Black Carbon Air Pollution and Incident Mortality among the Advance-Aged Adults in China: A Prospective Cohort Study DOI
Anna Zhu, Haidong Kan,

Xiaoming Shi

et al.

The Journals of Gerontology Series A, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 80(4)

Published: Dec. 24, 2024

We aimed to assess associations between black carbon (BC) and nonaccidental mortality among advance-aged adults in China. conducted a prospective cohort study 22 provinces of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. calculated concentrations 3-year average BC, fine particulate matter (PM2.5), other PM2.5 components (SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, organic matter) at individual levels. used Cox proportional hazards models dose-response BC exposure on mortality, adjusted for total PM2.5, green space, temperature, humidity, demographic covariates. studied 12 873 participants, with median age 88 years 57.4% females. For follow-up 4 years, we observed 7 426 events. The mean were 3.49 66.97 μg/m3, respectively. An increase 1 μg/m3 was associated 39% risks (HR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.36, 1.43), notably higher than the corresponding linked 1.003, 1.002, 1.004) model. stratified analyses show that people living rural areas, lower social leisure activity index, physical activity, greater risk from exposure. is strong predictor effect estimate compared components, particularly populations. Although has been target indicator clean air policy interventions, our results indicate concentration should be routinely measured, reported, improve public health.

Language: Английский

Global associations between long-term exposure to PM2.5 constituents and health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies DOI
Sujuan Chen, Di Liu, Lin Huang

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 474, P. 134715 - 134715

Published: May 23, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

15
Particulate Matter-Induced Emerging Health Effects Associated with Oxidative Stress and Inflammation DOI Creative Commons
Eun Yeong Lim,

Gun-Dong Kim

Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(10), P. 1256 - 1256

Published: Oct. 17, 2024

Environmental pollution continues to increase with industrial development and has become a threat human health. Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) was designated as Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2013 is an emerging global environmental risk factor that major cause of death related cardiovascular respiratory diseases. PM complex composed highly reactive organic matter, chemicals, metal components, which mainly excessive production oxygen species (ROS) can lead DNA cell damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammatory responses, atherosclerosis, airway remodeling, contributing increased susceptibility exacerbation various diseases infections. effects health depending particle size, physical chemical characteristics, source, exposure period. smaller than 5 μm penetrate accumulate alveoli circulatory system, causing harmful skin, brain. In this review, we describe relationship mechanism ROS-mediated oxidative responses caused organs, well comprehensively discuss harmfulness PM.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Associations of long-term exposure to low-level PM2.5 and brain disorders in 260,922 middle-aged and older adults DOI

Ne Qiang,

Yujia Bao,

Yongxuan Li

et al.

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 362, P. 142703 - 142703

Published: June 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Epidemiological burden and trends of neonatal and under-five mortality from lower respiratory infections associated with PM2.5 pollutions in India: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study (1990-2021) DOI Creative Commons
Chandan Roy

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 14, 2025

Abstract Background Lower respiratory infections (LRIs) caused by PM2.5 pollution are a major factor in neonatal and under-five mortality across India. Therefore, this study explores the linkage between PM2.5 pollution on from LRIs. Materials Methods This utilized ambient geographic mean estimates Washington University household air dataset fifth round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). Furthermore, child data were extracted Global Burden Disease 2021 to assess impact on attributable LRIs The employed 'Getis-Ord-Gi*' statistics ArcMap 10.4 identify hotspots cold spots. Temporal trends for analyzed using joinpoint regression analysis, risk factors visualized through heat map MS Excel. Results From 1990 2021, rate (NMR) per 100,000 live births declined significantly 66%, 6,989.96 2,377.36 2021. Similarly, (U5MR) 74%, 358.52 94.15 births. Additionally, 2019 notable decline was observed both sexes (NMR: -11.56%; U5MR: -16.21%). However, states such as Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar had notably experienced elevated concentrations, which likely contributing higher burden mortality. HAP contributor concentrations Indo-Gangetic Plain region (IGP), largely due limited usage clean fuels. Conclusion revealed that linked mortality, particularly IGP region. To address issue, suggests increasing public awareness implementing targeted policies reduce

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Dietary and lifestyle modifications for effective management of hypertension: A comprehensive review DOI Creative Commons

Kanza Saleem,

Iahtisham Ul-Haq,

Gholamreza Abdi

et al.

