Students’ association of poor eye-use behavior with myopia: focus on study phase

BMC Ophthalmology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: April 23, 2025

To investigate the prevalence of poor eye-use behavior and myopia in Chinese students, examine associations with myopia, as well its study phase differences. From March to July 2023, a total 67 910 students were selected from 56 schools 14 cities China by stratified cluster sampling. The Eye-use Behavior Evaluation Scale for Students (EBESS) was adopted students. underwent an uncorrected visual acuity examination non-cycloplegic autorefraction examination. chi-square test used compare between different groups. binary logistic regression model conducted analyze association myopia. 27.6% 53.0%, respectively. poorer higher (P < 0.001). After adjusting age, gender, sibling, parental education level, self-reported learning burden, mode travel school, physical lesson, city, usage distance mobile phone / iPad game console, reading writing distance, weekdays outdoor time, weekends analysis results showed that positively correlated (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.03 ~ 1.19). According further analysis, primary school 1.35, 1.20 1.50) senior high 1.28, 1.08 1.51), However, kindergarten junior there no statistically significant difference > 0.05). Poor potential risk factor this effect significantly phases. This suggests future research should establish interventions protect effects behavior.

Language: Английский

Individual and mixed associations between fine particulate matter components and hospital admissions for hypertension: insights from a large-scale South Chinese cohort study

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106293 - 106293

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский