Frontiers in Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Fault
diagnosis
of
wind
turbine
gearbox
is
essential
to
ensure
operational
efficiency
and
prevent
costly
downtime.
However,
conventional
deep
learning
models
often
struggle
with
domain
shift,
where
the
distribution
testing
data
differs
from
that
training
data.
This
issue
more
pronounced
out-of-distribution
inputs—data
outside
conditions
model
was
trained
on.
These
challenges
can
lead
unreliable
diagnostic
results
potentially
hazardous
situations.
To
address
this,
we
introduce
Spectral
Normalization
Gaussian
Process
methods
into
Res2Net
framework
enhance
its
ability
detect
improve
model’s
assess
distance
between
test
handle
due
both
epistemic
aleatory
uncertainty.
The
experiment
collected
raw
vibration
signals
under
varied
conditions.
Unknown
faults
simulated
uncertainty,
while
noisy
samples
resulted
in
were
converted
images
using
Gramian
Angular
Difference
Field
transformation.
resulting
then
fed
model,
enhanced
Process.
outputs
include
classification
corresponding
uncertainty
values
based
on
awareness.
With
quantified
values,
reflect
trustworthiness
results.
By
comparing
these
predefined
thresholds,
it
possible
distinguish
whether
are
or
not.
Experiments
have
proven
superiority
Distance-Aware
detection
fault
diagnosis.
Open Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Transformer
is
extensively
employed
in
natural
language
processing,
and
computer
vision
(CV),
with
the
self-attention
structure.
Due
to
its
outstanding
long-range
dependency
modeling
parallel
computing
capability,
some
leading
researchers
have
recently
attempted
apply
intelligent
fault
diagnosis
tasks
for
mechanical
equipment,
achieved
remarkable
results.
Physical
phenomena
such
as
changes
vibration,
sound,
heat
play
a
crucial
role
research
of
equipment
diagnosis,
which
directly
reflects
operational
status
potential
faults
equipment.
Currently,
based
on
monitoring
signals
temperature
using
Transformer-based
models
remains
popular
topic.
While
review
literature
has
explored
related
principles
application
scenarios
Transformer,
there
still
lack
Therefore,
this
work
begins
by
examining
current
methods
This
study
first
provides
brief
overview
development
history
outlines
basic
structure
principles,
analyzes
characteristics
advantages
model
Next
it
focuses
three
variants
that
generated
significant
impact
field
CV.
Following
that,
progress
challenges
are
discussed.
Finally,
future
direction
proposed.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(13), P. 4251 - 4251
Published: June 30, 2024
Domain
adaptation
techniques
are
crucial
for
addressing
the
discrepancies
between
training
and
testing
data
distributions
caused
by
varying
operational
conditions
in
practical
bearing
fault
diagnosis.
However,
transfer
diagnosis
faces
significant
challenges
under
complex
with
dispersed
distinct
distribution
differences.
Hence,
this
paper
proposes
CWT-SimAM-DAMS,
a
domain
method
based
on
SimAM
an
adaptive
weighting
strategy.
The
proposed
scheme
first
uses
Continuous
Wavelet
Transform
(CWT)
Unsharp
Masking
(USM)
preprocessing,
then
feature
extraction
is
performed
using
Residual
Network
(ResNet)
integrated
module.
This
combined
strategy
Joint
Maximum
Mean
Discrepancy
(JMMD)
Conditional
Adversarial
Adaption
(CDAN)
algorithms,
which
minimizes
differences
source
target
domains
more
effectively,
thus
enhancing
adaptability.
validated
two
datasets,
experimental
results
show
that
it
improves
accuracy
of
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 2706 - 2706
Published: March 23, 2024
In
order
to
improve
the
accuracy
of
bearing
fault
diagnosis
under
a
small
sample,
variable
load,
and
noise
conditions,
new
method
based
on
an
image
information
fusion
Vision
Transformer
(ViT)
transfer
learning
model
is
proposed
in
this
paper.
Firstly,
applies
continuous
wavelet
transform
(CWT),
Gramian
angular
summation
field
(GASF),
difference
(GADF)
time
series
data,
generates
three
grayscale
images.
Then,
generated
images
are
merged
into
(IFI)
using
processing
techniques.
Finally,
obtained
IFIs
fed
advanced
ViT
trained
learning.
verify
effectiveness
superiority
method,
rolling
dataset
from
Case
Western
Reserve
University
(CWRU)
used
carry
out
experimental
studies
different
working
conditions.
Experimental
results
show
that
paper
superior
other
traditional
methods
terms
accuracy,
effect
(TLViT)
training
better
than
Resnet50
(TLResnet50)
loads
sample
addition,
also
prove
IFI
with
multiple
has
anti-noise
ability
single
image.
Therefore,
can
load
provide
for
diagnosis.