Frontiers in Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: June 12, 2023
Wind
power
is
one
of
the
most
representative
renewable
energy
and
has
attracted
wide
attention
in
recent
years.
With
increasing
installed
capacity
global
wind
power,
its
nature
randomness
uncertainty
posed
a
serious
risk
to
safe
stable
operation
system.
Therefore,
accurate
prediction
plays
an
increasingly
important
role
controlling
impact
fluctuations
system
dispatch
planning.
Recently,
with
rapid
accumulation
data
resource
continuous
improvement
computing
data-driven
artificial
intelligence
technology
been
popularly
applied
many
industries.
AI-based
models
field
have
become
cutting-edge
research
subject.
This
paper
comprehensively
reviews
for
at
various
temporal
spatial
scales,
covering
from
turbine
level
regional
level.
To
obtain
in-depth
insights
on
performance
methods,
we
review
analyze
evaluation
metrics
both
deterministic
probabilistic
prediction.
In
addition,
challenges
arising
quality
control,
feature
engineering,
model
generalization
methods
are
discussed.
Future
directions
improving
accuracy
also
addressed.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 580 - 580
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Accurate
wind
power
forecasting
is
crucial
for
optimizing
grid
scheduling
and
improving
utilization.
However,
real-world
time
series
exhibit
dynamic
statistical
properties,
such
as
changing
mean
variance
over
time,
which
make
it
difficult
models
to
apply
observed
patterns
from
the
past
future.
Additionally,
execution
speed
high
computational
resource
demands
of
complex
prediction
them
deploy
on
edge
computing
nodes
farms.
To
address
these
issues,
this
paper
explores
potential
linear
constructs
NFLM,
a
linear,
lightweight,
short-term
model
that
more
adapted
characteristics
data.
The
captures
both
long-term
sequence
variations
through
continuous
interval
sampling.
mitigate
interference
features,
we
propose
normalization
feature
learning
block
(NFLBlock)
core
component
NFLM
processing
sequences.
This
module
normalizes
input
data
uses
stacked
multilayer
perceptron
extract
cross-temporal
cross-dimensional
dependencies.
Experiments
with
two
real
farms
in
Guangxi,
China,
showed
compared
other
advanced
methods,
MSE
24-step
ahead
respectively
reduced
by
23.88%
21.03%,
floating-point
operations
(FLOPs)
parameter
count
only
require
36.366
M
0.59
M,
respectively.
results
show
can
achieve
good
accuracy
fewer
resources.