Thyroid disorders and COVID-19: a comprehensive review of literature DOI Creative Commons

Narges Anbardar,

Sewell H. Dixon,

Samhitha Munugoti

et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: May 19, 2025

Background The literature is rapidly evolving with regards to the endocrine consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, adrenal and pituitary disorders. There evidence suggesting that severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can lead dysfunction long-term sequelae. We aimed review current propose a preventive approach based on published data since beginning COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A comprehensive was conducted using electronic databases PubMed Google Scholar. Two authors independently used keywords “Thyroid, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Graves, Thyroid Eye Disease, or Thyroiditis” “Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19” search these databases. screened titles abstracts for initial selection then reviewed full text relevant studies report outcomes data. Results selected 28 manuscripts. appears similar other viruses. It affects function resulting in non-thyroidal illness syndrome, which usually resolves spontaneously. also causes subacute thyroiditis. may trigger autoimmunity against leads autoimmune Autoimmune thyroiditis progress clinical subclinical hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism. Patients pre-existing probably have risks related adverse outcomes. Conclusions Evaluation important patients. Improving efficacy treatment reduce short-term complications. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero , identifier CRD42023447994.

Language: Английский

Thyroid disorders and COVID-19: a comprehensive review of literature DOI Creative Commons

Narges Anbardar,

Sewell H. Dixon,

Samhitha Munugoti

et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: May 19, 2025

Background The literature is rapidly evolving with regards to the endocrine consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, adrenal and pituitary disorders. There evidence suggesting that severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can lead dysfunction long-term sequelae. We aimed review current propose a preventive approach based on published data since beginning COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A comprehensive was conducted using electronic databases PubMed Google Scholar. Two authors independently used keywords “Thyroid, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Graves, Thyroid Eye Disease, or Thyroiditis” “Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19” search these databases. screened titles abstracts for initial selection then reviewed full text relevant studies report outcomes data. Results selected 28 manuscripts. appears similar other viruses. It affects function resulting in non-thyroidal illness syndrome, which usually resolves spontaneously. also causes subacute thyroiditis. may trigger autoimmunity against leads autoimmune Autoimmune thyroiditis progress clinical subclinical hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism. Patients pre-existing probably have risks related adverse outcomes. Conclusions Evaluation important patients. Improving efficacy treatment reduce short-term complications. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero , identifier CRD42023447994.

Language: Английский

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