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101750 - 101750

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Insights Into Air Pollution Dynamics and Quality: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Scholarly Research In Türkiye DOI Creative Commons
Saliha Çelikcan Bilgin, Turgay Tugay Bilgin

Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 163 - 181

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Air pollution affects human health, the environment, and economy worldwide. This comprehensive analysis elucidates intricate characteristics of air its quality by amalgamating latest study outcomes derived from papers published on DergiPark platform in Türkiye throughout period spanning 2022 to 2023. The our are classified according their research themes. main findings suggest that weather, urbanization, industry, wildfires affect quality. Additionally, COVID-19 pandemic has affected dynamics, requiring further study. Scientists have used various methods forecast, evaluate, simulate, but challenges remain require new approaches. Investigating causal pathways linking climate change, urban development, transportation will help us better understand problem. Empirical into effects health is essential for making informed policy decisions, especially vulnerable groups. Evaluating efficacy current regulations establishing approaches can guide effective paper a synthesis scholarly studies pertaining pollution, providing overview extensive ramifications associated with this subject matter.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Exposure to low concentrations of PM2.5 and its constituents with preterm birth in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Minting Zhu,

Zhongai Ouyang,

Tao Liu

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: April 7, 2025

Abstract Background Due to the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Measures issued by Chinese government, air quality has significantly improved, particularly with respect PM 2.5 . However, studies on relationship between low concentrations of preterm birth (PTB) remain limited in China. Objective To examine associations its constituents PTB. Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted from July 2021 April 2023 Shenzhen, Data questionnaires pregnancy outcomes were collected for each participant. Using Tracking China (TAP) dataset, we assessed chemical constituents, including sulfate (SO 4 2− ), nitrate (NO 3 − organic matter (OM), black carbon (BC), ammonium (NH + ). We applied a generalized additive model (GAM) evaluate relationship. The exposure PTB further examined using method that combined dummy variable settings trend tests. Stratified analysis explore potential factors. Results Among 17,240 live-born infants, rate 6.0%, average concentration 20.24 μg/m There positive With interquartile range (IQR) increase during third trimester, risk increased 2.23 times. effects ) (OM) comparable total trimester might be critical susceptibility window. higher among women who conceived cold season exposed temperatures pregnancy. Conclusion Even at levels, can still PTB, varying health attributed different constituents. underscores importance strengthening environmental management characterizing contributions sources.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association of PM2.5 exposure in early pregnancy and maternal liver function: A retrospective cohort study in Shenzhen, China DOI Creative Commons

Zhijian Chen,

Minting Zhu,

Weigui Ni

et al.

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 119934 - 119934

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Carbonaceous cores serve as surrogates for environmental particulate matter inducing vascular endothelial inflammation via inflammasome activation DOI
Yán Wāng, Chunzhi Wang, Yang Jiang

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 486, P. 137011 - 137011

Published: Dec. 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Sex differences and dietary patterns in the association of air pollutants and hypertension DOI Creative Commons
Chen Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Wei Xie

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: April 23, 2024

Abstract Background Hypertension is one of the major public health problems in China. Limited evidence exists regarding sex differences association between hypertension and air pollutants, as well impact dietary factors on relationship pollutants hypertension. The aim this study was to investigate sex-specific effects patterns fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), ozone(O 3 ) adults residing Jiangsu Province Methods A total 3189 from 2015 China Adult Chronic Disease Nutrition Surveillance were included study. PM O concentrations estimated using satellite space-time models assigned each participant. Dietary determined by reduced rank regression (RRR), multivariate logistic used assess associations obtained with risk. Results After adjusting for confounding variables, we found that males more sensitive long-term exposure (Odds ratio (OR) = 1.42 95%CI:1.08,1.87), females (OR 1.61 95%CI:1.15,2.23). Traditional southern pattern identified through RRR exhibited a protective effect against 0.73 95%CI: 0.56,1.00). results interaction score revealed adherence traditional significantly associated decreased risk ( P < 0.05), while no significant observed among females. Conclusions Our findings suggested existed patterns, Furthermore, may mitigate exposure-induced males.

Language: Английский

Citations

1