Three-stage
anoxic/aerobic
(AO)
process
is
promising
for
efficient
nitrogen
removal
from
high-strength
wastewater.
Herein,
the
effects
of
influent
allocation
modes
(50/40/10
vs.
50/25/25)
on
performance
treating
slaughterhouse
and
meat
processing
wastewater
(SMPW)
were
investigated
lab-scale
to
full-scale
three-stage
AO
processes.
Compared
50/25/25
(94.1%),
mode
50/40/10
achieved
a
higher
97.7%
better
adaptability
ammonia
load.
The
second
anoxic
tank
contributed
highest
TN
in
system
with
50/40/10,
while
simultaneous
nitrification-denitrification
aerobic
denitrification
thrid
oxic
effectively
enhanced
efficiency.
Microbial
community
analysis
revealed
that
SMPW
treatment
systems
tended
enrich
lipolytic
bacteria
(Pseudomonas
Bacillus),
cellulolytic
(Christensenellaceae_R-7_group),
proteolytic
(Proteiniclasticum,
Planococcus,
OLB8),
denitrifying
glycogen
accumulating
(Candidatus_Competibacter),
antibiotic-resistant
(Rheinheimera).
Meanwhile,
inherent
nature
promoted
an
increase
dissimilatory
nitrate
reduction
ammonium
pathway,
abundant
complex
organic
substances
environment
ensured
removal.
had
no
significant
effect
nitrification
process,
but
obviously
enriched
nitrous
oxide
reductase
encoded
by
gene
nosZ,
which
reduced
carbon
emission.
reliability
was
verified
35,000
m3/d
plant,
effluent
compliance
stable
operation
within
48
days.
This
study
provides
valuable
reference
effective
regulation
SMPW.
Green Carbon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 339 - 349
Published: July 18, 2024
Carbon
footprint
(CF),
a
measure
of
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
is
currently
global
concern
because
its
significant
effects
on
climate
change.
Understanding
GHG
emissions
from
potable
water
production
important
treatment
and
distribution
consume
much
energy
while
emitting
amount
GHG.
With
economic
population
growth,
demand
has
increased,
resulting
in
higher
emissions.
This
study
aims
to
assess
the
CF
Bangladesh,
focusing
country's
capital,
Chattogram.
estimates
compares
treatment,
distribution,
consumption
phases.
It
also
different
plants
(WTPs)
during
phase.
WTPs
use
electricity
for
full-scale
operation,
which
approximately
4.5
million
m3
raw
varying
turbidity
treated.
calculates
country-specific
emission
factor
Bangladesh's
generation
method
as
sources
produce
quantities
GHGs.
considers
consumed
distribute
household
rooftop
tanks
For
phase,
domestic
involves
boiling
portion
treated
drinking
purposes.
The
that
0.18,
0.27,
17.52
kg
CO2-eq
are
emitted
phases,
respectively,
1
water.
Boiling
at
phase
alone
generates
97.48%
total
CF.
daily
CFs
surface
groundwater
2017
were
16,387.78
34,092.08
CO2-eq,
respectively;
those
2022
83,769.25
2,130.97
respectively.
outcome
this
will
assist
stakeholders
policymakers
progress
SDG-13
effective
planning
operational
decision
making
sustainable
systems.