
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 289, P. 117506 - 117506
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 289, P. 117506 - 117506
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Environmental Sciences Europe, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(1)
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Abstract Glyphosate (GLY), the most widely used herbicide active ingredient (AI) in world, is frequently detected aquatic environments where it can affect non-target organisms. Globally, more than 2000 commercial GLY-based herbicides (GBHs) are to control weeds. Non-target organisms exposed complex pesticide formulations under real environmental conditions, but co-formulants contained GBHs classified as so-called inert and inactive ingredients terms of their biological effects. The main objective this comprehensive review compile results ecotoxicological studies on side-effects GLY, GBHs, formulating agents. Based demonstrated for a variety plant animal organisms, oxidative stress appears be major trigger these adverse effects, affecting integrity DNA other biochemical functions. Furthermore, there evidence impairment various physiological behavioral Adverse effects GLY have been observed even at very low concentrations. There also differences sensitivity tested, with similar lifestyles, habitats or identical taxa. typically investigate short-term single exposure GLY/GBH species, whilst reality multiple applications together pesticides common during cropping cycle. Moreover, interactions between GLY/GBHs contaminants rarely studied. Higher toxicity compared alone has often observed, demonstrating that highly toxic own markedly increase GBH formulation. possible impurities such heavy metals, cause additional problems environment food safety. widespread massive use leads increased hazards. In addition, need revision risk assessment system emphasized. According studies, current pollution by problematic cannot considered environmentally sustainable. It is, therefore, necessary least tighten permitted forms use.
Language: Английский
Citations
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Language: Английский
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Language: Английский
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0Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 289, P. 117506 - 117506
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0