Surface water quality profiling using the water quality index, pollution index and statistical methods: A critical review

Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18, P. 100247 - 100247

Published: March 22, 2023

Surface water is heavily exposed to contamination as this the ubiquitous source for most of needs. This situation exaggerated by excessive population, heavy industrialization, rapid urbanization, and improper sanitation. Comprehensive measurement knowledge extraction surface quality therefore pivotal ensuring safe hygienic use. Consequently, profiling has received remarkable academic attention in recent decades that produces an ample amount research results. study, therefore, conducts a comprehensive systematic literature review summarize structure existing identify current trends hotspots. Reported results suggest terrain fresh includes 13 distinct sources are predominantly used 5 sectors. These sectors often cause pollution form industrial effluents, agricultural runoffs, domestic sewage. For quality, around 23 Water Quality Index (WQI) models, 10 Pollution (PI) models research. use several parameters. study reports exhaustive taxonomy 69 prominent parameters three categories which will support their adoption these models. Finally, limitations manual approaches summarized propose set seven requirements tech-intensive system development.

Language: Английский

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Heavy metals pollution from smelting activities: A threat to soil and groundwater

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 274, P. 116189 - 116189

Published: March 9, 2024

Throughout the literature, word "heavy metal" (HM) has been utilized to describe soil contamination; in this context, we characterize it as those elements with a density greater than 5 g per cubic centimeter. Contamination is one of major global health concerns, especially China. China's rapid urbanization over past decades caused widespread urban water, air, and degradation. This study provides complete assessment contamination by heavy metals mining smelting regions. The (HMs) includes an examination their potential adverse impacts, origins, strategies for remediation contaminated metals. presence can be linked both natural anthropogenic processes. Studies have demonstrated that soils present risks individuals. Children are more vulnerable effects metal pollution adults. results highlight significance operations Soil poses significant carcinogenic non-carcinogenic, particularly children individuals living heavily polluted areas. Implementing physical, chemical, biological techniques most productive approach addressing metal-contaminated soil. Among these methods, phytoremediation emerged advantageous option due its cost-effectiveness environmentally favorable characteristics. Monitoring utmost importance facilitate implementation improved management soils.

Language: Английский

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Comprehensive analysis of heavy metal soil contamination in mining Environments: Impacts, monitoring Techniques, and remediation strategies

Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(6), P. 105777 - 105777

Published: April 5, 2024

Soil contamination by lead, zinc, iron, manganese, and copper is a widespread environmental issue associated with the mining industry. Primary sources include activities, production processing operations, waste disposal management practices, atmospheric sediments. degradation, water pollution impacting aquatic ecosystems, plant absorption leading to agricultural product contamination, health risks exposure copper, along effects on fauna biodiversity, constitute primary impacts of contamination. In this study, diverse sampling analysis methods, geographic information systems, remote sensing techniques are investigated for monitoring assessing soil these metals. modification techniques, phytoremediation, other strategies reduction considered among most crucial, alongside protection risk strategies. Finally, article explores innovative methods solutions mineral remediation, application green chemistry sustainable practices in industry, utilization artificial intelligence controlling heavy metal ion pollution.

Language: Английский

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Developing a novel tool for assessing the groundwater incorporating water quality index and machine learning approach

Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23, P. 101049 - 101049

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

Groundwater plays a pivotal role as global source of drinking water. To meet sustainable development goals, it is crucial to consistently monitor and manage groundwater quality. Despite its significance, there are currently no specific tools available for assessing trace/heavy metal contamination in groundwater. Addressing this gap, our research introduces an innovative approach: the Quality Index (GWQI) model, developed tested Savar sub-district Bangladesh. The GWQI model integrates ten water quality indicators, including six heavy metals, collected from 38 sampling sites study area. enhance precision assessment, employed established machine learning (ML) techniques, evaluating model's performance based on factors such uncertainty, sensitivity, reliability. A major advancement incorporation metals into framework index model. best authors knowledge, marks first initiative develop encompassing heavy/trace elements. Findings assessment revealed that area ranged 'good' 'fair,' indicating most indicators met standard limits set by Bangladesh government World Health Organization. In predicting scores, artificial neural networks (ANN) outperformed other ML models. Performance metrics, root mean square error (RMSE), (MSE), absolute (MAE) training (RMSE = 0.361; MSE 0.131; MAE 0.262), testing 0.001; 0.00; 0.001), prediction evaluation statistics (PBIAS 0.000), demonstrated superior effectiveness ANN. Moreover, exhibited high sensitivity (R2 1.0) low uncertainty (less than 2%) rating These results affirm reliability novel monitoring management, especially regarding metals.

