Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Abstract
Plastic
pollution
is
widely
recognized
as
a
major
environmental
concern
due
to
the
entry
of
small
plastic
particles
into
food
chain,
thereby
posing
potential
risks
human
health.
However,
current
understanding
microplastic
(MP;
<5
mm)
in
livestock,
which
serve
an
important
source,
limited.
This
study
aims
investigate
abundance
and
characteristics
MPs
edible
tissues
cow
sheep,
namely
liver,
meat,
tripe,
obtained
from
butcher
shops
five
areas
Bushehr
port,
Iran.
The
average
concentration
different
sheep
were
0.14
0.13
items/g,
respectively.
Among
examined
tissues,
meat
exhibited
highest
MPs,
with
0.19
items/g.
Nylon
fiber
identified
predominant
polymer
types
shapes
found
Furthermore,
no
statistically
significant
difference
was
observed
MP
across
sheep.
Significantly,
this
highlights
elevated
associated
exposure
through
consumption
particularly
for
children
who
consume
meat.
results
underscore
transfer
environment
livestock
bodies
their
food,
accumulation
within
subsequent
health
consumers.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 747 - 747
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Celluloid,
the
predecessor
to
plastic,
was
synthesized
in
1869,
and
due
technological
advancements,
plastic
products
appear
be
ubiquitous
daily
life.
The
massive
production,
rampant
usage,
inadequate
disposal
of
have
led
severe
environmental
pollution.
Consequently,
reducing
employment
has
emerged
as
a
pressing
concern
for
governments
globally.
This
review
explores
microplastics,
including
their
origins,
absorption,
harmful
effects
on
environment
humans.
Several
methods
exist
breaking
down
plastics,
thermal,
mechanical,
light,
catalytic,
biological
processes.
Despite
these
methods,
microplastics
(MPs,
between
1
5
mm
size)
continue
produced
during
degradation.
Acknowledging
significant
threat
that
MPs
pose
human
health
is
imperative.
form
pollution
pervasive
air
food
infiltrates
our
bodies
through
ingestion,
inhalation,
or
skin
contact.
It
essential
assess
potential
hazards
can
introduce.
There
evidence
suggesting
may
negative
impacts
different
areas
health.
These
include
respiratory,
gastrointestinal,
immune,
nervous,
reproductive
systems,
liver
organs,
skin,
even
placenta
placental
barrier.
encouraging
see
most
countries
taken
steps
regulate
particles.
measures
aim
reduce
which
today.
At
same
time,
this
summarizes
degradation
mechanism
impact
health,
reduction
policies
worldwide.
provides
valuable
information
future
research
regulatory
development.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
931, P. 172975 - 172975
Published: May 3, 2024
Nowadays,
animal
manure
composting
constitutes
a
sustainable
alternative
for
farmers
to
enhance
the
level
of
nutrients
within
soils
and
achieve
good
productivity.
However,
pollutants
may
be
present
in
manures.
This
study
focuses
on
detection
environmental
microplastics
(EMPs)
into
composts,
as
well
assessment
their
potential
toxicity
earthworm
Eisenia
andrei.
To
these
aims,
animals
were
exposed
two
types
compost,
namely
bovine
(cow)
ovine
(sheep)
manure,
besides
mixture,
7
14
days.
The
presence
characterization
EMPs
was
evaluated
all
tested
tissues
earthworms.
impact
composts
assessed
by
multi-biomarker
approach
including
cytotoxic
(lysosomal
membrane
stability,
LMS),
genotoxic
(micronuclei
frequency,
MNi),
biochemical
(activity
catalase,
CAT,
glutathione-S-transferase,
GST;
content
malondialdehyde,
MDA),
neurotoxic
acetylcholinesterase,
AChE)
responses
Results
indicated
high
levels
especially
sheep
(2273.14
±
200.89
items/kg)
comparison
cow
(1628.82
175.23
items/kg),
with
size
<1.22
μm
most
abundant
EMPs.
A
time-dependent
decrease
LMS
AChE
noted
earthworms,
concomitant
increase
DNA
damages
(MNi)
after
days
exposure.
Also,
severe
oxidative
stress
recorded
treated
different
compost
through
an
CAT
GST
activities,
LPO
levels,
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
carefully
consider
findings
agricultural
practices
terms
plastic
mitigation
usage,
order
prevent
any
risk
environment
health.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 107 - 107
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
widely
distributed
in
the
environment,
and
they
inevitably
enter
animal
bodies
during
livestock
poultry
farming,
leading
to
their
presence
manure.
However,
there
is
limited
research
on
effects
of
different
types
MPs
anaerobic
digestion
(AD)
performance
Herein,
we
investigated
impact
four
(polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC),
polypropylene
(PP),
polyethylene
(PE),
polyhydroxyalkanoate
(PHA))
AD
using
cattle
manure
as
a
substrate.
Results
demonstrated
that
cumulative
methane
production
PE
group
reached
5568.05
mL,
exhibiting
an
11.97%
increase
compared
control
group.
Conversely,
was
decreased
by
5.52%,
9.69%,
14.48%
PP,
PVC,
PHA
groups,
respectively.
Physicochemical
analyses
showed
promoted
organic
matter
hydrolysis
day
4
AD,
accumulation
volatile
fatty
acids
(VFAs)
initial
stage.
Specifically,
acetic
acid
content
44.48–92.07
mL/L
higher
than
first
8
days.
also
enriched
microorganisms
associated
with
production.
The
abundance
Firmicutes
enhanced
2.89–17.57%,
Methanosaeta
8.42–12.48%,
Methanospirillum
10.91–16.89%
comparison
control;
whereas
8.14–31.40%.
Moreover,
inhibited
suppressing
acetate
kinase
activity
while
promoting
lactate
dehydrogenase
release
from
involved
process.
Based
changes
observed
key
enzyme
functional
gene
abundances,
reduced
acetyl-CoA
carboxylase
abundance,
negatively
affecting
acetone
cleavage
methanogenesis
pathway.
Meanwhile,
significantly
increased
acetate-CoA
ligase
thereby
results
provide
novel
insights
into
influence
exerted
when
applied
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 366 - 377
Published: April 14, 2025
Microplastics
(MPs)
in
landfill
leachate
are
a
critical
environmental
challenge
due
to
their
persistence
natural
environment,
where
they
resist
degradation
and
pose
long-term
risks,
including
harm
aquatic
ecosystems
human
health.
Specifically,
Supit
Urang
Landfill
Malang
discharges
containing
microplastics
into
the
Sumber
Beling
River,
which
flows
through
densely
populated
areas
of
Mulyorejo
Bandulan.
This
poses
significant
risk,
as
public
awareness
microplastic
pollution
remains
low,
residents
continue
using
river
for
activities
like
fishing,
washing,
bathing.
study
examines
distribution
properties
River
assessed
ecological
risk
levels.
Nine
sampling
points
were
chosen
represent
sources,
upstream
quality
controls,
downstream
sites
impacted
by
pollution.
We
employed
ATR-FTIR
spectroscopy
its
high
accuracy
identifying
microplastics,
along
with
an
assessment
PHI,
PLI,
PERI.
The
results
revealed
that
abundance
varied
between
63
240
particles
/
L,
highest
concentration
found
(TS.7).
predominant
shapes
MPs
films
(48.30%)
fragments
(42.98%),
polypropylene
(PP)
polyethylene
(PE)
being
most
prevalent
polymers
detected.
Although
overall
was
site
P5,
located
residential
area
Mulyorejo,
exhibited
level.
These
findings
underscore
urgent
need
targeted
interventions
enhance
waste
disposal
raise
community
regarding