Key Intelligent Pesticide Prescription Spraying Technologies for the Control of Pests, Diseases, and Weeds: A Review

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 81 - 81

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

In modern agriculture, plant protection is the key to ensuring crop health and improving yields. Intelligent pesticide prescription spraying (IPPS) technologies monitor, diagnose, make scientific decisions about pests, diseases, weeds; formulate personalized precision control plans; prevent pests through use of intelligent equipment. This study discusses IPSS from four perspectives: target information acquisition, processing, spraying, implementation control. acquisition section, identification based on images, remote sensing, acoustic waves, electronic nose are introduced. processing methods such as pre-processing, feature extraction, pest disease identification, bioinformatics analysis, time series data addressed. impact selection, dose calculation, time, method resulting effect formulation in a certain area explored. implement vehicle automatic technology, droplet characteristic technology their applications studied. addition, this future development prospectives IPPS technologies, including multifunctional systems, decision-support systems generative AI, sprayers. The advancement these will enhance agricultural productivity more efficient, environmentally sustainable manner.

Language: Английский

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Zinc and Manganese Impact on Cabbage (Brassica rapa) Cadmium Tolerance: Comparative Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Study

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 24, 2025

Background and Aims Zinc (Zn) manganese (Mn), as essential micronutrients, exhibit competitive antagonism against cadmium (Cd) through cation transporter competition. The effects of Cd stress Zn / Mn nutrition on plant growth, development, physiological characteristics, gene expression in some crops have been widely studied, but the molecular mechanism by which alleviates toxicity roots cabbage at transcriptomic metabolomic levels remains unclear. Methods response to under Zn, ZnMn treatment were evaluated an experiment with roots. content was determined ICP-MS. Roots transcriptome sequencing performed Illumina platform, differential genes (DEGs) analyzed using DESeq2. Root metabolites via LC-MS, metabolite data processed MetaboAnalystR package. Results exhibited strongest inhibition Cd, primarily up-regulating involved cell wall synthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, secondary production. had weakest effect inhibition, mainly regulating hydrolase activity, tryptophan metabolism, lipid metabolism reduce absorption co-treatment showed a lower rate than it down-regulated numerous disrupted amino acid suggesting that while reduces may harms functions. Conclusion This study highlights potential micronutrients resist crops, particularly leafy vegetables. Based reduction safety, we believe is better treatment, co-treatment.

Language: Английский

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Harnessing AMF for tetracycline pollution remediation: Insights from the remodeling of hyphosphere soil bacterial communities

Applied Soil Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 211, P. 106138 - 106138

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

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Integrated physiological, transcriptomic and rhizospheric microbial community analysis unveil the high tolerance of woody bamboo Dendrocalamus brandisii under cadmium toxicity

Environmental and Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106019 - 106019

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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