Language: Английский

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An Integrated Fuzzy Optimal Location Selection Model for Setting up Floating Solar Photovoltaic Plant: Implications for Energy Sustainability in Bangladesh

Results in Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103880 - 103880

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Impacts of rapid urbanization on long‐term water quality of the peripheral River of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Water Environment Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 97(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract This study was carried out to determine the current state of physicochemical water quality parameters and effects urbanization over 50 years in peripheral rivers by using primary secondary data adjacent Dhaka city. These waterways had DO levels much below recommended standard Bangladesh, occasionally, they even approached 0. suggests that these is highly polluted unfit for aquatic life. For most part, high rates pollution also contribute BOD readings. Besides, weighted arithmetic method discovered urban have deficient quality, which requires immediate attention. Compared seasonal variations, worse dry season compared wet season. Among all rivers, lowest WQI found 11.89 123.65 Moreover, Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) calculation done, with from 1 3797 indicating heavy metal sets are unsuitable drinking household uses. The built‐up areas grown 288%, bodies declined 60% last 30 years. shows river city hinders objectives SDG 6 Goal: Clean Water Sanitation. Revitalizing supply attention authorities. Practitioner Points Rapid has made one least habitable cities, industrial growth contributing significantly pollution. far than Bangladesh's standards, sometimes approaching zero, making reveals a decline especially during season, indicates extremely low standards. Built‐up increased while decreased past

Language: Английский

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An Integrated Principal Component and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Approach for Groundwater Quality Assessment in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(8), P. 1466 - 1466

Published: April 9, 2023

Jazan province on Saudi Arabia’s southwesterly Red Sea coast is facing significant challenges in water management related to its arid climate, restricted resources, and increasing population. A total of 180 groundwater samples were collected tested for important hydro-chemical parameters used determine adaptability irrigation. The principal components analysis (PCA) was applied evaluate the consistency/cluster overlapping, agglomeration datasets, identify sources variation between 11 major ion concentrations (pH, K+, Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42−, Cl−, HCO3−, NO3−, TDS, TH). EC values ranged from excellent unsuitable, with 10% being good, 43% permissible, 47% improper SAR classification determined that 91.67% good irrigation, indicating they are suitable irrigation no sodium-related adverse effects. Magnesium hazard showed 1.67% unsuitable while remaining 98.33% suitable. Chloro-alkaline indices signify most show positive ratios exchange dominant aquifer. Gibb’s diagram reflects evaporation, seawater interaction, water–rock interaction foremost processes impacting quality, besides other regional environmental variables. strong correlation declared TDS SO42− addition TH also Cl− Mg2+ connections, coefficients over 0.8 p < 0.0001. extracted factor observed TH, have high loading Factor 1, around 52% variance. This confirms roles evaporation as mostly affect along very little human impact. spatial distribution maps various quality majority falling where there overcrowding a variety anthropogenic activities possible impact intrusion. results hierarchical cluster agreed correlations mentioned matrix. As result, incorporating physicochemical variables into PCA assess practical adaptable approach exceptional abilities new perspectives. According study’s findings, different techniques beneficial understanding factors control can assist officials effectively controlling enhancing resources study area.

