Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
ABSTRACT
Signal
transduction
is
crucial
for
communication
and
cellular
response
in
microbial
communities.
Consortia
rely
on
it
effective
communication,
responding
to
changing
environmental
conditions,
establishing
community
structures,
performing
collective
behaviors.
Microbial
signal
can
be
through
quorum
sensing
(QS),
two‐component
systems,
biofilm
formation,
nutrient
sensing,
chemotaxis,
horizontal
gene
transfer
stress
response,
so
forth.
The
consortium
uses
small
signaling
molecules
QS
regulate
expression
coordinate
intercellular
Biofilm
formation
allows
cells
adhere
aggregate,
promoting
species
interactions
resistance.
Chemotaxis
enables
directional
movement
toward
or
away
from
chemical
gradients,
efficient
resource
utilization
organization
within
the
consortium.
In
recent
years,
synthetic
consortia
have
gained
attention
their
potential
applications
biotechnology
bioremediation.
Understanding
natural
important
gaining
insights
into
dynamics,
evolution,
ecological
function.
It
provide
strategies
biotechnological
innovation
enhancing
biosensors,
biodegradation,
bioenergy
efficiency,
waste
reduction.
This
review
provides
compelling
insight
that
will
advance
our
understanding
of
dynamics
its
role
orchestrating
interactions,
which
facilitate
coordination,
cooperation,
expression,
allocation,
trigger
specific
responses
determine
success.
Biotechnology Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
74, P. 108401 - 108401
Published: June 27, 2024
Metabolic
burden
is
defined
by
the
influence
of
genetic
manipulation
and
environmental
perturbations
on
distribution
cellular
resources.
The
rewiring
microbial
metabolism
for
bio-based
chemical
production
often
leads
to
a
metabolic
burden,
followed
adverse
physiological
effects,
such
as
impaired
cell
growth
low
product
yields.
Alleviating
imposed
undesirable
changes
has
become
an
increasingly
attractive
approach
constructing
robust
factories.
In
this
review,
we
provide
brief
overview
engineering,
focusing
specifically
recent
developments
strategies
diminishing
while
improving
robustness
yield.
A
variety
examples
are
presented
showcase
promise
engineering
in
facilitating
design
construction
Finally,
challenges
limitations
encountered
discussed.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 19, 2024
Abstract
While
sanguinarine
has
gained
recognition
for
antimicrobial
and
antineoplastic
activities,
its
complex
conjugated
structure
low
abundance
in
plants
impede
broad
applications.
Here,
we
demonstrate
the
complete
biosynthesis
of
halogenated
derivatives
using
highly
engineered
yeast
strains.
To
overcome
cytotoxicity,
establish
a
splicing
intein-mediated
temperature-responsive
gene
expression
system
(SIMTeGES),
simple
strategy
that
decouples
cell
growth
from
product
synthesis
without
sacrificing
protein
activity.
debottleneck
biosynthesis,
identify
two
reticuline
oxidases
facilitated
functional
flavoproteins
cytochrome
P450
enzymes
via
molecular
engineering.
After
comprehensive
metabolic
engineering,
report
production
at
titer
448.64
mg
L
−1
.
Additionally,
our
strain
enables
fluorinated
sanguinarine,
showcasing
biotransformation
through
more
than
15
biocatalytic
steps.
This
work
serves
as
blueprint
utilizing
scalable
platform
biomanufacturing
diverse
benzylisoquinoline
alkaloids
derivatives.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Squalene
is
a
linear
polyunsaturated
triterpene
which
has
multiple
physiological
functions
including
anticancer,
antioxidant,
and
skin-care.
It
been
widely
used
in
the
food,
medicine,
cosmetics
sectors
also
serves
as
precursor
of
triterpenes
steroids.
Recently,
production
squalene
by
microbial
cell
hosts
drawn
much
attention
due
to
its
sustainability,
environmental
friendliness,
great
efficiency.
In
this
review,
we
first
introduce
recent
developments
employing
factories,
especially
yeasts.
Next,
underscore
primary
metabolic
strategies,
biosynthetic
pathway
engineering,
manipulation,
cofactor
organelle
engineering.
addition
traditional
engineering
discuss
some
prospective
regulation
approaches,
lipid
synthesis,
identifying
manipulating
related
transcription
factors,
dynamic
pathway,
secretion
membrane-impermeable
terpenoids.
These
approaches
provide
insights
for
further
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 37 - 37
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Nicotinamide
mononucleotide
(NMN)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
non-natural
cofactor
with
significant
potential
to
transform
biocatalysis,
synthetic
biology,
and
therapeutic
applications.
By
modulating
NAD⁺
metabolism,
NMN
offers
unique
advantages
in
enzymatic
reactions,
metabolic
engineering,
regenerative
medicine.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
of
NMN’s
biochemical
properties,
mechanisms
action,
diverse
Emphasis
is
placed
on
its
role
addressing
challenges
multi-enzyme
cascades,
biofuel
production,
the
synthesis
high-value
chemicals.
The
paper
also
highlights
critical
research
gaps,
including
need
for
scalable
methods,
improved
integration
into
systems,
toxicity
studies
use.
