Associations of maternal behaviours and environmental exposures with melamine and bisphenol analogs in breast milk: a cross-sectional study DOI
Esra Cinkilli Aktağ, Sıddika Songül Yalçın, Aylin Balcı

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 14

Published: May 18, 2025

This study investigated the relationship between maternal behaviours, environmental exposures, and levels of melamine bisphenols (BPs), including bisphenol F (BPF), A-F (BPAF), S (BPS), in breast milk. Mothers provided information on cosmetic use, food packaging, dietary habits, while milk samples were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. BPAF, BPS, BPF detected 32.3%, 33.8%, 20% samples, respectively, was present all (mean: 32.3 ± 16.7 ng/mL). Seven (10.8%) contained three BPs, 49.2% had none. Higher BPAF observed from mothers aged 30-34. Makeup use associated with elevated (p = 0.013), sunscreen correlated increased 0.040) 0.010) levels. Storing oil plastic containers linked to higher BPS These findings suggest that exposure personal care products packaging materials significantly influences BPs The results highlight importance considering both behavioural factors when assessing chemical during breastfeeding. Further research is needed understand long-term effects these exposures infant health.

Language: Английский

Associations of maternal behaviours and environmental exposures with melamine and bisphenol analogs in breast milk: a cross-sectional study DOI
Esra Cinkilli Aktağ, Sıddika Songül Yalçın, Aylin Balcı

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 14

Published: May 18, 2025

This study investigated the relationship between maternal behaviours, environmental exposures, and levels of melamine bisphenols (BPs), including bisphenol F (BPF), A-F (BPAF), S (BPS), in breast milk. Mothers provided information on cosmetic use, food packaging, dietary habits, while milk samples were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. BPAF, BPS, BPF detected 32.3%, 33.8%, 20% samples, respectively, was present all (mean: 32.3 ± 16.7 ng/mL). Seven (10.8%) contained three BPs, 49.2% had none. Higher BPAF observed from mothers aged 30-34. Makeup use associated with elevated (p = 0.013), sunscreen correlated increased 0.040) 0.010) levels. Storing oil plastic containers linked to higher BPS These findings suggest that exposure personal care products packaging materials significantly influences BPs The results highlight importance considering both behavioural factors when assessing chemical during breastfeeding. Further research is needed understand long-term effects these exposures infant health.

Language: Английский

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