Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9, P. 61 - 83

Published: March 10, 2025

Light is essential for plant growth and plays a crucial role in photosynthesis. However, sunlight often falls short of ensuring photosynthesis efficiency due to its wavelength composition, changing weather conditions, the unique characteristics plants, which create challenges agricultural productivity. To address this, many innovative farming practices have been developed, including controlled environment agriculture, creates microclimates that optimize conditions plants. improve light these microclimates, researchers turned luminescent light-conversion materials. These materials are incorporated into polymers convert underutilized wavelengths, such as UV blue light, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Luminescent like fluorescent pigments, quantum dots, rare-earth-doped compounds, when polymers, produce films enhance absorption spectral energy distribution. They shown great potential increase crop yield, biomass, quality fruits vegetables. Despite their potential, remain on path widespread adoption. Environmental impact, scalability, economic feasibility significant concerns. This review explores integration functionality photoluminescent polymer nanocomposites light-converting It also examines current limitations while offering future perspectives how can be used sustainable solutions

Language: Английский