Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 114 - 134
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
platform
for
modeling
and
monitoring
extreme
hydrometeorological
events.
In
recent
years,
GEE
been
used
extensively
studying
floods,
droughts,
other
natural
disasters.
It
offers
comprehensive
suite
of
tools
that
can
help
researchers
practitioners
better
understand
the
complex
interactions
between
weather,
climate,
water
resources.
By
providing
access
to
wealth
satellite
imagery,
climate
data,
geospatial
datasets,
enables
users
model
monitor
these
events
with
unprecedented
accuracy
efficiency.
This
book
chapter
explores
various
ways
in
which
be
events,
understanding
their
needs,
including
case
studies
practical
examples.
It's
worth
noting
this
mainly
focuses
on
using
remote
sensing
data
analysis
into
monitoring.
Agricultural Water Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
294, P. 108718 - 108718
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Soil
moisture
is
a
significant
variable
in
agricultural
study
and
precision
irrigation
decision-making.
It
determines
the
soil
water
availability
for
plants,
directly
influencing
plant
growth,
yield
quality.
Owing
to
variations
regional
microclimate,
landform
difference,
type
vegetation
coverage,
has
strong
spatial-temporal
heterogeneity
on
large
scale.
Micro-wave
remote
sensing
can
be
used
invert
based
dielectric
constant
under
different
weather
conditions,
while
optical
utilizes
spectral
characteristics
estimate
physiological
ecological
information
of
vegetation.
In
this
study,
two
new
hybrid
models
(ACO-RF
SSA-RF)
were
structured
by
optimizing
standalone
random
forest
(RF)
ant
colony
optimization
algorithm
(ACO)
sparrow
search
(SSA),
six
input
combinations
multi-temporal
Sentinel-1
Landsat-8
data
from
sensors
(optical,
thermal
radar
sensors)
used.
The
RF,
ACO-RF,
SSA-RF
with
inputs
employed
predict
at
depths
(5
cm,
10
20
40
cm)
large-scale
drip-irrigated
citrus
orchard.
results
showed
that
ACO-RF
outperformed
RF
model
terms
prediction
accuracy
depth
0–40
R2
0.800–0.921
0.504–0.798,
RRMSE
7.214–16.284%
11.124–22.214%,
respectively.
model,
had
better
than
0.805–0.921
0.800–0.911,
7.214–13.244%
8.274–16.284%,
At
5
cm
inversion
microwave
was
higher
multispectral
inputs,
0.556–0.888
0.541–0.886,
9.015–19.544%
9.124–22.214%,
However,
0.532–0.841
0.508–0.831,
9.124–21.021%
9.142–21.214%,
multispectral,
thermal,
exhibited
highest
predicting
moisture,
0.635–0.921,
7.214−18.564%,
Therefore,
multisource
recommended
This
approach
provide
support
making
intelligent
decisions
grid
land
lots.
Applied Water Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6)
Published: May 11, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aims
to
determine
the
crucial
variables
for
predicting
agricultural
drought
in
various
climates
of
Iran
by
employing
feature
selection
methods.
To
achieve
this,
two
databases
were
used,
one
consisting
ground-based
measurements
and
other
containing
six
reanalysis
products
temperature
(
T
),
root
zone
soil
moisture
(SM),
potential
evapotranspiration
(PET),
precipitation
P
)
during
1987–2019
period.
The
accuracy
global
database
data
was
assessed
using
statistical
criteria
both
single-
multi-product
approaches
aforementioned
four
variables.
In
addition,
five
different
methods
employed
select
best
single
condition
indices
(SCIs)
as
input
support
vector
regression
(SVR)
model.
superior
multi-products
based
on
time
series
(SMT)
showed
increased
,
PET,
SM
variables,
with
an
average
47%,
41%,
42%,
52%
reduction
mean
absolute
error
compared
SSP.
hyperarid
climate
regions,
PET
index
found
have
high
relative
importance
40%
36%
contributions
SPEI-3
SPEI-6,
respectively.
suggests
that
plays
a
key
role
regions
because
very
low
precipitation.
Additionally,
results
show
ReliefF
outperformed
modeling.
characteristics
indicate
occurrence
2017
2018
Iran,
particularly
arid
semi-arid
climates,
instances
duration
12
months
humid
climates.
Theoretical and Applied Climatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
155(5), P. 3757 - 3770
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Abstract
The
effects
of
global
warming
and
climate
change
are
being
felt
through
more
extreme
prolonged
periods
drought.
Multiple
meteorological
indices
used
to
measure
drought,
but
they
require
hydrometeorological
data;
however,
other
measured
by
remote
sensing
quantify
vegetation
vigor
can
be
correlated
with
the
former.
This
study
investigated
correlation
between
both
index
types
type
season.
correlations
were
also
spatially
modeled
in
a
drought
event
southwestern
Spain.
In
addition,
three
maps
different
levels
detail
terms
categorization
compared.
results
generally
showed
that
grassland
was
most
well
category
SPEI
FAPAR,
LAI,
NDVI.
pronounced
autumn
spring,
which
is
when
changes
senescence
growth
occur.
spatiotemporal
analysis
indicated
very
similar
behavior
for
grasslands
grouped
an
area
adaptation
as
having
high
evapotranspiration
forecast.
