
BIO Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 155, P. 04003 - 04003
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The impact of environmental damage and pollution on health the economy has become a global concern in recent years, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, average number deaths caused by air is 123,000 yearly, decrease life expectancy 1.4 - 2.4 years WHO guidelines. This study investigates decomposition (CO 2 emissions) Indonesia from 1995 to 2022. We imposed structural variables comprising urbanization, liberalization, fossil-based energy. also associate renewable energy policy stringency index describe decarbonization skeleton. uses dynamic autoregressive distributed approach examine interaction between independent carbon emission levels. results show diverse influence fossil fuel when associated with skeleton that pattern shaping. Renewable most critical factor promoting inclusive decarbonization, while institutional quality central generating robust policies. implication firm commitment needed achieve neutrality through clean technology innovation
Language: Английский