Marine Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
Microplastics,
which
are
microscopic
plastic
particles
smaller
than
five
millimetres,
have
become
a
common
global
pollution
in
marine
environments.
These
particles,
come
from
variety
of
sources
such
as
the
decomposition
bigger
objects
and
microfibres
that
shed
textiles,
extremely
dangerous
to
ecosystems
life.
This
study
provides
detailed
analysis
issue
microplastic
pollution,
including
its
origins,
effects
on
ecosystems,
current
mitigation
techniques,
future
research
prospects.
The
review
divides
microplastics
into
main
secondary
categories,
detailing
their
ranging
pellets
microbeads
breakdown
items
bottles
bags.
It
emphasises
negative
impacts
species,
aquaculture,
human
health,
gastrointestinal
obstructions,
toxic
chemical
accumulation,
cancer
risk
health.
also
examines
economic
environmental
consequences
highlighting
importance
effective
policies
remedies.
Furthermore,
article
covers
several
researches
contamination
coastal
sediments,
seafood,
aquatic
creatures
diverse
locales.
addresses
methods
for
collecting,
extracting,
analysing
microplastics,
well
advances
machine
learning
spectroscopic
techniques
precise
identification
measurement.
summarises
ecological
hazards
presented
by
movement
patterns,
accumulation
possible
long‐term
effects.
problems
limitations
existing
research,
need
consistent
data
collection
processes,
better
knowledge
behaviour
various
settings,
development
novel
mitigating
solutions.
Overall,
this
gives
an
in‐depth
summary
state
contamination,
emphasising
critical
more
legislative
interventions,
public
awareness
campaigns
ameliorate
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
317, P. 100138 - 100138
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
study,
the
literature
has
been
reviewed
for
following
purposes:
(1)
to
summarize
land-based
and
marine-based
sources
of
microplastics
(MPs)
in
marine
environment,
(2)
evaluate
abundance
MPs
waters
factors
affecting
MP
waters,
(3)
review
general
polymer
types,
shapes,
sizes
colors
determine
dominant
characteristics
(4)
reveal
negative
effects
on
various
organisms
(phytoplankton,
zooplankton,
corals,
fish,
sea
turtles,
seabirds).
This
present
provides
an
overview
sources,
abundance,
which
may
guide
future
plastic/MP
pollution
management
strategies
improvement
removal
methods
from
waters.
Additionally,
highlights
presence
organism
environment
organisms.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
278, P. 116426 - 116426
Published: May 8, 2024
The
increase
of
micro-
and
nano-plastics
(MNPs)
in
aquatic
environments
has
become
a
significant
concern
due
to
their
potential
toxicological
effects
on
ecosystems,
food
web
dynamics,
human
health.
These
plastic
particles
emerge
from
range
sources,
such
as
the
breakdown
larger
waste,
consumer
products,
industrial
outputs.
This
review
provides
detailed
report
transmission
dangers
MNPs
environmental
behavior,
interactions
within
webs,
emphasizing
toxic
impact
marine
life.
It
explores
relationship
between
particle
size
toxicity,
distribution
different
tissues,
process
trophic
transfer
through
web.
MNPs,
once
consumed,
can
be
found
various
organs,
including
digestive
system,
gills,
liver.
Their
consumption
by
lower
level
organisms
facilitates
progression
up
chain,
potentially
leading
bioaccumulation
biomagnification,
thereby
posing
substantial
risks
health,
reproduction,
behavior
species.
work
also
how
persistence
bioaccumulation,
pose
biodiversity
disrupt
relationships.
addresses
implications
for
particularly
contaminated
seafood,
highlighting
direct
indirect
pathways
which
humans
are
exposed
these
pollutants.
Furthermore,
highlights
recommendations
future
research
directions,
integration
ecological,
toxicological,
health
studies
inform
risk
assessments
develop
mitigation
strategies
address
global
challenge
pollution
environments.
Water Environment Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Every
year,
the
global
production
of
plastic
waste
reaches
a
staggering
400
million
metric
tons
(Mt),
precipitating
adverse
consequences
for
environment,
food
safety,
and
biodiversity
as
it
degrades
into
microplastics
(MPs).
The
multifaceted
nature
MP
pollution,
coupled
with
its
intricate
physiological
impacts,
underscores
pressing
need
comprehensive
policies
legislative
frameworks.
Such
measures,
alongside
advancements
in
technology,
hold
promise
averting
ecological
catastrophe
oceans.
Mandated
legislation
represents
pivotal
step
towards
restoring
oceanic
health
securing
well-being
planet.
This
work
offers
an
overview
policy
hurdles,
initiatives,
prospective
strategies
addressing
pollution
due
to
MP.
Additionally,
this
explores
innovative
approaches
that
yield
fresh
insights
combating
across
various
sectors.
Emphasizing
importance
plastics
treaty,
article
potential
galvanize
collaborative
efforts
mitigating
pollution's
deleterious
effects
on
marine
ecosystems.
Successful
implementation
such
treaty
could
revolutionize
economy,
steering
circular,
less
polluting
model
operating
within
planetary
boundaries.
Failure
act
decisively
risks
exacerbating
scourge
attendant
repercussions
both
humanity
environment.
Central
endeavor
are
formulation,
content,
execution
itself,
which
demand
careful
consideration.
While
recognizing
is
not
panacea,
serves
mechanism
enhancing
governance
elevating
ambitions
achieving
zero
by
2040.
Adopting
life
cycle
approach
management
allows
nuanced
understanding
possible
trade-offs
between
environmental
impact
economic
growth,
guiding
selection
optimal
solutions
socio-economic
implications
mind.
By
embracing
strategy
integrates
measures
technological
innovations,
we
can
substantially
reduce
influx
litter
at
sources,
safeguarding
oceans
future
generations.
Particle & Particle Systems Characterization,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
39(3)
Published: Jan. 31, 2022
Abstract
The
increasing
demand
for
single‐use
plastic‐based
products
worldwide
has
generated
immense
waste
during
the
last
decade.
This
review
aims
to
summarize
current
developments
of
surface‐enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
detecting
micro‐
and
nanoplastics
in
a
variety
samples
environments.
Despite
SERS
technique
being
very
recent
this
purpose,
its
robustness
already
been
discussed
few
analyses
focused
on
well‐known
pollutants
such
as
phthalates,
plasticizers,
xenobiotic
contaminants
from
commercially
available
water
bottles.
Here,
latest
advances,
obstacles,
perspectives
are
reviewed
using
detection
robust
alternative
analyzing
complex
containing
nanoplastic
particles
present
daily
consumer
wine
vegetables.
Moreover,
paper
describes
different
substrates
developed
overcome
limitations
identifying
polymer
at
low
concentrations.
Factors
contributing
sensitivity
show
advantages
technique.
broader
role
tool
environmental
research
is
currently
explored
polluted
air
aquatic
environments,
which
can
be
relevant
other
fields,
clinical
monitoring
nanotoxicology.