Evaluation of Operational Efficiency in China’s Pharmaceutical Industry and Analysis of Environmental Impacts
Jiaqiang Sun,
No information about this author
Anita Rosli,
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Adrian Daud
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et al.
Economies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 90 - 90
Published: March 27, 2025
The
pharmaceutical
industry
is
a
cornerstone
of
national
economies
and
plays
critical
role
in
public
health.
However,
China’s
faces
significant
challenges,
including
regional
disparities
development.
existing
research
on
operational
efficiency
evaluation
primarily
focuses
financial
or
innovation
metrics,
lacking
comprehensive
approach.
Moreover,
studies
the
environmental
impact
often
rely
limited
set
indicators,
failing
to
offer
holistic
understanding
how
factors
influence
efficiency.
This
study
aims
address
these
gaps
by
comprehensively
evaluating
analyzing
broader
To
achieve
objectives,
employs
Three-Stage
Data
Envelopment
Analysis
method
combined
with
Principal
Component
evaluate
across
31
provinces
China,
considering
both
dimensions.The
findings
reveal
that
overall
has
improved
annually,
gradually
narrowing.
Specifically,
capability
environment
have
positive
efficiency,
while
living
standards
openness
exhibit
negative
correlation.
Additionally,
current
conditions
northwestern
region
are
found
be
conducive
development
industry.
first
integrate
three-stage
data
envelopment
analysis
principal
component
analysis,
constructing
framework
for
relationship
between
results
provide
empirical
evidence
policymakers
aiming
enhance
Language: Английский
An SDG composite index based on Hierarchical DEA and Cooperative Game Theory
Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 102219 - 102219
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
DEA-based index systems for addressing the United Nations’ SDGs
Environmental Science & Policy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
162, P. 103950 - 103950
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Language: Английский
Inequalities in the level of sustainable development in the European Union countries
Małgorzata Ćwiek,
No information about this author
Beata Pater,
No information about this author
Paweł Ulman
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et al.
Economics and Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
90(3), P. 935 - 935
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
The
aim
of
the
research
is
to
assess
degree
differentiation
sustainable
development
in
European
Union
countries
2015-2019
and
group
EU
by
level
sustainability.
In
order
achieve
stated
goal,
a
linear
non-linear
ordering
selected
variables
included
four
orders
that
constitute
development:
social,
economic,
environmental,
as
well
institutional
political,
was
carried
out.
As
result
ordering,
groups
were
distinguished.
procedure
preceded
construction
synthetic
variable.
Ward's
hierarchical
method,
based
on
Euclidean
distance,
used
method.
data
analysis
came
from
Eurostat
database.
out
shows
significant
inequalities
countries.
This
applies
integrated
approach
assessment
individual
orders.
rankings
each
differ
significantly
other,
overall
greatest
correlation
between
institutional,
political
order.
Research
results
show
leaders
include
Sweden,
Finland,
Denmark,
Austria,
Estonia.
At
other
pole
are
Greece,
Bulgaria,
Cyprus
Romania.
Language: Английский
Advanced MCDM Techniques and Emerging Trends for Marketing Applications
Anuradha Yadav,
No information about this author
Swati Sen,
No information about this author
Gowri Lakshmi Vanapalli
No information about this author
et al.
Advances in marketing, customer relationship management, and e-services book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 26
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
Decision-making
in
businesses,
especially
marketing,
is
increasingly
becoming
complex.
The
number
of
parameters
that
decision-makers
need
to
evaluate
numerous.
Modern
decision-making
requires
feeding
customized
inputs
(such
as
stakeholder
preferences)
and
dealing
with
ambiguity
uncertainty,
amongst
others,
based
on
the
problem.
This
necessitated
development
advanced
mathematical
statistical
techniques.
chapter
focuses
Fuzzy
Grey
Methods,
Utility-based
preference
modeling
methods,
ranking
evaluation-based
methods.
Several
examples
from
marketing
domain
are
discussed
for
understanding
scenarios
which
methods
can
be
applied.
By
integrating
sophisticated
analytical
techniques
handle
imprecision,
non-linear
relationships,
heterogeneous
data
sources,
businesses
expected
develop
more
adaptive,
intelligent
processes
go
beyond
traditional
linear
approaches.
Language: Английский