
Journal of Water Process Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 74, P. 107793 - 107793
Published: April 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Journal of Water Process Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 74, P. 107793 - 107793
Published: April 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Toxics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 135 - 135
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Organic pollutants like per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) exhibit persistence, bioaccumulation, resistance to degradation, high toxicity, garnering significant attention from scholars worldwide. To better address mitigate the environmental risks posed by PFASs, this paper employs bibliometric analysis examine literature on PFASs' concentrations collected in Web of Science (WoS) database between 2019 2024. The results show that overall trend pollution research is relatively stable increasing. In addition, study also summarizes status traditional PFASs across different media typical freshwater basins. It analyzes surface water, sediment, aquatic organisms, elucidating their distribution characteristics potential sources. While perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) perfluorooctane sulfonic (PFOS) levels water environments are declining annually, short-chain substitutes emerging as primary pollutants. Short-chain frequently detected whereas long-chain tend accumulate sediments. more likely concentrate protein-rich organs tissues. presence largely influenced human activities, such metal plating, fluoride industry development, industrial wastewater discharge. Currently, development China faces a complex dilemma, entangled policy legal constraints, production demands, use new alternatives, regulation restriction, creating vicious cycle. Breaking deadlock necessitates continuous active scientific particularly PFOS, with an emphasis detailed investigations sources sinks. Furthermore, ecological health risk assessments were conducted using Risk Quotient (RQ) Hazard (HQ) methods. Comprehensive comparison indicates (such PFOA) majority basins at low-risk level (RQ < 0.1 or HQ 0.2), PFOS some medium-risk (0.1 RQ 1), no basin high-risk level. adsorption removal approaches analyzed, revealing combination multiple treatment technologies novel integrated technology holds excellent prospects for PFASs.
Language: Английский
Citations
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0Journal of Water Process Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 74, P. 107793 - 107793
Published: April 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0