Environmental Pollution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 125318 - 125318
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 225, P. 120479 - 120479
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1
International Journal of Phytoremediation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 20
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most harmful heavy metals in environment, negatively impacting plant growth and development. However, phytoremediation which an environmentally friendly cost-effective technique can be used to treat Cd contaminated environments. It effectively removes from polluted soil water through processes, such as phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytostimulation, phytofiltration, phytotransformation. Numerous research has shown evidences that biological, physical, chemical, agronomic, genetic methods are being utilized improve phytoremediation. A special group plants known hyperaccumulator further enhance removal, turning areas into productive land. These accumulate root cell vacuoles aerial parts. Despite morphological variations, different species remediate at rates using either or multiple mechanisms. To effectiveness phytoremediation, it essential thoroughly understand mechanisms control accumulation persistence plants, including absorption, translocation, elimination processes. what missing understanding depth idea on how limitations overcome. The addressed various strategies, natural chemical amendments, engineering, microbial stimulation, broadly categorized amelioration capacity enhancement approaches. This review presents a concise overview latest employed this process. Moreover, also underscores creditability pollution offers promising approach for eliminating sites restoring their productivity. Additionally, we recommend directing future toward enhancing biochemical capabilities remediation purposes, elucidating molecular underlying damage caused by fundamental principles regulating enrichment plants.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
The simultaneous presence of microplastics (MPs) and heavy metals in soil may result heightened toxicity, causing more significant adverse effects on plant growth. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have demonstrated capacities alleviating the toxic stress caused by combined pollution other contaminants. However, research impacts processes PGPR induced from MPs is still insufficient. This study involved a pot experiment to evaluate ability mitigate polypropylene microplastic (PP MPs) particles different sizes (6.5 μm 830 μm) metal cadmium (Cd) bioenergy hybrid Pennisetum. Moreover, metagenomic analysis was used examine rhizospheric microbial community function. cocontamination PP Cd affected growth Pennisetum differently depending size particles, with aboveground underground lengths 6.5 + experimental group being smaller than those group. PGPRs ( Bacillus sp. Y-35, Y-62, Y-S, Enterobacter Y-V) successfully alleviated Cd, resulting increases 8.24 42.21% height dry weight, respectively. studies indicated that along inoculation, altered composition bacterial community, leading changes diversity indices dominant groups such as Pseudomonadota, Actinomycetota, Acidobacteriota. functional revealed main glucose metabolism, energy signal transduction, nucleotide metabolism. particle significantly functions pentose phosphate pathway, benzoate degradation, amide biosynthesis. provides essential data scientific evidence ecotoxicological contamination metals, well insights into potential bioremediation methods.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Molecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(7), P. 1464 - 1464
Published: March 26, 2025
Microplastics and heavy metal contamination frequently co-occur in stormwater filtration systems, where their interactions may potentially compromise nitrogen removal. Current research on microplastics Cd predominantly focuses soils constructed wetlands, with limited attention given to systems. In this study, the single synergistic effects of aged polyethylene (PE) cadmium (Cd) infiltration systems were investigated from perspectives removal, microbial community structures, predicted functional genes cycling. Results showed that PE demonstrated stronger inhibition NO3−–N removal than Cd. Low-level (PE content: 0.1% w/w) Cd-contaminated inhibitory effect high-level 5% w/w). The mean efficiency under combined Cd50 (Cd concentration: 50 μg/L) PE5 during sixth rainstorm event was 1.04 34.68 times other scenarios. Metagenomic analysis identified keystone genera (Saccharimonadales, Enterobacter, Aeromonas, etc.), critical transformation pathways (nitrate reduction ammonium, denitrification, fixation, nitrification) govern system performance. most pronounced nitrification/denitrification enzymes beyond nitrite oxidase nitrate reductase. These mechanistic findings advance our understanding co-contaminant
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 138151 - 138151
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 138198 - 138198
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 221, P. 119329 - 119329
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Rhizosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31, P. 100942 - 100942
Published: July 27, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(10), P. 2348 - 2348
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
The contamination of soil with the heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is increasingly prominent and severely threatens food security in China. Owing to its low cost, suitable efficacy, ability address shortcomings plant remediation by enhancing plants take up Cd, plant–microbe combination technology has become a research hotspot pollution remediation. A pot experiment was performed examine effects inoculation plant-growth-promoting bacterium Brevibacillus sp. SR-9 on biomass, Cd accumulation, nutrients hybrid Pennisetum. purpose this study determine how alleviates stress caused contamination. High-throughput sequencing metabolomics were used bacterial community composition microbial metabolic functions associated results suggest that mutation effectively stress, leading increased biomass accumulation aboveground root weight 12.08% 27.03%, respectively. Additionally, sections roots 21.16% 15.50%, Measurements physicochemical properties revealed strain slightly levels available phosphorus, total nitrogen, potassium. DNA implantation modified increasing average number Actinobacteria Bacillus. nitrogen content positively correlated abundance, phosphorus level, level. Metabolomic analysis affected abundance metabolites, 59 differentially abundant metabolites identified (p < 0.05). Among these, 14 presented whereas 45 decreased abundance. Fourteen pathways enriched these metabolites: folate resistance pathway, ABC transporter D-glutamine D-glutamic acid metabolism, purine pyrimidine metabolism. potassium, nitrogen. According correlation analyses, development Pennisetum are strongly which also impact certain populations. This work altering makeup communities their processes, bacteria promote can mitigate Cd. These findings reveal microbiological mechanisms through increase present contaminated soils.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 480, P. 136471 - 136471
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0