Heavy metal air pollution in an Indonesian landfill site: Characterization, sources, and health risk assessment for informal workers
Environmental Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15, P. 100512 - 100512
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
A
landfill
is
an
area
for
disposing
of
final-stage
waste,
from
source
to
transportation
and
disposal.
This
study
assesses
characterization,
sources,
health
risks
assessment
exposure
heavy
metals
(HMs)
in
ambient
air
personal
sampler
via
inhalation
by
informal
workers
the
Piyungan
site
area.
The
sample
was
carried
out
using
a
high-volume
(HAVS)
dust
that
measures
HMs
analyzes
them
inductively
coupled
plasma
mass
spectrometry
(ICP-MS).
interviews
were
conducted
with
workers,
45
respondents
complaints.
analysis
found
high
concentration
exceeded
limits
set
threshold
limit
values
(TLV)
sampler.
average
concentrations
elements
(mg/m3)
PM2.5
are
shown
Fe
54.2,
Cu
5.91,
Mn
3.02,
Zn
1.33,
As
0.108,
Pb
0.102,
Co
0.027,
Cd
0.004,
Se
0.0037
480.90,
8.42,
12.26,
12.76,
0.24,
1.45,
0.12,
0.06,
0.02.
Hazard
Index
(HI)
target
metals,
which
indicate
non-carcinogenic
risk,
exceed
stated
safety
had
HI
value
6.2
showed
25.
Analysis
carcinogenic
risk
As,
Cd,
there
high-risk
levels
cancer-causing
level
ranging
(10−3
≤
CR
<10−1).
primary
sources
vehicle
emissions
operation
landfills
waste
components
electronic,
construction,
market,
domestic
waste.
These
findings
show
can
impact
workers'
need
control
management
protect
workplace
occupational
effectively.
Language: Английский
Municipal Solid Waste Management in Laos: Comparative Analysis of Environmental Impact, Practices, and Technologies with ASEAN Regions and Japan
Environments,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 170 - 170
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Municipal
solid
waste
management
in
developing
countries
faces
limitations,
especially
concerning
technologies
for
treatment
and
disposal,
which
is
crucial
achieving
environmental
economic
sustainability
goals.
This
paper
investigates
municipal
Laos,
compared
with
the
ASEAN-Japan
regions,
focusing
on
background
information,
characteristics,
impact,
resource
utilization.
The
findings
indicate
a
continuous
rise
generation
particularly
capital
Vientiane,
from
0.21
million
tons
2012
to
0.37
2021.
Treatment
methods
include
unsanitary
landfilling,
basic
recycling,
open
dumping,
as
well
burning
or
discharge
into
rivers,
posing
potential
risks
environment
human
health.
Japan
Singapore
have
shown
decreasing
trends,
reducing
45.23
40.95
2021
7.27
6.94
Laos
encounters
challenges
managing
waste,
recovery
waste-to-energy
practices,
elements
of
integrated
aimed
at
promoting
sustainability.
Enhancing
involves
act
segregation,
extended
producer
responsibility
policies.
Implementing
mechanical
biological
facilities,
plants,
upgraded
landfills
crucial.
Capacity
building
public
awareness
campaigns
will
improve
sustainability,
reduce
impacts,
advance
sustainable
development
goals
cities
communities.
Language: Английский
Toxic natural pollution at Ijen Crater Volcano: environmental characteristics and health risk assessment
Toxicology Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 101899 - 101899
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
The
Ijen
crater
volcano
(ICV)
is
one
of
the
active
volcanoes
with
unique
environmental
conditions;
it
largest
lake
in
world
most
extreme
acidity
and
a
blue
fire
phenomenon
releases
toxic
volcanic
gases,
including
dangerous
sulfur
dioxide
(SO₂).
It
has
an
impact
on
environment
ecosystem.
This
research
aimed
to
investigate
phenomena
gas
SO2
characterize
conditions
health
effects
ICV.
method
used
this
involved
carrying
out
concentration
using
impinger
32-point
sampling
around
Inje
volcano.
was
characterized
based
self-observation,
station
observation,
interviews,
reliable
literature
data.
effect
measured
threshold
level
value
local
global
regulations.
shows
that
characteristics
ICV
include
depth
up
200
m
diameter
±
900
pH
values
less
than
1.
Then,
source
comes
from
reaction
magma
gas.
phenomenon,
which
occurs
certain
situations,
frequently
adds
natural
wonder
In
addition,
distribution
concentrations
ranges
480
6960
ppb.
