International Journal of Economic Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 81 - 105

Published: May 16, 2024

Prioritising the implementation of environmental policies is a cornerstone for European Union member states. While sharing common objectives, individual countries apply their own approaches to implementing and financing sustainable development green transition, considering national economic characteristics. This raises crucial question extent which various funding sources contribute success policies. In past decade, many instruments have emerged, with bonds prominently positioned as pivotal tool directing financial flows towards achievement objectives. paper studies relationship between different financing, such availability issued bonds, total debt, development, fiscal instruments, on other hand specific indicators used evaluate effects The study focuses states associated from 2015 2022, intent examine effect like energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, losses extreme weather events. Through correlation analysis, aims specify direction significance influence each independent variable dependent indicators. findings reveal that bond serves catalyst positive changes in reducing consumption carbon while general government debt emerges significant factor

Language: Английский