This
study
evaluated
changes
in
microplastic
(MP)
distribution,
composition,
and
ecological
risks
two
coastal
harbors
Taiwan
before
during
the
COVID-19
lockdown.
Surface
water
samples
collected
at
fish
revealed
that
while
overall
MP
concentrations
declined
most
sites
lockdown,
localized
increases
were
detected,
underscoring
spatial
heterogeneity
influence
of
site-specific
factors.
Analysis
particle
characteristics
showed
a
shift
toward
smaller
size
fractions
(25–50
μm)
an
ongoing
dominance
fragments,
alongside
modest
films,
fibers,
microbeads.
Notably,
polymer
types
observed,
including
marked
reduction
rayon—likely
reflecting
decreased
human
visitation—and
increased
prevalence
polyethylene
(PE)
linked
to
packaging
delivery
services.
The
emergence
polymethyl
methacrylate
(PMMA)
possibly
heightened
use
protective
materials,
elevated
site's
risk
category.
These
findings
highlight
complexity
pollution
dynamics,
demonstrating
short-term
alterations
behavior
can
reshape
assemblages
associated
risks.
Continued
monitoring
targeted
mitigation
strategies,
particularly
periods
disrupted
socioeconomic
activity,
are
essential
for
reducing
inputs
safeguarding
marine
environments.
Food Control,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
153, P. 109939 - 109939
Published: June 15, 2023
Although
the
ingestion
of
microplastics
by
fish
has
been
investigated
extensively
over
last
50
years,
quality
these
studies
is
questionable
due
to
lack
standard
methods
for
sampling,
extraction,
and
identification
microplastics.
This
review
aims
provide
reliable
results
microplastic
occurrence
in
sourced
from
104
published
articles
through
a
rigorous
assessment
data
quality.
A
scoring
system
was
performed
assess
ten
assurance/quality
control
criteria
including
sampling
methods,
sample
size,
processing
storage,
laboratory
preparation,
clean
air
conditions,
negative
controls,
positive
target
component,
treatment
polymer
identification.
We
found
that
59
out
had
scores
≤10,
only
two
are
identified
with
higher
than
15,
demonstrating
urgent
need
improve
reliability
digestion
studies.
Particularly,
five
criteria,
namely,
method,
an
average
score
less
1
attention
improvement
future
also
revealed
considered
here
originated
mainly
countries,
i.e.,
China
(23%),
Iran
(8%),
Thailand
(5%),
Turkey
(4%),
Indonesia
(4%).
Among
studies,
major
type
polyethylene,
size
range
0–1
mm.
The
most
frequently
reported
colour
shape
were
blue
fibre,
respectively.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Abstract
Plastic
pollution
is
considered
a
pervasive
global
environmental
challenge.
Colored
microplastics
are
prevalent
in
aquatic
environments
and
the
gastrointestinal
tracts
of
wild-captured
fish
crustaceans.
Fish
thought
to
employ
color
vision
detect
microplastics,
prompting
our
investigation
into
microplastic
ingestion
patterns
three
marine
species,
Chrysiptera
cyanea
,
Hypoatherina
tsurugae,
Plotosus
japonicus
freshwater
Rhodeus
ocellatus
Pseudorasbora
parva
Misgurnus
anguillicaudatus
.
Microplastics
red,
blue,
yellow,
green,
gray
were
introduced
these
their
was
observed
over
4
h
period
under
light
conditions.
Additionally,
as
crustaceans
play
an
important
role
connecting
producers
(phytoplankton)
consumers
(fish)
natural
ecosystems,
we
assessed
crustacean,
Neocaridina
denticulata
The
crustacean
did
not
ingest
only
14%
P.
individuals
ingested
(a
proportion
lower
than
that
other
species).
Notably,
C.
R.
exhibited
preferences
ingestion,
with
favoring
preferring
blue
gray,
red
yellow.
Conversely,
H.
tsurugae
parva,
M.
exhibit
such
These
findings
suggest
certain
use
recognize
selectively
preference
being
species-specific.
