Abstract.
Climate
change
is
projected
to
increase
flood
risks
in
western
Africa.
In
the
FANFAR
project,
a
pre-operational
early
warning
system
(FEWS)
for
Africa
was
co-designed
workshops
with
50â60
stakeholders
from
17
countries,
adopting
multi-criteria
decision
analysis
(MCDA).
We
aimed
at
(i)
designing
FEWS
African
using
MCDA
and
(ii)
evaluating
participatory
as
transdisciplinary
process.
To
achieve
first
aim
(i),
we
used
methods
problem
structuring
preference
elicitation
workshops.
Problem
included
stakeholder
analysis,
creating
10
objectives
be
achieved
by
11
possible
configurations.
Experts
predicted
configuration
performance,
which
integrated
preferences.
tested
results
sensitivity
analyses.
Three
FEWSs
showed
good
despite
uncertainty,
were
robust
across
different
For
it
most
important
that
produces
accurate,
clear,
timely,
accessible
risk
information.
second
(ii),
clustered
common
characteristics
of
collaborative
governance
frameworks
sustainability
science
literature.
Our
framework
emphasizes
issues
crucial
earth
systems
sciences,
such
uncertainty
integrating
interdisciplinary
knowledge.
can
address
both
well.
Other
strengths
are
co-producing
knowledge
providing
consistent
methodology
unambiguous,
shared
results.
Participatory
including
contribute
co-designing
project
but
does
not
later
phases
processes
well,
co-disseminating
encourage
colleagues
use
proposed
hydrology
research
engages
society.
Environmental Modelling & Software,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
177, P. 106035 - 106035
Published: April 13, 2024
The
covXtreme
software
provides
functionality
for
estimation
of
marginal
and
conditional
extreme
value
models,
non-stationary
with
respect
to
covariates,
environmental
design
contours.
Generalised
Pareto
(GP)
models
peaks
over
threshold
are
estimated,
using
a
piecewise-constant
representation
the
variation
GP
scale
parameters
on
(potentially
multidimensional)
covariate
domain
interest.
one
or
more
associated
variates,
given
large
single
conditioning
variate,
is
described
extremes
model
Heffernan
Tawn
(2004),
slope
term
which
also
assumed
vary
in
piecewise
constant
manner
covariates.
Optimal
smoothness
covariates
estimated
cross-validated
roughness-penalised
maximum
likelihood
estimation.
Uncertainties
parameter
estimates
due
choice,
sample
size,
quantified
bootstrap
resampling
scheme.
Estimates
contours
various
schemes,
including
direct
sampling
approach
Huseby
et
al.
2013,
calculated
by
simulation
numerical
integration
under
fitted
models.
was
developed
MATLAB
metocean
applications,
but
applicable
generally
multivariate
samples
data.
case
study
data
can
be
downloaded
from
GitHub,
an
accompanying
user
guide.
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1471 - 1471
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Evaluating
the
sustainability
of
smart
cities
is
crucial
for
promoting
sustainable
development.
Traditionally,
this
evaluation
process
has
traditionally
been
carried
out
using
Multi-Criteria
Decision
Analysis
approach.
However,
approach
relies
upon
a
unified
input
dataset,
which
can
lead
to
oversimplification,
particularly
in
context
sustainability.
Further,
does
not
take
account
how
evolves
over
time.
This
paper
introduces
time-based
assessment
technique
that
combines
with
an
established
method
assessing
performance
variability,
recognized
as
Preference
Ranking
Organization
Method
Enrichment
Evaluations.
The
resulting
framework,
called
Enhanced
Evaluations,
was
used
evaluate
and
communities
across
G20
countries,
based
on
aggregated
data,
individual
dimensions,
scenarios.
results
demonstrate
effectiveness,
relevance,
applicability
new
approach,
provides
significant
advance
field
city
by
facilitating
multi-period
evaluations
enabling
multi-perspective
assessments.
Building and Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
245, P. 110922 - 110922
Published: Oct. 15, 2023
Flat
roofs
can
employ
a
range
of
technologies
to
improve
sustainability,
such
as
photovoltaic
(PV)
panels,
green
roofs,
cool
or
combination
these
options.
Yet,
weighing
the
benefits,
costs,
and
performance
different
roofing
is
complex,
especially
when
stakeholders
are
involved.
Decision
analysis
techniques,
multi-criteria
decision
(MCDA),
be
used
systematically
evaluate
diverse
rooftop
options
assess
trade-offs
in
quantitative
way
avoid
biases.
This
study
offers
holistic
comparison
roof
types,
considering
stakeholder
preferences
uncertainty
using
MCDA.
