Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 496 - 496
Published: Feb. 4, 2024
This
research
aims
to
assess
the
content
of
some
ions
and
trace
elements
in
water
sources
24
rural
Roma
communities
Transylvania
order
human
health
risk
associated
with
exposure
such
ions.
To
this
end,
eight
(F−,
Cl−,
Br−,
NO2−,
NO3−,
SO42−,
PO43−,
NH4+)
ten
(Cr,
Ni,
As,
Pb,
Cd,
Mn,
Cu,
Zn,
Fe,
Hg)
were
determined
71
samples
by
ion
chromatography
coupled
a
conductivity
detector
for
atomic
absorption
spectrophotometry
all
elements.
General
parameters
also
determined.
Non-conformity
(as
number
samples),
according
EU
Drinking
Water
Directive,
was
observed
as
follows:
pH
(7),
EC
hardness
(1),
oxidizability
(15),
Cl−
(4),
NO3−
(30),
SO42−
(6),
Fe
(16),
Mn
(14),
As
(3),
Ni
(1
sample).
The
incidence
(71),
(70),
F−
(67),
(65),
NH4+
(21),
Br−
(10),
NO2−
sample)
elements,
(59),
(50),
(38),
(32),
Cu
(29),
Zn
(28),
Cd
(12),
Cr
(11),
Pb
(3
samples).
Hg
not
detected.
Non-carcinogenic
(HI)
values
exceeded
one
13
communities,
higher
children
than
adults.
For
HI
>1
12
adults
14
children.
carcinogenic
(CR)
through
ingestion
ranged
from
0.795
3.50
×
10−4
1.215
5.30
CR
dermal
contact
range
×10−6
both
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 1848 - 1848
Published: June 28, 2024
Constructed
wetlands
(CWs)
primarily
achieve
efficient
wastewater
purification
through
synergistic
interactions
among
substrates,
plants,
and
microorganisms.
Serving
as
the
structural
foundation
of
entire
wetland
system,
substrates
not
only
provide
a
growth
medium
for
but
also
serve
adhesive
carriers
microorganisms
habitats
animal
activities.
Research
on
has
attracted
considerable
attention;
however,
in
practical
engineering
applications,
selection
often
depend
personal
experience,
which
may
lead
to
significant
gaps
effectiveness
systems
treating
different
characteristic
contaminants.
Therefore,
it
is
great
significance
investigate
influence
removal
contaminants
sewage
identify
substrate
materials
with
good
physical
chemical
properties
optimize
design
operation
CWs-based
sewage-treatment
improve
their
efficiency.
In
this
review,
bibliometric
analysis
was
conducted
using
Web
Science
database
VOSviewer_1.6.20
software
assess
progress
research
CWs.
This
article
provides
comprehensive
overview
types
characteristics
based
recent
advancements
field.
Additionally,
discusses
methods
factors
related
conventional
(COD,
nitrogen,
phosphorus),
heavy
metals
(HMs),
fluorinated
compounds,
pharmaceuticals,
care
products
(PPCPs),
microplastics.
A
thorough
evaluation
economic
costs
various
ability
remove
major
from
water
bodies,
providing
reference
further
development
technology.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 322 - 322
Published: April 29, 2024
To
explore
the
contamination
status
and
identify
source
of
heavy
metals
in
sediments
major
inflow
rivers
Dianchi
Lake
China,
sediment
samples
were
collected
analyzed.
Specifically,
distribution,
source,
water
quality,
health
risk
assessment
analyzed
using
correlation
analysis
(CA),
principal
component
(PCA),
metal
factor
(Cf),
pollution
load
index
(PLI),
potential
ecological
(PERI).
Additionally,
chemical
fractions
for
mobility
characteristics.
The
results
indicate
that
average
concentration
ranked
descending
order
Zn
>
Cr
Cu
Pb
As
Ni
Cd
Hg,
most
elements
existed
less-mobile
forms.