Next,
almost
Hazard
Quotion
(HQ)
>
1
every
point
sampling.
means
HQ
exceed
affecting
human
activities.
Language: Английский
Environmental Health Risks and Impacts of PM2.5 Exposure on Human Health in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Azham Umar Abidin,
No information about this author
Anisful Lailil Munawaroh,
No information about this author
Aulia Rosinta
No information about this author
et al.
Toxicology Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 101949 - 101949
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Air
pollution,
particularly
PM2.5,
significantly
impacts
public
health
in
developing
areas.
This
study
evaluates
PM2.5
exposure
among
residents
and
conducts
a
risk
assessment
within
the
human
community
Bantul
Regency,
Indonesia,
utilizing
high-volume
air
sampler
(HVAS)
over
24
h
residential
area
interviewing
36
respondents.
The
findings
of
this
show
that
concentrations
varied
from
50.7
to
61.9
μg/m³,
exceeding
national
ambient
quality
standards
(NAAQS)
35
μg/m³.
hazard
quotient
(RQ)
values
were
greater
than
1,
signifying
considerable
risk.
Epidemiological
statistical
analysis
indicates
significant
correlation
(p-value
<
0.05)
between
exposure,
complaints,
respondent
characteristics.
Residents
report
issues
including
cough,
headache,
eye
irritation,
breathlessness,
wheezing.
emphasize
imperative
for
more
rigorous
regulations,
enhanced
awareness
education
regarding
preventive
practices,
urban
planning
development
strategies
incorporating
green
infrastructure.
These
measures
are
crucial
alleviating
hazards
enhancing
impacted
Language: Английский
Exploring the role of the ocular surface in the lung-eye axis: Insights into respiratory disease pathogenesis
Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
349, P. 122730 - 122730
Published: May 19, 2024
Chronic
respiratory
diseases
(CRDs)
represent
a
significant
proportion
of
global
health
burden,
with
wide
spectrum
varying,
heterogenic
conditions
largely
affecting
the
pulmonary
system.
Recent
advances
in
immunology
and
biology
have
highlighted
systemic
impact
these
diseases,
notably
through
elucidation
lung-eye
axis.
The
current
review
focusses
on
understanding
pivotal
role
axis
pathogenesis
progression
chronic
infections
diseases.
Existing
literature
published
immunological
crosstalk
between
eye
lung
has
been
reviewed.
various
roles
ocular
microbiome
are
also
explored,
examining
as
gateway
for
virus
transmission,
assessing
environmental
irritants
both
systems.
This
novel
concept
emphasizes
bidirectional
relationship
health,
suggesting
that
may
influence
vice
versa,
whereby
this
conception
provides
comprehensive
framework
intricate
connecting
health.
These
aspects
underscore
need
an
integrative
approach
management
Future
research
should
further
elucidate
in-depth
molecular
mechanisms
which
would
pave
path
diagnostics
effective
therapeutic
strategies.
Language: Английский
Analysis of Waste Separation Drivers in Urban Centers Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Norm Activation Model
Meilinda Fitriani Nur Maghfiroh,
No information about this author
Muqimuddin Muqimuddin,
No information about this author
Widya Sartika
No information about this author
et al.
Indonesian Journal of Computing Engineering and Design (IJoCED),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 42 - 57
Published: April 16, 2024
Urban
centers
worldwide
are
grappling
with
complex
waste
management
challenges,
including
efficient
collection,
transportation,
processing,
and
an
over-reliance
on
landfills.
A
promising
approach
to
mitigate
these
issues
lies
in
bolstering
public
participation
separation,
which
could
significantly
improve
recycling
efforts.
To
effectively
encourage
this
practice,
it
is
crucial
understand
the
underlying
factors
that
motivate
community
engagement
segregation
activities.
This
study
utilizes
Theory
of
Planned
Behavior
Norm
Activation
Model
identify
analyze
determinants
influencing
individuals'
propensity
separate
sampling
area
Balikpapan
City,
Indonesia.
Balikpapan,
one
cities
Indonesia,
currently
facing
several
distinct
challenges
related
management.
Through
empirical
validation
eight
hypotheses,
becomes
apparent
presence
market
facilitators
(H3)
influence
past
behavior
(H5)
play
pivotal
roles
shaping
intention
engage
separation.
The
findings
suggest
providing
accessible,
well-maintained
facilities
initiatives
designed
enrich
public's
separation
experience
essential
strategies.
Implementing
strategies
practices
within
specific
urban
contexts
such
as
other
similar
environmental
challenges.
Language: Английский