Ten
flat
compared,
including
black,
gravel,
cool,
extensive
semi-intensive
each
with
without
PV
installation,
for
nine
objectives
three
hypothetical
profiles.
Performance
evaluated
building
energy
simulation,
hydrologic
modeling,
literature
research.
Uncertainty
analyses
effects
model
assumptions
on
MCDA
results.
For
assumed
an
urban
planner
environmentalist,
integrated
installation
best
performing
option;
however,
owner
more
concerned
gravel
ranks
best.
plays
role
results,
particular,
predicted
outcome
owner,
which
change
top-ranking
considerably.
The
useful
identify
consensus
over
all
types.
Despite
considerable
uncertainty,
recommended
relatively
robust
best-performing
Hydrology and earth system sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
26(11), P. 2899 - 2922
Published: June 13, 2022
Abstract.
Climate
change
is
projected
to
increase
flood
risks
in
western
Africa.
In
the
FANFAR
project,
a
pre-operational
early
warning
system
(FEWS)
for
Africa
was
co-designed
workshops
with
50–60
stakeholders
from
17
countries,
adopting
multi-criteria
decision
analysis
(MCDA).
We
aimed
at
(i)
designing
FEWS
African
using
MCDA
and
(ii)
evaluating
participatory
as
transdisciplinary
process.
To
achieve
first
aim
(i),
we
used
methods
problem
structuring
preference
elicitation
workshops.
Problem
included
stakeholder
analysis,
creating
10
objectives
be
achieved
by
11
possible
configurations.
Experts
predicted
configuration
performance,
which
integrated
preferences.
tested
results
sensitivity
analyses.
Three
FEWSs
showed
good
despite
uncertainty,
were
robust
across
different
For
it
most
important
that
produces
accurate,
clear,
timely,
accessible
risk
information.
second
(ii),
clustered
common
characteristics
of
collaborative
governance
frameworks
sustainability
science
literature.
Our
framework
emphasizes
issues
crucial
earth
systems
sciences,
such
uncertainty
integrating
interdisciplinary
knowledge.
can
address
both
well.
Other
strengths
are
co-producing
knowledge
providing
consistent
methodology
unambiguous,
shared
results.
Participatory
including
contribute
co-designing
project
but
does
not
later
phases
processes
well,
co-disseminating
encourage
colleagues
use
proposed
hydrology
research
engages
society.
Annals of Operations Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
Multi-line
charts
are
commonly
used
in
multi-criteria
decision-making
(MCDM)
to
represent
multiple
data
series
on
the
same
graph.
However,
presence
of
conflicting
criteria
or
divergent
viewpoints
introduces
challenge
accurately
interpreting
these
charts,
necessitating
thoughtful
design
improve
their
comprehensibility.
In
this
paper,
we
model
multi-line
as
connected
perfect
matching
bipartite
graphs.
We
propose
a
metric
called
Coefficient
Complexity
(CoC)
quantify
complexity
charts.
order
reduce
visual
minimize
CoC
by
modeling
it
an
integer
linear
optimization
problem
(reminiscent
traveling
salesman
problem).
demonstrate
our
techniques
through
real-life
case
studies,
wherein
serve
visualization
across
various
MCDM
software
tools.
Additionally,
with
specific
requirements
have
been
optimized
using
approach,
showcasing
adaptability
and
efficacy
technique.
also
formulate
radar
chart
specialized
form
chart,
adapt
technique
its
The
proposed
important
contributions
field
analytics,
number
methods
use
for
aid.
Consequently,
enhancing
comprehensibility
can
facilitate
process
help
decision-makers
gain
insights.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(42), P. 18811 - 18821
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
The
assessment
of
chemical
alternatives
for
hazardous
substances
is
an
important
prerequisite
avoiding
regrettable
substitution,
and
several
methods
have
been
developed
in
the
past
to
perform
such
a
hazard
alternatives.
We
investigate
here
whether
GreenScreen,
Cradle
Cradle,
multiple-criteria
decision
analysis
(MCDA),
Pollution
Prevention
Options
Analysis
System,
U.S.
EPA
Safer
Choice
Standard
Criteria,
GHS
column
model
2020
from
IFA
use
similar
criteria
evaluation
as
Article
57
European
chemicals
regulation,
REACH,
how
suitable
these
are
assessing
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances.
MCDA
GreenScreen
were
analyzed
detail
using
two
different
data
sets.
results
assessments
show
that
none
investigated
same
described
REACH.
It
was
also
not
possible
parametrize
multi-attribute
value
theory
(MAVT),
commonly
used
method,
align
with
REACH
by
relatively
simple
objective
hierarchy
has
proposed
previous
publications.
There
therefore
urgent
need
modified/new
method
can
be
future
assess
organic
within
Economic
Area.