Finally,
forest-based
forecast
analysis,
best
explained
performance
again
NDVI,
lag
up
20
days.
Therefore,
remotely
sensed
good
indicators
status
variably
explanatory
traditional
indicators.
Moreover,
complementing
made
it
possible
detect
areas
particularly
vulnerable
change.
GeoJournal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(4)
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Abstract
Modeling
the
impacts
of
Land
Use/Land
Cover
changes
(LULCC)
on
Surface
Temperature
(LST)
is
crucial
in
understanding
and
managing
urban
heat
islands,
climate
change,
energy
consumption,
human
health,
ecosystem
dynamics.
This
study
aimed
to
model
past,
present,
future
LULCC
Temperatures
Greater
Amman
Municipality
(GAM)
Jordan
between
1980
2030.
A
set
maps
for
land
cover,
LST,
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI),
Built-up
(NDBI),
topography
was
integrated
into
Cellular
Automata-Artificial
Neural
Network
(CA-ANN)
Long-Short-Term
Model
(LSTM)
models
predict
LULC
LST
The
results
showed
an
expansion
areas
GAM
from
54.13
km
2
(6.6%)
374.1
(45.3%)
2023.
However,
agricultural
decreased
152.13
(18.5%)
140.38
(17%)
2023,
while
barren
lands
54.44
34.71
(4.22%)
Forested
declined
4.58
(0.56%)
4.35
(0.53%)
Rangelands/
sparsely
vegetated
557
(67.7%)
270.71
(32.9%)
modeling
increase
average
all
cover
types,
with
most
significant
increases
evident
within
Rangelands/Sparsely
areas.
slightest
forested
as
increased
28.42
°C
34.16
forecasts
a
continuous
values
types.
These
findings
highlight
impact
surface
dynamics
their
increasing
temperature,
which
urges
adoption
more
sustainable
planning
policies
livable
thermally
comfortable
cities.
Hydrological Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
With
increasing
extreme
weather
events,
ground
water
crisis
and
population
expansion,
crop
stress
production
failure
have
emerged
as
critical
challenges.
Agricultural
drought
vulnerability
(ADV)
at
local
regional
scales
has
become
a
global
concern
it
is
directly
related
to
food
security,
hunger
issues
poverty.
The
Kangsabati
river
basin
one
of
the
major
drought‐prone
in
eastern
India
frequently
affected
by
reduction
or
because
fluctuation
monsoonal
rainfalls,
poor
irrigation
system
harsh
edaphic
factors.
In
this
context,
study
focuses
on
assessing
agricultural
using
multi‐sensor
datasets
geospatial
techniques.
ADV
been
assessed
through
multi‐source
data
sets
covering
meteorological,
agricultural,
soil
socio‐economic
aspects
powerful,
systematic,
flexible
decision‐making
fuzzy‐based
analytic
hierarchy
process
(fuzzy‐AHP)
technique.
index
functional
product
two
composite
indices:
sensitivity
(SI)
adaptivity
index.
SI
derived
from
components
like
intensity
index,
groundwater
stress,
erosion,
percentage
cultivators,
marginal
workers
land.
Adaptive
capacity
depends
upon
human,
financial,
physical,
infrastructural
natural
capital.
Each
was
considering
various
factors
fuzzy‐AHP
methods
for
weightage
calculation.
indices
revealed
variation
resource
distribution
precisely
each
geographically
distinct
zone.
shows
that
almost
60%
highly
sensitive
zone
situated
upper
region
characterised
undulating
lands.
A
large
part
entire
(48%)
moderately
drought‐sensitive.
result
also
significant
(35%)
middle
vulnerable
drought.
contrast,
lower
exhibits
low
very
levels
results
indicate
even
though
some
areas
are
moderate
less
sensitive,
high
due
their
limited
adaptive
capacity.
comprehensive
framework
developed
potential
region‐specific
policy
implementation
sustainable
growth.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(02)
Published: May 17, 2024
Drought
represents
a
significant
disaster
that
directly
impacts
the
economic
and
ecological
welfare
of
any
nation
it
afflicts.
This
study
focused
on
climatic
anomalies
drought
over
Ningxia
Hui
autonomous
region
in
northwest
China
last
two
decades.
The
employed
an
in-depth
machine
learning
model,
which
incorporated
indices,
thus
leading
to
data-informed
analysis
patterns.
accomplished
this
by
using
MODIS
satellite
data
products
available
for
vegetation
moisture
monitoring.
MOD09GA,
MOD11A2,
MCD43A4
streams
were
loaded
into
Google
Earth
Engine
as
factors
develop
time-series
dataset
indices.
Indices
are
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI),
Enhanced
(EVI),
Land
Surface
Temperature
(LST)
measurements
taken
account.
Data
temperature,
precipitation,
evapotranspiration
was
compiled
period
from
2003
2023
calculated
standardized
indices
pixel
level
whole
Standardized
Precipitation
(SPI),
Keetch-Byram
(KBDI),
Precipitation-Evapotranspiration
(
results
indicated
SPI
fell
significantly
year
2023,
0.7
-0.3.
SPEI
plummeted
0.5
-0.2
during
observed
time
frame.
KBDI
also
went
up,
through
581.33
681.091
showing
deterioration
aridity
drying
soil.
conclusion
focuses
conditions
20
years.