Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 1949 - 1949
Published: July 30, 2023
How
bacteria
respond
at
the
systems
level
to
both
genetic
and
environmental
perturbations
imposed
same
time
is
one
fundamental
yet
open
question
in
biology.
Bioengineering
or
synthetic
biology
provides
an
ideal
system
for
studying
such
responses,
as
engineered
strains
always
have
changes
opposed
wildtypes
are
grown
conditions
which
often
change
during
growth
maximal
yield
of
desired
products.
So,
were
used
address
outstanding
question.
Two
Bacillus
subtilis
(MT1
MT2)
created
previously
overproduction
N-acetylglucosamine
(GlcNAc),
environment
with
a
carbon
shift
from
glucose
xylose
culture
system.
We
had
four
groups:
(1)
wildtype
(WT)
t1;
(2)
WT
t2;
(3)
mutant
(MT1)
(4)
MT1
t2.
By
measuring
transcriptomes
metabolomes,
we
found
that
GlcNAc-producing
mutants,
particularly
MT2,
higher
than
but
displayed
smaller
maximum
rate
wildtype,
despite
reaching
carrying
capacity.
Underlying
observed
growth,
pathways
leading
gene
expression
associated
metabolite
concentrations
t1
bioenergetics,
there
was
energy
supply
terms
ATP
GTP,
state
metric
timepoints.
Additionally,
most
top
key
precursor
metabolites
equally
abundant
either
Besides
that,
prominent
feature
high
consistency
between
transcriptomics
metabolomics
revealing
response.
First,
metabolomes
revealed
PCA
clusters
groups.
Second,
important
functions
enriched
by
overlapped,
amino
acid
metabolism
ABC
transport.
Strikingly,
these
overlapped
those
genes
showing
(positive
negative)
correlation
metabolites.
Furthermore,
also
KEGG
identified
using
weighted
coexpression
network
analysis.
All
findings
suggest
responses
simultaneous
well
coordinated
metabolic
transcriptional
levels:
they
rely
heavily
on
core
does
not
differ
much,
while
transport
important.
This
serves
design
guide
bioengineering,
biology,
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 1949 - 1949
Published: July 30, 2023
How
bacteria
respond
at
the
systems
level
to
both
genetic
and
environmental
perturbations
imposed
same
time
is
one
fundamental
yet
open
question
in
biology.
Bioengineering
or
synthetic
biology
provides
an
ideal
system
for
studying
such
responses,
as
engineered
strains
always
have
changes
opposed
wildtypes
are
grown
conditions
which
often
change
during
growth
maximal
yield
of
desired
products.
So,
were
used
address
outstanding
question.
Two
Bacillus
subtilis
(MT1
MT2)
created
previously
overproduction
N-acetylglucosamine
(GlcNAc),
environment
with
a
carbon
shift
from
glucose
xylose
culture
system.
We
had
four
groups:
(1)
wildtype
(WT)
t1;
(2)
WT
t2;
(3)
mutant
(MT1)
(4)
MT1
t2.
By
measuring
transcriptomes
metabolomes,
we
found
that
GlcNAc-producing
mutants,
particularly
MT2,
higher
than
but
displayed
smaller
maximum
rate
wildtype,
despite
reaching
carrying
capacity.
Underlying
observed
growth,
pathways
leading
gene
expression
associated
metabolite
concentrations
t1
bioenergetics,
there
was
energy
supply
terms
ATP
GTP,
state
metric
timepoints.
Additionally,
most
top
key
precursor
metabolites
equally
abundant
either
Besides
that,
prominent
feature
high
consistency
between
transcriptomics
metabolomics
revealing
response.
First,
metabolomes
revealed
PCA
clusters
groups.
Second,
important
functions
enriched
by
overlapped,
amino
acid
metabolism
ABC
transport.
Strikingly,
these
overlapped
those
genes
showing
(positive
negative)
correlation
metabolites.
Furthermore,
also
KEGG
identified
using
weighted
coexpression
network
analysis.
All
findings
suggest
responses
simultaneous
well
coordinated
metabolic
transcriptional
levels:
they
rely
heavily
on
core
does
not
differ
much,
while
transport
important.
This
serves
design
guide
bioengineering,
biology,