BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
173, P. 02017 - 02017
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
article
presents
the
results
of
general
toxicity
assessment
a
pyrethroid
preparation
containing
permethrin.
The
acute
showed
that
dose
2060
mg/kg
and
1545
was
lowest
caused
lethal
outcome
in
rats
guinea
pigs,
respectively.
A
single
administration
studied
to
pigs
at
doses
1373
1030
9,
respectively,
did
not
lead
death
experimental
animals.
According
OECD
classification,
with
permethrin
belongs
hazard
class
4.
Experiments
on
mice
indicate
is
characterized
by
cumulative
effect.
treatment
calves
concentration
0.05%
active
substance
cause
signs
toxicosis,
changes
condition
behavior
We
also
note
any
deaths
above
concentration.
It
concluded
does
have
toxic
effect
when
used
can
be
classified
as
safe
drug.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 12, 2024
In
most
ecosystems,
plants
establish
complex
symbiotic
relationships
with
organisms,
such
as
bacteria
and
fungi,
which
significantly
influence
their
health
by
promoting
or
inhibiting
growth.
These
involve
biochemical
exchanges
at
the
cellular
level
that
affect
plant
physiology
have
evolutionary
implications,
species
diversification,
horizontal
gene
transfer,
symbiosis
mutualism,
environmental
adaptation,
positive
impacts
on
community
structure
biodiversity.
For
these
reasons,
contemporary
research,
moving
beyond
observational
studies,
seeks
to
elucidate
molecular
basis
of
interactions;
however,
gaps
in
knowledge
remain.
This
is
particularly
noticeable
understanding
how
distinguish
between
beneficial
antagonistic
microorganisms.
light
above,
this
literature
review
aims
address
some
exploring
key
mechanisms
common
interspecies
relationships.
Thus,
our
study
presents
novel
insights
into
archetypes,
focusing
antibiosis
process
microbial
signaling,
including
chemotaxis
quorum
sensing.
Additionally,
it
examined
endophytism,
pre-mRNA
splicing,
transcriptional
plasticity,
highlighting
roles
transcription
factors
epigenetic
regulation
functions
interacting
organisms.
findings
emphasize
importance
confluences
natural
environments,
are
crucial
for
future
theoretical
practical
applications,
improving
nutrition,
protecting
against
pathogens,
developing
transgenic
crops,
sustainable
agriculture,
researching
disease
mechanisms.
It
was
concluded
because
characteristics
various
biomolecules
involved
biological
interactions,
there
interconnected
networks
nature
give
rise
different
ecological
scaffolds.
integrate
a
myriad
functionally
organic
units
belong
kingdoms.
interweaving
underscores
complexity
multidisciplinary
integration
required
understand
plant–microbe
interactions
level.
Regarding
limitations
inherent
study,
recognized
researchers
face
significant
obstacles.
include
technical
difficulties
experimentation
fieldwork,
well
arduous
task
consolidating
summarizing
academic
articles.
Challenges
range
from
dynamics
unbiased
objective
interpretation
diverse
ever-changing
literature.
International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 16
Published: March 24, 2025
This
study
was
carried
out
to
estimate
the
concentrations
of
radon,
radium
and
heavy
metals
in
30
samples
potato
corn
chips
consumed
Kurdistan
region
Iraq
ensure
food
safety.
Measurements
were
conducted
using
CR-39
detector
monitor
radon
levels
X-ray
fluorescence
analyse
copper
(Cu),
zinc
(Zn),
manganese
(Mn),
iron
(Fe)
respectively.
The
findings
demonstrate
that
mean
41.41
Bq
m−3
115.81
mBq
kg−1,
which
found
be
lower
than
global
average
values.
Thus,
products
analysed
this
are
not
radiologically
hazardous.
Annual
effective
dose
for
adults
children
groups
also
calculated,
with
values
2.42
2.72
nSv
y−1,
far
below
recommended
limit
as
set
by
ICRP.
Mean
3.66,
9.34,
3.61,
18.22
mg
kg−1
Cu,
Zn,
Mn,
Fe,
Overall,
ingestion
some
may
pose
a
serious
health
risk
due
metal
toxicity,
particularly
Mn
Fe
contamination.
Moreover,
correlations
between
radium,
determined
Pearson
correlation
coefficient.
Journal of Pest Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
97(4), P. 2203 - 2215
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract
Viral
diseases
like
yellow
fever,
dengue,
and
Zika
have
an
alarming
impact
on
public
health.
These
can
be
transmitted
by
Aedes
mosquito
species,
such
as
Ae.
albopictus,
which
is
now
found
in
many
countries
outside
its
original
range.
