
Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 1, 2024
The growth and yield of tea plants are seriously limited by drought stress. Fatty acid desaturations (FADs) contribute to mediating membrane fluidity in response different stresses; however, the role ω-3 FAD (Omega-3 fatty desaturase)-mediated damage induced stress is poorly understood. In this study, significantly promoted synthesis C18:3 (linolenic acid) expression level CsFAD3. Yeast experiments further demonstrated that CsFAD3 can convert C18:2 35S:GFP-CsFAD3 fusion protein was localized endoplasmic reticulum Nicotiana benthamiana (N. benthamiana) cells. CsFAD3-silenced leaves exhibited poor tolerance, with lower Fv/Fm greater MDA (malondialdehyde) content compared those control plants. However, transgenic 35S:CsFAD3 Arabidopsis showed opposite phenotypes. addition, JA (jasmonic contents levels CsLOX2, CsLOX4, CsAOS, CsAOC3 CsOPR were reduced under no substantial difference SA (salicylic detected normal or conditions. Analysis Atcoi1 (JA receptor) Atnpr1 (SA mutant backgrounds revealed knockout impaired drought-tolerant phenotypes overexpression lines. Therefore, our study played a crucial tolerance pathways.
Language: Английский
Citations
4Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 570 - 570
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Soil acidification in tea (Camellia sinensis L.) gardens leads to nutrient depletion, inhibits the growth of plants, reduces quality, and activates heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) soil. To clarify impact soil pH under acidified conditions on plant physiology key genes involved Cd2+ transport this study planted 'Longjing 43' different levels (4.0, 4.5, 5.5) Cd concentrations (T1 = 0 mg L-1, T2 0.01 T3 0.05 T4 0.2 L-1). The results showed that concentration plants from highest lowest was root > stem mature leaves young leaves. Under T4, with decreasing pH, total chlorophyll significantly decreased, Fv/Fm stomatal aperture reduced, net photosynthetic rate transpiration decreased. In treatment at 4.0, contents free proline malondialdehyde were both highest, while superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase micrococcus lysodeiktic (CAT) a significant negative correlation pH. By screening genome data, nine CsHMAs metal ion identified. qRT-PCR indicated expression level CsHMA2 tea, localized cell membrane. transient overexpression enhanced ability Cd2+, whereas silencing weakened ability. These findings not only help understand how adapts regulates its physiological processes acidic environments but also provide an important theoretical basis technical guidance for improvement gardens, control pollution, optimization quality.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 222, P. 109766 - 109766
Published: March 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(8), P. 1100 - 1100
Published: April 15, 2024
Low-temperature stress significantly limits the growth, development, and geographical distribution of apple cultivation. Spermidine (Spd), a known plant growth regulator, plays vital role in plant’s response to abiotic stress. Yet, mechanisms by which exogenous Spd enhances cold resistance apples remain poorly understood. Therefore, present study analyzed effects on antioxidant enzyme activity, polyamine metabolism, related gene expression levels 1-year-old branches under low-temperature Treatment with was found stabilize branch tissue biofilms reduce reactive oxygen species elevating proline content boosting activity antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase. It also upregulated activities arginine decarboxylase, S-adenosylmethionine spermidine synthase MdADC1, MdSAMDC1, MdSPDS1 led accumulation large amounts spermine. Moreover, compared 2 mmol·L−1 treatment, 1 treatment increased cold-responsive genes MdCBF1/2/3, MdCOR47, MdKIN1, significantly. The findings suggest that can enhance This enhancement is achieved modulating metabolism improving defense mechanisms, could be exploited improve cultivation conditions.
Language: Английский
Citations
2Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 211, P. 118231 - 118231
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0