Water Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
90(10), P. 2857 - 2869
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
ABSTRACT
Stormwater
is
recognised
as
a
vector
for
microplastics
(MPs),
including
tyre
wear
particles
(TWPs)
from
land-based
sources
to
receiving
waterbodies.
Before
reaching
the
waterbodies,
stormwater
may
be
treated.
In
this
study,
sediments
six
treatment
facilities
(five
retention
ponds
and
subsurface
sedimentation
tank)
were
analysed
understand
MP
occurrence,
concentrations,
sizes,
polymer
types
distribution
between
inlet
outlet.
The
concentrations
of
MPs
showed
large
variations
within
different
with
1,440–72,209
items/kg
(analysed
by
μFTIR)
corresponding
120–2,950
μg/kg
TWP
<DL
up
69,300
pyrolysis–GC–MS),
significantly
higher
at
compared
Polypropylene
(PP)
was
predominant
type
in
terms
number
all
samples.
TWPs
dominant
mass
most
(nine)
relatively
low
density
PP
polymers
implies
that
might
not
sole
factor
influencing
particle
settlement
behaviour.
Small
occurred
more
frequently
than
ones;
around
70%
detected
samples
100
μm
or
smaller.
summary,
study
highlights
occurrence
MPs,
TWPs,
demonstrates
depending
on
sites
locations
facility.
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
256, P. 121647 - 121647
Published: April 19, 2024
Retention
of
microplastics
(MPs)
at
the
third
largest
wastewater
treatment
plant
(WWTP)
in
Sweden
was
investigated.
The
is
one
most
modern
and
advanced
its
kind,
with
rapid
sand
filter
for
tertiary
combination
mechanical,
biological,
chemical
treatment.
It
achieved
a
significantly
high
efficiency,
which
brought
MP
concentration
discharge
on
par
concentrations
measured
marine
waters
same
region.
This
novel
data
shows
that
properly
designed
WWTPs
can
reduce
content
sewage
down
to
background
levels
receiving
aquatic
environment.
Opposite
current
understanding
retention
by
WWTPs,
well-designed
WWTP
does
not
have
be
significant
point
source
MP.
MPs
were
quantified
all
major
steps,
including
digester
inlet
outlet
sludge.
sized
10–500
µm
analyzed
focal
plane
array
based
micro-Fourier
transform
infrared
(FPA-µFTIR)
microscopy,
hyperspectral
imaging
technique,
while
above
500
Attenuated
Total
Reflectance-Fourier
(ATR-FTIR)
spectroscopy.
Mass
estimated
from
images
<500
microscope
>500
µm.
overall
efficiency
terms
counts
99.98%,
daily
input
6.42
×
1010
output
1.04
107
particles.
mass
removal
99.99%.
mechanical
part
treatment,
pre-treatment,
primary
stages,
reduced
both
approximately
71%.
combined
biological
secondary
settling,
final
polishing
filtration
removed
nearly
remaining
29%.
became
successively
smaller
as
they
passed
different
steps.
received
1011
daily,
it
discharged
9.96
MPs,
causing
small
but
decrease
counts,
corresponding
reduction
9.56%.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
980, P. 179527 - 179527
Published: April 29, 2025
Urban
runoff
is
an
important
conveyor
of
microplastics
(MPs)
and
tyre
wear
particles
(TWP)
to
receiving
waters.
However,
knowledge
contributions
by
surfaces
within
land
use
type/activities
currently
limited.
To
address
this
gap,
samples
were
collected
simultaneously
during
three
rainfall
events
in
October
November
2020
at
locations
Luleå,
Sweden,
with
different
urban
(parking
lot,
road
roof).
The
occurrence
MPs
(by
number
estimated
mass)
TWP
(mass)
determined
using
μ-FTIR
Pyr-GC/MS,
respectively.
found
all
sites
events,
large
variations
between
sites.
highest
concentrations
(number)
followed
parking
lot
roof
runoff.
mass
did
not
follow
the
same
pattern
generally
highlighting
importance
reporting
data
as
both
particle
numbers
derive
a
complete
overview
behaviour.
Polypropylene,
polyethylene,
polyester
accounted,
on
average,
for
99
%
MP
polymers
number)
common
sources,
including
traffic
(vehicle
tear)
littering.
<75
μm
fraction
contributed
>50
total
runoff,
>58
>
90
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
359, P. 121064 - 121064
Published: May 1, 2024
•
Microplastics
(10–500
μm)
are
quantified
in
road
dust
and
spider
webs
using
FPA-μFTIR
imaging.
A
novel
sampling
device
(Dusty)
for
collecting
samples
is
presented.
Spider
a
cost-effective
simple-to-prepare
proxy
monitoring
airborne
microplastic
pollution.
An
indoor
enclosed
parking
lot
exhibited
counts
31
times
higher
than
an
outdoor
lot.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
188, P. 108782 - 108782
Published: May 28, 2024
Snow
dumping
stations
can
be
a
hotspots
for
pollutants
to
water
resources.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
amount
of
microplastics
including
tyre
wear
particles
transported
this
way.
This
study
investigated
and
metals
in
snow
from
four
Riga,
Latvia,
remote
site
(Gauja
National
Park),
roof
top
Riga.
Microplastics
other
than
were
identified
with
Attenuated
Total
Reflection
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
(ATR-FTIR)
(>500
µm)
focal
plane
array
based
micro-Fourier
(FPA-µFTIR)
imaging
(10–500
µm),
by
Pyrolysis
Gas
Chromatography-Mass
Spectroscopy
(Py-GC–MS),
total
Inductively
Coupled
Plasma
Optical
Emission
(ICP-OES).
detected
FTIR
quantified
particle
counts
their
mass
estimated,
while
mass.
The
concentrations
varied
substantially,
highest
levels
urban
areas.
Microplastic
measured
ranged
between
26
2549
L−1
melted
corresponding
estimated
19–573
µg/L.
Tyre
not
at
two
reference
sites,
sites
held
44–3026
Metal
several
orders
magnitude
example
sodium
range
0.45–819.54
mg/L
cadmium
0.05–0.94
Correlating
microplastic
metal
content
showed
weak
moderate
correlation.
particles,
however,
correlated
strongly
many
metals.
that
hold
considerable
amounts
these
pollutants,
which
upon
melting
release
meltwater
aquatic
environment
could
impact
receiving
waters.
Urban
runoff
is
an
important
conveyor
of
microplastics
(MPs)
and
tyre
wear
particles
(TWP)
to
receiving
waters.
However,
knowledge
contributions
by
land
use
type/activities
currently
limited.
To
address
this
gap,
samples
were
collected
simultaneously
during
three
rainfall
events
at
locations
with
different
surfaces
(parking
lot,
road
roof).
The
occurrence
MPs
(by
number
mass)
TWP
(mass)
determined
using
µ-FTIR
Pyr-GC/MS,
respectively.
found
all
sites
in
events,
large
variations
between
sites.
highest
concentrations
(number)
followed
parking
lot
roof
runoff.
mass
did
not
follow
the
same
pattern
generally
highlighting
importance
reporting
data
as
both
particle
numbers
derive
a
complete
overview
behaviour.
Polypropylene,
polyethylene,
polyester
accounted,
on
average,
for
99%
MP
polymers
number)
common
sources,
including
traffic
(vehicle
tear)
littering.
<75
µm
fraction
contributed
>50%
total
runoff,
>58%
>90%