Overall,
this
study
provides
new
insights
by
fish,
potentially
informing
future
toxicological
assessments
intendan
consumption.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
Accumulation
of
microplastics
(MPs)
in
soil
is
a
serious
environmental
concern.
Addition
exogenous
MPs
can
alter
structure
and
physicochemical
properties
material
transport
soil.
are
particularly
toxic
to
earthworms,
which
ecosystem
engineers,
exacerbate
ecological
risks;
however,
there
lack
comprehensive
in-depth
analyses
how
exhibit
toxicity
to/towards
earthworms.
In
this
study,
we
report
bibliometric
analysis
77
peer-reviewed
papers
published
before
December
2021
systematically
analyze
the
addition
contributes
earthworm
clarify
historical
development
research
hotspots
field.
We
found
that
first,
polyethylene
polystyrene
most
common
materials
used
study
effects
on
Second,
mechanisms
earthworms
mainly
involve
histopathological
damage
oxidative
stress,
as
well
serving
carriers
complex
pollutants
(e.g.,
heavy
metals
organic
pollutants)
through
combined
adsorption–desorption.
Third,
stress
typical
reaction
process
When
content
exceeds
0.1%,
growth
affected,
induced,
resulting
neural
DNA
damage.
Based
studies,
prospects
for
future
risks
posed
by
have
also
been
discussed.
Overall,
our
findings
help
risk
reveal
mechanism
their
effects,
provide
theoretical
basis
studies
focusing
establishing
healthy
ecologically
sustainable
environment.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 723 - 723
Published: March 27, 2023
Microplastics
have
been
found
to
accumulate
in
freshwater,
marine
ecosystems,
and
biological
organisms.
The
frequency
of
studies
on
microplastic
contamination
organs
has
increased
recently,
although
there
relatively
fewer
investigations
fish
eggs
Thailand.
To
extract
microplastics
from
catfish
samples
for
laboratory
analysis
(Osteogeneiosus
militaris),
we
used
10%
potassium
hydroxide
the
digestion
process.
A
needle
penetrated
investigate
contamination.
We
examined
under
a
stereomicroscope
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
determine
type
polymer.
organs,
most
commonly
stomach
(0.91
±
0.13
items/g),
followed
by
tissue
(0.53
0.09
gills
(0.30
0.03
items/g)
at
level
significance
p
<
0.01.
total
349
with
27
items
microplastic.
dominant
stomach,
tissue,
fish,
as
well
eggs,
was
fiber
shape.
noted
that
fragments
were
only
fish.
color
black
blue
eggs.
common
polymer
types
polyethylene
terephthalate,
polypropylene,
cellulosic
fiber.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(44), P. 16779 - 16787
Published: Oct. 28, 2023
As
one
of
the
emerging
pollutants,
microplastics
(MPs)
can
be
taken
up
by
aquatic
organisms
through
ingestion.
However,
little
is
known
about
uptake
pattern
in
over
time
and
associated
mechanisms
retention
patterns.
The
present
study
aims
to
elucidate
these
patterns
fish,
their
relationship
with
light/dark
conditions,
examine
kinetic
process
small-sized
plastic
especially
during
long-neglected
dark
period.
Zebrafish
were
sampled
every
2
h
light
periods
after
exposure
an
environmentally
relevant
concentration
(100
items/L)
MPs.
results
demonstrated
that
MP
residues
zebrafish
decreased
period
rather
than
increased
time.
rhythm
swimming
behavior
exposed
displayed
a
statistically
significant
variation.
Moreover,
very
strong
positive
correlation
was
found
between
speed
number
gastrointestinal
tracts
zebrafish.
These
clearly
demonstrate
fibrous
fish
have
discernible
diel
pattern.
This
work
improves
understanding
dynamic
residual
MPs
calls
for
further
in-depth
circadian
toxicokinetic
studies
better
suit
particle
pollutants.