European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(13), P. 1633 - 1642
Published: June 14, 2024
Exposure to work-related sexual harassment may increase the risk for certain adverse behavioural and emotional outcomes but less is known about its association with somatic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) type 2 diabetes. This study investigated prospective of cardiometabolic diseases.
Language: Английский
Environment International, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 155, P. 106629 - 106629
Published: June 15, 2021
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour (ILO) are developing WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of Work-related Burden Disease Injury (WHO/ILO Estimates), supported by a large number individual experts. Evidence from previous reviews suggests that exposure to long working hours may cause depression. In this article, we present systematic review meta-analysis parameters for estimating (if feasible) deaths disability-adjusted life years depression attributable hours, development Estimates.We aimed systematically meta-analyse estimates effect (three categories: 41-48, 49-54 ≥55 h/week), compared with standard (35-40 on outcomes: prevalence, incidence mortality).We developed published protocol, applying Navigation Guide as an organizing framework where feasible. We searched electronic academic databases potentially relevant records unpublished studies, including WHO Clinical Trial Registers Platform, Medline, PubMed, EMBASE, Web Science, CISDOC PsycInfo. also grey literature databases, Internet search engines organizational websites; hand-searched reference lists reviews; consulted additional experts.We included working-age (≥15 years) workers in formal informal economy any and/or ILO Member State but excluded children (aged <15 unpaid domestic workers. randomized controlled trials, cohort case-control studies other non-randomized intervention estimate (41-48, (prevalence, mortality).At least two authors independently screened titles abstracts against eligibility criteria at first stage full texts eligible second stage, followed extraction data qualifying studies. Missing were requested principal study authors. combined odds ratios using random-effects meta-analysis. Two or more assessed risk bias, quality evidence strength evidence, GRADE tools approaches adapted project.Twenty-two (all studies) met inclusion criteria, comprising total 109,906 participants (51,324 females) 32 countries (as one multiple countries) three regions (Americas, Europe Western Pacific). was measured self-reports all outcome clinical diagnostic interview (four studies), questions about diagnosis treatment validated self-administered rating scale (15 studies). defined incident 22 time 21 recurrence study. did not identify prevalence mortality For body depression, had serious concerns bias due selection because incomplete (most only twice, baseline later follow-up measurement, likely have missed cases occurred after remission measurement) missing information life-time before measurement. Compared 35-40 h/week, uncertain acquiring (or of) 41-48 h/week (pooled ratio (OR) 1.05, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86 1.29, 8 49,392 participants, I2 46%, low evidence); (OR 1.06, CI 0.93 1.21, 40%, ≥ 55 1.08, 0.94 1.24, 17 91,142 evidence). Subgroup analyses found no statistically significant (P < 0.05) differences region, sex, age group socioeconomic status. Sensitivity measurement (clinical [gold standard] versus measures) ("high"/"probably high" ratings domain "low"/"probably low" domains).We judged existing bodies human "inadequate harmfulness" categories, 48-54 mortality; available is insufficient assess effects exposure. Producing burden appears evidence-based point. Instead, examining association between needed address limitations current evidence.
Language: Английский
Citations
108
CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 21(4), P. 3235 - 3235
Published: April 20, 2022
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Citations
80
The Lancet, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 402(10410), P. 1357 - 1367
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
57
American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67(6), P. 499 - 514
Published: April 10, 2024
Abstract Work‐related psychosocial hazards are on the verge of surpassing many other occupational in their contribution to ill‐health, injury, disability, direct and indirect costs, impact business national productivity. The risks associated with exposure at work compounded by increasing background prevalence mental health disorders working‐age population. extensive cumulative impacts these exposures represent an alarming public problem that merits immediate, increased attention. In this paper, we review linkage between work‐related adverse effects, economic burden, interventions prevent control hazards. We identify six crucial societal actions: (1) increase awareness critical issue through a comprehensive campaign; (2) etiologic, intervention, implementation research; (3) initiate or augment surveillance efforts; (4) translation research findings into guidance for employers workers; (5) number diversity professionals skilled preventing addressing hazards; (6) develop regulatory consensus standard
Language: Английский
Citations
17
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(12), P. 6540 - 6540
Published: June 17, 2021
Particular working conditions and/or organization of time may cause important sleep disturbances that have been proposed to be predictive cognitive decline. In this regard, circadian rhythm misalignment induced by exposure night work or long hours would responsible for impairment. Nevertheless, evidence supporting correlation is limited and several issues still need elucidated. we conducted a systematic review evaluate the association between shift/night impairment address its main determinants. Information provided reviewed studies suggested might serious immediate negative effects especially on domains related attention, memory response inhibition. Furthermore, performance progressively worsen over consecutive shifts following very shifts. Otherwise, conflicting results emerged regarding possible etiological role chronic Therefore, desynchronization, lack fatigue resulting from negatively impact worker's efficiency. However, in light considerable methodological variability studies, develop standardized research evaluation strategy order obtain better comprehensive understanding topic.
