Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(23), P. 7492 - 7492
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Addressing
the
issues
of
low
prediction
accuracy
and
poor
interpretability
in
traditional
matte
grade
models,
which
rely
on
pre-smelting
input
assay
data
for
regression,
we
incorporate
process
sensors'
propose
a
temporal
network
based
Time
to
Vector
(Time2Vec)
convolutional
combined
with
multi-head
attention
(TCN-TMHA)
tackle
weak
characteristics
uncertain
periodic
information
copper
smelting
process.
Firstly,
employed
maximum
coefficient
(MIC)
criterion
select
strongly
correlated
grade.
Secondly,
used
Time2Vec
module
extract
from
variables,
incorporates
time
series
processing
directly
into
model.
Finally,
implemented
TCN-TMHA
specific
weighting
mechanisms
assign
weights
features
prioritize
relevant
key
step
features.
Experimental
results
indicate
that
proposed
model
yields
more
accurate
predictions
content,
determination
(
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(4), P. 842 - 842
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Accurate
oil
and
gas
production
forecasting
is
essential
for
optimizing
field
development
operational
efficiency.
Steady-state
capacity
prediction
models
based
on
machine
learning
techniques,
such
as
Linear
Regression,
Support
Vector
Machines,
Random
Forest,
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting,
effectively
address
complex
nonlinear
relationships
through
feature
selection,
hyperparameter
tuning,
hybrid
integration,
achieving
high
accuracy
reliability.
These
maintain
relative
errors
within
acceptable
limits,
offering
robust
support
reservoir
management.
Recent
advancements
in
spatiotemporal
modeling,
Physics-Informed
Neural
Networks
(PINNs),
agent-based
modeling
have
further
enhanced
transient
forecasting.
Spatiotemporal
capture
temporal
dependencies
spatial
correlations,
while
PINN
integrates
physical
laws
into
neural
networks,
improving
interpretability
robustness,
particularly
sparse
or
noisy
data.
Agent-based
complements
these
techniques
by
combining
measured
data
with
numerical
simulations
to
deliver
real-time,
high-precision
predictions
of
dynamics.
Despite
challenges
computational
scalability,
sensitivity,
generalization
across
diverse
reservoirs,
future
developments,
including
multi-source
lightweight
architectures,
real-time
predictive
capabilities,
can
improve
forecasting,
addressing
the
complexities
supporting
sustainable
resource
management
global
energy
security.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2156 - 2156
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Shale
gas
is
a
critical
energy
resource,
and
estimating
its
ultimate
recoverable
reserves
(EUR)
key
indicator
for
evaluating
the
development
potential
effectiveness
of
wells.
To
address
challenges
in
accurately
predicting
shale
EUR,
this
study
analyzed
production
data
from
200
wells
CN
block.
Sixteen
factors
influencing
EUR
were
considered,
geological,
engineering,
identified
using
Spearman
correlation
analysis
mutual
information
methods
to
exclude
highly
linearly
correlated
variables.
An
attention
mechanism
was
introduced
weight
input
features
prior
model
training,
enhancing
interpretability
feature
contributions.
The
hyperparameters
optimized
Rabbit
Optimization
Algorithm
(ROA),
10-fold
cross-validation
employed
improve
stability
reliability
evaluation,
mitigating
overfitting
bias.
performance
four
machine
learning
models
compared,
optimal
selected.
results
indicated
that
ROA-CatBoost-AM
exhibited
superior
both
fitting
accuracy
prediction
effectiveness.
This
subsequently
applied
identifying
primary
controlling
productivity,
providing
effective
guidance
practices.
dominant
forecasts
determined
by
offer
valuable
references
optimizing
block
strategies.
SPE Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: March 1, 2025
Summary
The
evolution
of
shale
gas
production
has
reshaped
North
America’s
energy
profile.
Using
the
vast
amounts
data
generated
from
and
operations,
machine
learning
offers
significant
advantages
in
forecasting
performance
optimization.