Language: Английский

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A comprehensive review on the fate and impact of antibiotic residues in the environment and public health: A special focus on the developing countries

Water Environment Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 96(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract The widespread application of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine has led to the pervasive presence antibiotic residues environment, posing a potential hazard public health. This comprehensive review aims scrutinize fate impact residues, with particular focus on context developing nations. investigation delves into diverse pathways facilitating entry environment meticulously examines their effects delineates current state evaluates exposure nations, elucidates existing removal methodologies. Additionally, it probes factors contributing endurance ecotoxicity correlating these aspects usage rates associated mortalities study also investigates techniques for assessing efficiency environmental compartments. concurrent emergence antibiotic‐resistant bacteria, engendered by adverse ecological threats underscore necessity enhanced regulations, vigilant surveillance programs, adoption sustainable alternatives. underlines pivotal role education awareness campaigns promoting responsible use. synthesis concludes strategic recommendations, strengthening imperative further research encompassing monitoring, ecotoxicological effects, alternative strategies, socio‐economic considerations, international collaborations, all aimed at mitigating detrimental health environment. Practitioner Points Antibiotic are widely distributed different Developing countries use more than developed countries. Human wastes one most sources pollution. Antibiotics interact biological systems trigger pharmacological reactions low doses. can be removed using modern biological, chemical, physical–chemical techniques.

Language: Английский

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Appraisal of heavy metal contamination and their source apportionment identification in five river water systems of the coastal areas in Bangladesh

Regional Studies in Marine Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 70, P. 103378 - 103378

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

This groundbreaking study conducted a meticulous examination of heavy metal concentrations, including Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, and As, in water samples from five distinct coastal areas Bangladesh. Employing advanced techniques such as flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) hydride generation AAS, the researchers provided detailed analysis distribution pollution levels. The quantification results illuminated Pb with highest average concentration, followed by As samples. Halda River area stood out an alarming load, exceeding safe limits staggering 58 times, accompanied elevated levels As. Similarly, Naf River, located southernmost part Bangladesh near Saint Martin, exhibited concentrations Cd Ni. Thstudy incorporated spatial maps, revealing consistent pattern concentration river inlets. To gauge pollution, utilized indices quality index (WQI), (MQI), (MPI). Martin emerged most polluted area, particularly concerning drinking irrigation, according to WQI. MQI pinpointed Galachipa (Kuakata) highly terms water. Further using combined approach involving self-organizing maps (SOM), positive matrix factorization (PMF), geographical information systems (GIS) identified anthropogenic activities primary sources pollution. PMF revealed percentage contributions industrial, agricultural, natural for each metal. In essence, this serves clarion call urgent effective management strategies Bangladesh's regions. findings underscore critical need mitigate arising predominantly activities, emphasizing importance safeguarding human health delicate balance aquatic ecosystems region.

Language: Английский

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Microfiber prevalence and removal efficiency of textile effluent treatment plants in Bangladesh

Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14, P. 100436 - 100436

Published: May 1, 2024

Bangladesh is one of the hubs textile industry in world; consequently, microfibers are an emerging threat to aquatic ecosystem. Traditional effluent treatment plants (ETPs) might not be capable removing most pollutants like surfactants, dyes, and additives, including microfibers, may a major source microfiber pollution through products ETPs. This study investigated eleven woven, knit, denim industries' ETP abundance removal efficiency. The average (range) found influent, effluent, sludge samples was 615.45 ± 377.52 particles/L (170−1,460), 212.72 80.14 (130−380), 10,545.45 7,989.54 particles/kg (4,400−31,000), respectively. abundant shape fiber, microfibres had sizes between 0 100 μm. Eight distinct colors were samples; black color among all samples, followed by brown blue. studied ETPs showed 23.52% 82.19% rate, which satisfactory for minimizing pollution. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed that main polymers nylon, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), polyethylene terephthalate (PETE), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), cellulose (CA), low-density (LDPE or linear LDPE), high-density (HDPE). contamination factor (CF) load index (PLI), assess ecological risks, moderately very highly contaminated could pose findings would help identify transformative challenges required from industrial sectors improving systems.

Language: Английский

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