
innovation),
11
inclusive,
safe,
risk-resilient,
cities
settlements),
12
consumption
production
patterns).
In
addition,
BIM,
LCA
offers
great
performance,
integration
should
not
only
consider
sustainability
but
also
human-centered
design
concept
health,
safety,
comfort
stakeholders
as
one
goals
realize
multidimensional
based
model.