In
this
study,
we
propose
a
pioneering
hybrid
model
that
integrates
tabular,
spatial,
temporal
modalities
to
enhance
unconventional
reservoirs.
Despite
traditional
methods,
such
as
artificial
neural
networks
(ANN)
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost),
which
rely
solely
on
tabular
for
training
prediction,
novel
3D
parameterization
method.
This
approach
tokenizes
formation
property
distribution
into
three-axis
tensors,
enabling
more
comprehensive
representation
spatial
data.
For
established
3D-convolutional
network
(3D-CNN)
with
an
attention
mechanism
module
process
created
modality,
used
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
accept
dynamic
input
predict
monthly
simultaneously.
Data
total
677
wells
Duvernay
Formation
were
collected,
preprocessed,
fed
according
based
their
modality.
results
show
combining
three
achieved
impressive
level
accuracy,
coefficient
determination
(R2)
0.8771,
surpassing
(0.7841)
tabular-spatial
(0.8230)
modality
models.
addition,
applied
global
optimization
further
by
optimizing
architecture
each
hyperparameters,
1.88%
improvement
empirical
design.
These
advancements
set
new
benchmark
predictive
modeling
reservoirs,
highlighting
importance
using
different
improving
forecast
prediction.
Frontiers in Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 28, 2025
Day-ahead
electricity
prices
in
today’s
competitive
electric
power
markets
have
complex
features
such
as
high
frequency,
volatility,
non-linearity,
non-stationarity,
mean
reversion,
multiple
periodicities,
and
calendar
effects.
These
complicated
make
price
forecasting
difficult.
To
address
this,
this
research
examines
the
application
of
functional
data
analysis
to
day-ahead
prices.
Compared
classical
time
series
approaches,
is
more
appealing
since
it
anticipates
daily
profile,
allowing
for
short-term
projections.
This
technique
uses
a
autoregressive
(
F
AR)
with
exogenous
predictors
id="m2">X
)
model
predict
next-day
In
addition,
standard
time-series
models,
including
(AR)
id="m4">
SPE Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 23
Published: April 1, 2025
Summary
Fracturability
evaluation
is
an
important
task
before
hydraulic
fracturing,
and
machine
learning
(ML)
methods
have
been
applied
to
petroleum-related
studies
but
not
fracturability
evaluation.
In
this
study,
we
present
a
novel
workflow
based
on
ML
that
focuses
the
Chang
7
continental
shale
oil
reservoirs
in
Ordos
Basin,
aiming
generate
comprehensive
index
(KC)
guide
selection
of
sections
clusters
fracturing.
Owing
lithological
differences
between
reservoirs,
brittleness-based
are
poorly
adapted
research
area.
Hence,
integrate
geological
sweet
spots,
brittleness,
difficulty
forming
complex
fracture
network
reservoir.
The
typical
factors
influencing
include
saturation
(SOG),
porosity
(POR),
permeability
(PERM),
Young’s
modulus
(YM),
Poisson’s
ratio
(PR),
Mode-I
toughness
(KIC),
Mode-II
(KIIC),
horizontal
stress
difference
coefficient
(HSDC).
Furthermore,
powerful
nonlinear
dimension
reduction
capability
kernel
principal
component
analysis
(KPCA)
used
main
characteristics
each
effect.
To
verify
adaptability
KPCA-based
method,
KC
compared
with
logging
interpretations
microseismic
events.
Considering
substantial
spatial
correlation
data,
hybrid
neural
[convolutional
(CNN)-multihead
attention
(MHA)-bidirectional
long
short-term
memory
(BiLSTM)]
presented
simplify
intermediate
computation
procedure
directly
use
data
predict
KC.
CNN
excels
at
extracting
local
features,
MHA
enables
model
focus
more
task-relevant
BiLSTM
captures
bidirectional
dependencies
data.
experimental
results
show
CNN-MHA-BiLSTM
outperforms
other
networks
testing
set
can
better
handle
hidden
patterns.