Pesticides and Their Effects on Gut Microbiota: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental and Health Consequences DOI Creative Commons

Aat Aduljaleel,

Nooralhuda Aljawhar,

Sara Jassim

et al.

Medical Science Journal for Advance Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(4)

Published: Dec. 30, 2024

An increasing use of pesticides in agriculture is considered as the dangerous hazard to environment, human health, and sustainability. The effects on organisms include decline amount phytoplankton zooplankton, development resistance pests negative impacts pollinators. These chemical residues too interfere with biogeochemical cycles, reduce microbial count soil, are anti-neo plastic carcinogenic nature different species. Concerning health effects, exposure these chemicals cause cancer, deterioration neurodevelopment, reproductive disorders well immune disorders. Besides, action aimed at destroying both beneficial bacteria gut microbiota, thus causing obesity diabetes. measures required for problems regulation farmer awareness schooling stop contamination from piling up water bodies. Some strategies degradation, pesticide degradation improvement population microorganisms soil. Organic farming sound policies important maintain improve earth’s condition, uphold companies’ standards set by legal frameworks, sustain quality life. Therefore, microbiota interactions hosts microbes need be analyzed devise appropriate solutions. efforts very useful dealing possible threats ensuring environmentally friendly farming.

Language: Английский

Nitrate removal in woodchip-based bioreactors and greenhouse gas formation tradeoffs between under- and over-treatment DOI Creative Commons

J Lin,

Nils Volkenborn

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: March 19, 2025

Woodchip-based media are increasingly used to remove excess nitrate from groundwater but data on nitrogen removal rates and greenhouse gas formation for different woodchip types, loading temperatures is limited. Here, we present a 1-year long column experiment in which the performance of 4 aged was assessed range at temperatures. Nitrate (CH , N 2 O) were measured under nitrate-replete (excess effluent), nitrate-limited (complete removal) nitrate-deplete conditions (no influent). At 14°C, highest oak (4.3 g m −3 day −1 ) followed by maple/cherry (3.2 ), oak/pine (2.2 pine (0.4 ). 20°C, increased factor 2.6 times oak, 6 pine. CH O typically did not co-occur effluent. Maximal effluent concentrations observed with temperature. In contrast, O, denitrification intermediate, only significantly elevated partially denitrified conditions. The provided here can help make more informed decisions optimal design woodchip-based removing bioreactors maximize minimize gases associated unavoidable under- over-treatment nitrate.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Pesticides and Their Effects on Gut Microbiota: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental and Health Consequences DOI Creative Commons

Aat Aduljaleel,

Nooralhuda Aljawhar,

Sara Jassim

et al.

Medical Science Journal for Advance Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(4)

Published: Dec. 30, 2024

An increasing use of pesticides in agriculture is considered as the dangerous hazard to environment, human health, and sustainability. The effects on organisms include decline amount phytoplankton zooplankton, development resistance pests negative impacts pollinators. These chemical residues too interfere with biogeochemical cycles, reduce microbial count soil, are anti-neo plastic carcinogenic nature different species. Concerning health effects, exposure these chemicals cause cancer, deterioration neurodevelopment, reproductive disorders well immune disorders. Besides, action aimed at destroying both beneficial bacteria gut microbiota, thus causing obesity diabetes. measures required for problems regulation farmer awareness schooling stop contamination from piling up water bodies. Some strategies degradation, pesticide degradation improvement population microorganisms soil. Organic farming sound policies important maintain improve earth’s condition, uphold companies’ standards set by legal frameworks, sustain quality life. Therefore, microbiota interactions hosts microbes need be analyzed devise appropriate solutions. efforts very useful dealing possible threats ensuring environmentally friendly farming.

Language: Английский

Citations

1