Cfwas
Hg
Ni;
accumulation
Zn,
Cd,
was
obvious.
Although
spatial
variability
contents
pronounced,
synthetical
evaluation
PLI
PERI
both
reached
a
high
level.
PCA
CA
industrial,
transportation,
agricultural
emissions
dominant
factors
causing
pollution.
These
provide
important
data
improving
resource
management
efficiency
prevention
Lake.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 444 - 444
Published: June 21, 2024
The
Tocantins-Araguaia
basin
is
one
of
South
America's
largest
river
systems,
across
three
Brazilian
states
(Maranhão,
Tocantins,
and
Pará),
within
the
Legal
Amazon
region.
Despite
draining
extensive
Cerrado
savanna
rainforest
ecosystems,
it
has
suffered
significant
degradation,
notably
in
past
40
years.
Human
activities,
including
agricultural
expansion,
deforestation,
introduction
non-native
species,
have
worsened
environmental
damage,
which
alarming
since
many
residents
villages
along
middle
Tocantins
River
rely
on
for
water
supply,
recreation,
fishing.
This
study
assessed
concentration
potentially
toxic
essential
elements
samples
from
four
sampling
sites
distributed
River.
monitoring
occurred
throughout
2023,
involving
measurement
parameters
both
on-site
laboratory.
Water
quality
its
health
implications
were
evaluated
using
Weighted
Arithmetic
Quality
Index
(WAWQI),
(WQI),
risk
assessment
index.
levels
aluminum,
copper,
iron,
magnesium,
selenium
exceeded
legal
standards.
Seasonal
fluctuations
indicate
a
complex
dynamic
influenced
by
climatic
or
seasonal
factors,
with
February
showing
highest
values.
Site
P1,
located
urban
areas,
exhibited
elevated
mean
concentrations
conductivity,
total
dissolved
solids
(TDS),
chlorophyll,
indicating
need
continuous
monitoring.
nitrogen
at
P1
raise
concerns
regarding
drinking
quality,
concern
region's
who
use
untreated
water.
variations
element
concentrations,
overall
WAWQI
categorized
all
sections
as
"Excellent,"
WQI
rated
"Good."
assessments
detected
no
risks,
but
interventions
are
crucial
sustained
improvement.
Environmental Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 100575 - 100575
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
The
use
of
nanoparticles
for
to
remove
organic
pollutants
and
heavy
metals
is
a
rapidly
expanding
field
in
environmental
sciences.
However,
process
optimization
practical,
real-world
applications
still
underexplored.
In
this
work,
copper
sulfide
prepared
from
single-source
precursor
were
characterized
using
SEM,
TEM,
EDX,
FTIR,
UV-visible
spectroscopy.
demonstrated
high
photocatalytic
degradation
efficiency
trypan
blue
(TB)
brilliant
green
(BG)
dyes.
as-prepared
efficiently
removed
lead(II)
(Pb2+)
chromium(VI)
(Cr6+)
ions.
Response
surface
methodology
(RSM)
with
Box-Behnken
design
(BBD)
was
employed
optimize
reaction
time,
pH,
nanoparticle
dosage.
optimal
conditions
TB
pH
10.91,
77.46
minutes,
4.999
g/L,
while
BG,
they
3,
70
5
g/L.
For
Pb2+
removal,
7.06,
100.38
0.94
Cr6+
3.03,
168.20
0.98
Under
these
conditions,
CuS
achieved
up
99.35%
TB,
100%
removal
Pb2+,
98.54%
Cr6+.
ANOVA
confirmed
the
models'
significance,
regression
coefficients
(R²:
0.9852
0.9846
0.9980
0.9901
Cr6+).
photocatalyst
remained
stable
over
three
reuse
cycles,
minimal
reduction
(8.88%
19.01%
BG).
This
study
demonstrates
effectiveness
remediation
highlights
practicality
RSM
as
efficient
materials
dyes
metal-laden
wastewater.