Emerging
technologies
such
AI-driven
enzyme
design
CRISPR-based
genome
engineering
are
discussed
transformative
tools
optimizing
NMN-dependent
pathways.
Furthermore,
synergistic
biology
innovations,
cell-free
systems
dynamic
regulatory
networks,
explored,
paving
way
precise
modular
biotechnological
solutions.
Looking
forward,
versatility
positions
it
pivotal
tool
advancing
sustainable
bioprocessing
precision
Addressing
current
limitations
through
interdisciplinary
approaches
will
enable
redefine
boundaries
innovation.
serves
roadmap
leveraging
across
scientific
industrial
domains.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 29, 2025
Isoflavones
such
as
daidzein
and
genistein
are
naturally
occurring
compounds
found
in
plants
legumes.
They
have
diverse
pharmacological
activities,
making
them
valuable
the
food,
pharmaceutical,
cosmetic
industries.
Currently,
isoflavones
mainly
obtained
through
extraction
of
plant
biomass.
Chemical
synthesis
is
challenging
for
most
due
to
complexity
their
structures.
The
limited
supply
cannot
meet
market
demands.
Advances
synthetic
biology
provided
a
sustainable
efficient
solution
production
isoflavones,
with
yeasts
often
serving
microbial
chassis
biosynthesis.
This
review
summarizes
properties
specific
biosynthetic
pathways,
technical
strategies
used
engineered
isoflavone
production.
In
addition,
development
state-of-the-art
biotechnological
environmentally
friendly
bioactive
discussed.
Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 269 - 276
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Full
conversion
of
glucose
and
xylose
from
lignocellulosic
hydrolysates
is
required
for
obtaining
a
high
ethanol
yield.
However,
share
flux
in
the
pentose
phosphate
pathway
(PPP)
glycolysis
(EMP),
with
having
competitive
advantage
shared
metabolic
pathways.
In
this
work,
we
knocked
down
ZWF1
to
preclude
entering
PPP.
This
reduced
[NADPH]
level
disturbed
growth
on
both
or
xylose,
confirming
that
oxidative
PPP,
which
begins
Zwf1p
ultimately
leads
CO2
production,
primary
source
NADPH
xylose.
Upon
depletion,
gluconeogenesis
necessary
generate
glucose-6-phosphate,
substrate
Zwf1p.
We
re-established
regeneration
by
replacing
endogenous
NAD+-dependent
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
dehydrogenase
(GAPDH)
gene
TDH3
heterogenous
NADP
+
-GAPDH
genes
GDH,
gapB,
GDP1.
Among
resulting
strains,
strain
BZP1
(zwf1Δ,
tdh3:GDP1)
exhibited
similar
consumption
rate
before
but
1.6-fold
increased
following
depletion
compared
original
BSGX001,
yield
total
consumed
sugars
was
13.5%
higher
than
BSGX001.
suggested
using
EMP
instead
PPP
reduces
wasteful
cycle
excess
release
Furthermore,
used
copper-repressing
promoter
modulate
expression
optimize
timing
turning
off
ZWF1,
therefore,
determine
equilibrium
between
glucose-xylose
co-metabolism.
strategy
allowed
fast
early
stage
fermentation
low
waste
stages
fermentation.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
In
microbial
cell
factories,
substrate
accessibility
to
enzyme
is
a
key
factor
affecting
the
biosynthesis
of
natural
products.
As
robust
chassis
cells
for
biofuels
and
bioproducts,
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
also
encounters
challenge
since
different
enzymes
precursors
are
typically
compartmentalized
in
organelles.
Such
spatial
separation
could
largely
limit
efficiency
enzymatic
reactions.
this
study,
production
hydrophobic
product
(vitamin
A)
was
highly
improved
by
metabolic
engineering
combined
with
degrading
lipid
droplets
(the
primary
organelle
storing
β-carotene)
achieve
efficient
contact
between
β-carotene
15,
15'-β-carotene
monooxygenases
cerevisiae.
To
efficiently
produce
vitamin
A
cerevisiae,
ten
(BCMOs)
were
firstly
evaluated.
The
strain
carrying
marine
bacterium
66A03
(Mb.
BCMO)
achieved
highest
titer.
Co-adding
10%
dodecane
1%
dibutylhydroxytoluene
increased
titer
19.03
mg/L
two-phase
fermentation.
Since
most
stored
LDs
while
BCMO
located
cytosol,
we
developed
strategy
release
from
better
BCMO.
By
overexpressing
TGL3
TGL4
using
an
ion-responsive
promoter
after
high
accumulation
LDs,
sequentially
degraded,
which
dramatically
production.
Finally,
tHMG1,
ERG20,
CrtI
introducing
Vitreoscilla
hemoglobin,
reached
219.27
mg/L,
10.52-folds
increase
over
original
shake
flasks,
finally
1100.83
fed-batch
effectiveness
degradation
on
promoting
formation
cleaved
has
been
verified
β-ionone
synthesis
44.07%
yield.
Overall,
our
results
highlighted
significance
sequential
overproduction
recombinant
yeast,
that
combining
improve
This
integrated
can
be
applied
other
compounds
similar
characteristics.