Review of Health Effects of Automotive Brake and Tyre Wear Particles DOI Creative Commons

Alexandros Christou,

Barouch Giechaskiel,

Ulf Olofsson

et al.

Toxics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 301 - 301

Published: April 11, 2025

Non-exhaust emissions from brakes and tyres are becoming the major transport-related contributor of particulate matter (PM) pollution in cities. Furthermore, tyre microplastics unintentionally released all environmental compartments. The European Union introduced for first time worldwide limits (PM10) (total abrasion mass) with Euro 7 regulatory step. Thus, interest brake particles regarding health impacts has significantly increased recent years. In this review, we summarise studies that assessed impact on human, mammalian, aquatic, terrestrial cells organisms. compared to other sources. We also critically examine sampling methodologies studies.

Language: Английский

Comparative Toxicity of Micro, Nano, and Leachate Fractions of Three Rubber Materials to Freshwater Species: Zebrafish and Daphnia DOI Creative Commons
Miranda Jackson, Bryan J. Harper, Manuel García‐Jaramillo

et al.

Microplastics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 8 - 8

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Rubber materials enter aquatic environments by stormwater runoff via sources such as playground mulch, athletic fields, and roadway surfaces. Tire rubbers are considered plastics they comprise a substantial portion of synthetic polymers. particles complex variable depending on the type, source, age rubber. In this study, zebrafish embryos daphnids were exposed to nano-scale or micro-scale particles, leachate from recycled rubber (RR), crumb (CR), cryo-milled tire tread (CMTT). Zebrafish evaluated for lethal sub-lethal effects over 120 h exposure, while tested 48 period. Nano-scale RR, CR, CMTT elicited hatch delay in with similar EC50 values (1.3 × 109–1.4 109 particles/mL). Micro-scale did not elicit any significant developing zebrafish. all significantly increased compared leachate, suggesting an adverse nanoparticle effect unexplained chemical leaching alone, indicating particle-specific effects. Daphnia RR micro- exposures resulted mortality, LC50 9.8 105 microparticles/mL 5.0 108 nanoparticles/mL, respectively. Leachate mortality. Sublethal nano-TP decreased microalgae ingestion after 24 h. The tire-derived observed pose risk organism survival at environmentally relevant concentrations.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Review of Health Effects of Automotive Brake and Tyre Wear Particles DOI Creative Commons

Alexandros Christou,

Barouch Giechaskiel,

Ulf Olofsson

et al.

Toxics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 301 - 301

Published: April 11, 2025

Non-exhaust emissions from brakes and tyres are becoming the major transport-related contributor of particulate matter (PM) pollution in cities. Furthermore, tyre microplastics unintentionally released all environmental compartments. The European Union introduced for first time worldwide limits (PM10) (total abrasion mass) with Euro 7 regulatory step. Thus, interest brake particles regarding health impacts has significantly increased recent years. In this review, we summarise studies that assessed impact on human, mammalian, aquatic, terrestrial cells organisms. compared to other sources. We also critically examine sampling methodologies studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0