Language: Английский
Citations
57
Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10
Published: April 12, 2022
Happiness is the continuous joy that people experience when they are satisfied with their lives long term, and ultimate goal pursued by all citizens. In this study, we investigate relationship between education, income, happiness in migrant population China. Using 1,31,186 individuals 2012 China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS) as research samples, estimated results of ordinal logistic regression show including secondary education higher has a significant direct impact on individual happiness, can also be mediated income an intermediary mechanism. addition, factors such gender, flow distance, time, employment status, type housing, number children, degree preference for city, discrimination locals have obvious effects happiness. This work provides important insights countries seeking to implement active policy order increase economic thus achieve development universal among
Language: Английский
Citations
39
Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 50(2), P. 73 - 82
Published: Nov. 12, 2023
OBJECTIVE: This study provides the global-, regional- and country-level estimates on work-related burden of diseases accidents for 2019, including deaths, disability adjusted life years (DALY) economic losses. METHODS: Data occupational illnesses injuries from international organizations, institutions, public websites were used. Risk ratios (RR) population attributable fractions (PAF) risk factor-outcome pairs derived literature. Estimated mortality DALY a group seven major covering 120 risk-outcome to work calculated 181 countries. RESULTS: Globally, 2.9 million deaths attributed work, with 2.58 due 0.32 related injuries. long latency period are increasing, while number has decreased. Work-related circulatory cause 912 000 globally, followed by 843 malignant neoplasms. In high-income, American, Eastern European Western Pacific World Health Organization (WHO) regions, however, neoplasms comprised biggest disease group. estimated be 180 in an associated loss 5.8% global GDP. New psychosocial factors increased loss. CONCLUSIONS: The 26% 2.3 annual 2014 2019. have also substantially 123 2019 (47% increase). We found large regional country variations.
Language: Английский
Citations
39
Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 181, P. 108226 - 108226
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
A World Health Organization (WHO) and International Labour (ILO) systematic review reported sufficient evidence for higher risk of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) amongst people occupationally exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). This article presents WHO/ILO Joint Estimates global, regional, national subnational occupational exposures UVR 195 countries/areas the regional attributable burdens NMSC 183 countries, by sex age group, years 2000, 2010 2019. We calculated population-attributable fractions (PAFs) from estimates population ratio review. Occupational exposure was modelled via proxy occupation with outdoor work, using 166 million observations 763 cross-sectional surveys 96 countries/areas. Attributable burden estimated applying PAFs WHO's total burden. Measures inequality were calculated. Globally in 2019, 1.6 billion workers (95 % uncertainty range [UR] 1.6–1.6) UVR, or 28.4 (UR 27.9–28.8) working-age population. The 29.0 24.7–35.0) deaths 30.4 29.0–31.7) disability-adjusted life (DALYs). 18,960 18,180–19,740) 0.5 DALYs 0.4–0.5). Men older groups carried larger Over 2000–2019, almost doubled. WHO ILO estimate that is common causes substantial, inequitable growing NMSC. Governments must protect hazardous inequalities.
Language: Английский
Citations
31
BMJ Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1), P. e000320 - e000320
Published: March 1, 2023
To determine whether long weekly work hours and shifts of extended duration (≥24 hours) are associated with adverse patient physician safety outcomes in more senior resident physicians (postgraduate year 2 above; PGY2+).Nationwide, prospective cohort study.United States, conducted over eight academic years (2002-07, 2014-17).4826 PGY2+ who completed 38 702 monthly web based reports their outcomes.Patient included medical errors, preventable events, fatal events. Resident health motor vehicle crashes, near miss occupational exposures to potentially contaminated blood or other bodily fluids, percutaneous injuries, attentional failures. Data were analysed mixed effects regression models that accounted for dependence repeated measures controlled potential confounders.Working than 48 per week was an increased risk self-reported events as well exposures, failures (all P<0.001). Working between 60 70 a twice the error (odds ratio 2.36, 95% confidence interval 2.01 2.78) almost three times (2.93, 2.04 4.23) (2.75, 1.23 6.12). one month while averaging no 80 84% errors (1.84, 1.66 2.03), 51% (1.51, 1.20 1.90), 85% (1.85, 1.05 3.26). Similarly, working also crashes (1.47, 1.32 1.63) (1.17, 1.02 1.33).These results indicate exceeding endangers even experienced (ie, PGY2+) patients. These data suggest regulatory bodies US elsewhere should consider lowering hour limits, European Union has done, eliminating protect 150 000 training
Language: Английский
Citations
24
Journal of Stroke, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27(1), P. 154 - 157
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1