Xenorhabdus
Photorhabdus
spp.
are
enteric
bacterial
symbionts
of
insect-preying
nematodes
known
to
produce
array
natural
products
with
various
activities
including
larvicidal
activity.
In
this
study,
the
effects
produced
four
one
bacteria
ovipositional
behavior
albopictus
mosquitoes
were
assessed.
Utilizing
a
binary
choice
assay
insect
cages,
gravid
female
presented
two
oviposition
cups
containing
water
supplemented
varying
concentrations
supernatants
(50–1%
concentrations)
versus
control
medium.
After
72
h,
eggs
deposited
filter
papers
counted.
The
attractant
index
(OAI)
feature
supernatant
was
evaluated
using
number
laid
cups.
Notably,
all
tested
exhibited
concentration-dependent
deterrence
oviposition.
cabanillasii
displayed
strongest
deterrent
effect,
inhibiting
egg-laying
at
50–5%
(OAI:
−
0.87
0.35),
followed
X.
nematophila
(50–10%,
OAI:
0.82
0.52).
szentirmaii,
doucetiae,
P.
kayaii
showed
significant
≥
20%
concentrations.
Using
promoter
exchange
mutants
generated
easyPACId
approach,
fabclavine
from
szentirmaii
identified
bioactive
compound
evident
effects.
Such
deterrents
targeting
could
valuable
for
controlling
populations
disrupting
their
breeding
suitable
habitats.
Frontiers in Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
The
cultivation
of
sugarcane
(
Saccharum
officinarum
L.)
in
the
face
climate
change
requires
robust
strategies
for
managing
pests,
diseases,
and
weeds.
This
systematic
review
exposes
critical
deficiencies
current
practices
underscores
need
climate-adaptive
strategies.
Climate
differentially
influences
pest
behaviour,
disease
progression,
weed
growth
across
various
regions,
yet
lack
region-specific
responses
impairs
effective
management.
emphasizes
necessity
localized
approaches
that
consider
specific
climatic
conditions
development
predictive
models
to
anticipate
outbreaks.
These
include
Decision
Support
Systems
(DSS),
Vector
Machines
(SVM),
Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered
(SEIR)
models,
Geographic
Information
(GIS),
Species
Distribution
Models
(SDMs),
Agricultural
Production
sIMulator
(APSIM),
Integrated
Pest
Management
(IPM).
Crucial
encompass
integrated
management,
adaptive
breeding,
precision
agriculture,
ongoing
innovation.
Precision
agriculture
technologies,
such
as
remote
sensing
drones,
enable
early
detection
prompt
interventions.
By
adopting
these
measures
addressing
existing
research
gaps,
industry
can
bolster
its
resilience
maintain
productivity
amidst
evolving
conditions.
Systematic
registration
https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n71
.
Bioagro,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(1), P. 13 - 24
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Pyriproxyfen,
a
juvenile
hormone
analog
(JHA),
is
considered
as
reduced-risk
alternative
to
synthetic
pesticides
for
crop
protection.
It
has
been
frequently
used
in
agriculture
and
public
health
manage
insect
pests.
However,
recent
studies
have
reported
that
pyriproxyfen
may
adverse
physiological
effects
on
non-target
organisms.
This
study
investigated
the
of
sublethal
doses
endocrine
disrupting
insecticide
Drosophila
melanogaster
Meigen
(Diptera:
Drosophilidae)
biological
model.
Results
showed
had
noticeable
effect
developmental
stages
individuals
exposed
generation.
Pyriproxyfen
treatment
significantly
shortens
adult
longevity
both
sexes,
female
male.
Finally,
these
results
suggest
reproduction
capacity
D.
impacted
by
reducing
number
progeny
after
parent’s
generation
with
pyriproxyfen.
These
research
findings
indicate
exposure
induces
affects
offspring
growth
rates
insects
Drosophila.
Environmental Quality Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
34(3)
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
neem
(
Azadirachta
indica
A.
Juss.),
a
versatile
tree
native
to
the
Indian
subcontinent
and
Southeast
Asia,
is
widely
recognized
for
its
applications
in
environmental
protection,
pest
control,
medicine.
This
review
examines
neem's
genetic
potential,
role
reducing
pollution,
use
agroforestry
industrial
applications.
Despite
broad
utility,
potential
remains
underutilized
due
technological
financial
constraints,
particularly
lack
of
high‐yielding
cultivars
with
increased
azadirachtin
content.
Advances
breeding,
modification,
biotechnology
are
crucial
maximizing
contributions
fields,
while
promoting
sustainable
organic
farming
reforestation
practices.
