Weakly-supervised thyroid ultrasound segmentation: Leveraging multi-scale consistency, contextual features, and bounding box supervision for accurate target delineation
Computers in Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
186, P. 109669 - 109669
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Language: Английский
PR‐YOLOv9: An improve defect detection network for hot‐pressed light guide plates
Cunling Liu,
No information about this author
Shuo Peng,
No information about this author
Shuangning Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of the Society for Information Display,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Abstract
As
one
of
the
key
components
liquid
crystal
display,
quality
hot‐pressed
light
guide
plate
(LGP)
directly
affects
display
performance.
To
address
challenges
posed
by
complex
background
textures,
diverse
types
defects,
large
variations
in
defect
resolutions,
and
low
contrast,
this
paper
proposes
a
surface
detection
method
for
LGPs
based
on
PR‐YOLOv9.
The
poly
kernel
inception
network
(PKINet)
module
is
integrated
replacing
second
convolution
YOLOv9
backbone
network,
effectively
reducing
interference
from
invalid
targets
such
as
textured
backgrounds,
thereby
enhancing
network's
ability
to
detect
multi‐scale
defects
decreasing
parameters.
Additionally,
receptive‐field
attention
convolutional
operation
(RFAConv)
incorporated,
first
last
layers
with
module.
RFAConv
provides
weights
kernels,
improving
extract
spatial
feature
information.
Experimental
results
show
that
proposed
PR‐YOLOv9
achieves
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
98.40%
F1‐Score
97.14%
self‐constructed
LGP
dataset,
reduction
6.19
M
parameters
compared
YOLOv9,
representing
decrease
10.18%,
making
it
suitable
real‐time
industrial
settings.
Language: Английский
An attention-enhanced Fourier neural operator model for predicting flow fields in turbomachinery Cascades
Lele Li,
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Weihao Zhang,
No information about this author
Ya Li
No information about this author
et al.
Physics of Fluids,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
Flow
field
information
within
cascades
is
crucial
for
refined
turbomachinery
design.
Currently,
this
primarily
obtained
through
experimental
methods
or
numerical
simulations,
both
of
which
are
complex
and
time-consuming.
Data-driven
deep
learning
approaches
offer
a
potential
solution
rapid
flow
evaluation.
However,
existing
learning-based
prediction
models
exhibit
certain
limitations
in
accuracy
generalization,
particularly
regions
with
high
gradients,
often
the
primary
sources
aerodynamic
losses.
To
address
these
issues,
study
develops
high-precision
cascade
model,
A-FNO,
based
on
Galerkin-type
self-attention
mechanism
Fourier
Neural
Operator
(FNO).
A-FNO
designed
newly
proposed
FNO,
has
demonstrated
excellent
performance
solving
partial
differential
equations.
This
extends
its
application
to
problems.
mitigate
FNO
predicting
areas
steep
gradient
changes,
we
incorporate
capture
dependencies
between
different
field,
thereby
enhancing
FNO's
ability
express
details.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
significantly
improves
surrounding
boundary
layer.
The
maximum
relative
error
velocity
predictions
5%,
pressure
2%,
temperature
1%.
Language: Английский