Greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
water
quality
decline
are
two
major
issues
currently
affecting
lakes
worldwide.
Determining
how
to
control
both
greenhouse
is
a
long-term
challenge.
We
compiled
data
on
the
annual
average
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
flux
parameters
for
422
global
lakes,
revealing
that
82.42%
of
act
as
sources
66.56%
have
experienced
deterioration.
Carbon
eutrophication
trends
were
observed
from
1990s
2020s,
with
further
deterioration
expected
over
next
80
years.
Unmanaged
land
use
change
in
lake
watersheds
could
exacerbate
CO2
into
degradation.
In
this
study,
watershed
planning
(WLUP)
framework
was
established,
24.83%
reduction
water,
5.07%
chlorophyll
(Chl-a),
4.70%
total
phosphorus,
12.92%
increase
Secchi
depth
achieved.
The
WLUP
identifies
Asia
Europe
regions
experiencing
greatest
demands
transformation,
where
optimization
leads
most
significant
improvements.
Metagenomic
analysis
revealed
forests
enhance
fixation
grasslands
reduce
degradation
phosphorus
metabolism
watersheds,
explaining
supporting
possibility
WLUP.
This
work
provides
win-win
solution
improving
fluxes
mitigate
effects
climate
promote
protection.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 928 - 928
Published: March 6, 2024
Wetlands
provide
vital
ecological
and
socioeconomic
services
but
face
escalating
pressures
worldwide.
This
study
undertakes
an
integrated
spatiotemporal
assessment
of
the
multifaceted
vulnerabilities
shaping
Khinjhir
Lake,
ecologically
significant
wetland
ecosystem
in
Pakistan,
using
advanced
geospatial
machine
learning
techniques.
Multi-temporal
optical
remote
sensing
data
from
2000
to
2020
was
analyzed
through
spectral
water
indices,
land
cover
classification,
change
detection
risk
mapping
examine
moisture
variability,
modifications,
area
changes
proximity-based
threats
over
two
decades.
The
random
forest
algorithm
attained
highest
accuracy
(89.5%)
for
classification
based
on
rigorous
k-fold
cross-validation,
with
a
training
91.2%
testing
87.3%.
demonstrates
model’s
effectiveness
robustness
vulnerability
modeling
area,
showing
11%
shrinkage
open
bodies
since
2000.
Inventory
zoning
revealed
30%
present-day
areas
under
moderate
high
vulnerability.
cellular
automata–Markov
(CA–Markov)
model
predicted
continued
long-term
declines
driven
by
swelling
anthropogenic
like
29
million
population
growth
surrounding
Lake.
research
integrating
satellite
analytics,
algorithms
spatial
generate
actionable
insights
into
guide
conservation
planning.
findings
robust
baseline
inform
policies
aimed
at
ensuring
health
sustainable
management
Lake
wetlands
human
climatic
that
threaten
functioning
these
ecosystems.
Natural Resources Forum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 16, 2024
Abstract
This
study
delves
into
the
profound
repercussions
of
resource
curse
hypothesis
within
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
and
South
Africa
(BRICS)
nations
from
1991
to
2022,
examining
intricate
interplay
among
natural
abundance,
energy
consumption,
economic
development
(ED).
Methodologically,
it
employs
cross‐sectionally
augmented
Dickey–Fuller
test
assess
stationarity
utilizes
Westerlund
cointegration
technique
analyze
cointegration.
Subsequently,
autoregressive
distributive
lag
model
is
deployed
explore
impact
availability,
renewable
non‐renewable
utilization,
carbon
emissions
on
ED
these
countries.
The
findings
reveal
a
stark
reality
wherein
both
consumption
wield
consistently
positive
influence
short‐
long‐term
growth
across
BRICS
economies.
Particularly
striking
dominant
consumption.
However,
this
comes
in
contrast
adverse
effects
identified
with
excessive
coal
rents,
signifying
potential
setbacks
arising
rampant
exploitation.
Furthermore,
suboptimal
utilization
resources
hints
at
detrimental
effect
ED.
These
results
transcend
confines
developing
nations,
underscoring
universality
hypothesis,
affecting
developed
illuminates
grave
risks
inherent
overreliance
overexploitation
resources,
elucidating
heightened
competition
that
severely
impedes
trajectory
countries
short
long
terms.
Policymakers
must
prioritize
diversification,
implement
sustainable
management,
invest
innovative
technologies
mitigate
fostering
resilience
growth.
In
conclusion,
highlights
severe
stressing
imperative
for
adept
management
counter
linked
overdependence
bolster
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
92, P. 273 - 282
Published: March 7, 2024
In
the
field
of
urban
environment
engineering,
understanding
relationship
between
land
surface
temperature
(LST)
and
use
cover
(LULC)
is
essential
in
rapidly
growing
climatically
unstable
landscapes
such
as
Chengdu.
It
helps
alleviate
magnitude
intensity
Urban
Heat
Islands
(UHIs).
Toward
this
aim,
summer
winter
Landsat
images
were
acquired
four
years
from
1992
to
2021
used
extract
LULC
classes,
LST
three
indices
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI),
Built-up
(NDBI),
Modified
Water
(MNDWI)
analyze
their
spatiotemporal
associations.
Results
showed
that
built-up
areas
expanded
approximately
six
times
(820.82
Km2,
584.96%)
2021.
Meanwhile,
mean
increased
both
seasons,
by
9.94
°C
0.95
winter.
The
LST-NDBI
correlation
was
significant
positive
studied
(0.437<
r
<0.874,
p=0.00)
while
a
very
high
variability
observed
LST-NDVI
(-0.835<
<0.255,
LST-MNDWI
(-0.632<
<0.628,
coefficients.
According
results,
NDBI
can
be
good
intra-
inter-annual
predictor
Chengdu,
especially
context
its
fast-paced
physical
expansion
increasing
UHI.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. e25669 - e25669
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Changes
in
land
use
have
a
notable
influence
on
carbon
emissions
since
they
can
affect
the
levels
of
stored
both
soil
and
vegetation.
To
effectively
analyze
factors
influencing
from
change,
Log
Mean
Divisa
(LMDI)
method
is
commonly
employed.
The
LMDI
decomposition
analysis
that
dissects
changes
into
different
factors,
including
shifts
patterns,
population
growth,
economic
activity,
energy
intensity.
This
approach
enables
identification
specific
drivers
emission
development
targeted
policy
interventions
to
address
them.
explore
relationship
between
emissions,
method,
case
study
be
conducted.
involves
selecting
particular
region
or
country
experiencing
change
examining
driving
these
transformations.
Subsequently,
applied
decompose
within
selected
country,
thereby
pinpointing
major
contributors
changes.
In
our
study,
we
observed
necessity
regulating
consumption
greenhouse
gas
urban
communities
through
sustainable
practices
technologies.
research
highlighted
variations
consumption,
renewable
utilization,
public
transportation
usage
among
cities
China.
Moreover,
demonstrated
patterns
their
associated
alongside
findings
analysis,
which
explored
based
patterns.
illuminates
importance
understanding
employing
as
valuable
analytical
tool.
It
underscores
significance
technologies
mitigating
areas
provides
insights
role
shaping
outcomes.
International Journal of Biometeorology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
68(10), P. 2055 - 2067
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
Urban
street
dust
(UStD)
is
a
vital
issue
for
human
health
and
crucial
urban
sustainability.
This
study
aims
to
enhance
the
creation
of
safe,
affordable,
resilient
cities
by
examining
environmental
contamination
risks
in
residential
areas.
Specifically,
it
investigates
concentrations
spatial
distribution
chromium
(Cr),
cadmium
(Cd),
nickel
(Ni),
copper
(Cu),
lead
(Pb),
zinc
(Zn)
UStD
Yenimahalle,
Ankara.
The
mean
Zn,
Cr,
Pb,
Cd,
Ni,
Cu
were
97.98,
66.88,
55.22,
52.45,
38.37,
3.81
mg/kg,
respectively.
geoaccumulation
pollution
index
(Igeo)
values
these
elements
were:
Cd
(5.12),
Ni
(1.61),
Cr
(1.21),
Pb
(1.13),
(0.78),
Zn
(0.24).
These
indices
indicate
that
area
moderately
polluted
with
uncontaminated
contaminated
extremely
Cd.
hazard
(HI)
Cu,
below
non-carcinogenic
risk
threshold
adults,
indicating
no
significant
risk.
However,
children,
HI
3.37,
1.80,
1.25,
respectively,
suggesting
higher
Carcinogenic
(RI)
was
both
children
exposure
through
ingestion,
inhalation,
dermal
contact
hazardous.
findings
highlight
need
strategic
mitigation
measures
natural
anthropogenic
activities,
providing
essential
insights
residents,
policymakers,
stakeholders,
planners.