Buildings,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 169 - 169
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Increasing
awareness
of
climate
issues
in
recent
decades
has
led
to
new
policies
on
buildings’
energy
consumption
and
performance.
The
European
Union
(EU)
directive
2010/31/EC,
i.e.,
the
performance
buildings
(EPBD),
is
one
measures
initiated
achieve
goals
by
reducing
use
greenhouse
gas
emissions
building
sector.
EPBD
required
all
be
nearly
zero-energy
(nZEBs)
2021.
Nearly
are
with
a
very-high-energy
zero
or
low-energy
requirements
covered
very
significant
extent
from
renewable
sources
produced
on-site
nearby.
utilisation
solar
photovoltaic
(PV)
panels
common
approach
for
achieving
nZEB
standard.
carbon
footprint
PV
often
not
discussed
as
parameter.
This
paper
aimed
analyse
environmental
an
existing
university
Norwegian
case
scenario.
analysis
performed
assessing
annual
electricity
heat
both
energetic
perspectives.
during
studied
period
then
used
building.
When
it
comes
assessment,
commercial
software
SimaPro
was
used.
proposed
revision
definition
2021
suggests
that
nZEBs
should
also
consider
operational
life-cycle
global
warming
potential
2027.
life
cycle
assessment
(LCA)
building’s
looks
at
(GWP)
(GHG)
emissions,
how
they
compare
grid
electricity.
results
highlights
challenges
justifying
alternative
fulfil
criteria
nZEBs.
installing
PV,
important
mix
country
where
PVs
produced.
To
solely
building,
installation
countries
high
share
may
result
reduced
impact
terms
emission
reduction
perspective.
Journal of Industrial Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(2), P. 535 - 547
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
Abstract
Buildings
are
an
important
part
of
society's
environmental
impacts,
both
in
the
construction
and
use
phase.
As
energy
performance
buildings
improve,
materials
become
more
as
a
cause
impact.
Less
attention
has
been
given
to
those
materials.
We
explore,
alternative
for
conventional
buildings,
biobased
circular
building
practices.
In
addition
design,
we
analyze
effect
urbanization.
assess
potential
close
material
cycles
together
with
related
impact,
between
2018
2050
Netherlands.
Our
results
show
limited
until
2050,
result
slow
stock
turnover
growth
stock.
At
present,
end‐of‐life
recycling
rates
low,
further
limiting
circularity.
Primary
demand
can
be
lowered
when
shifting
toward
or
construction.
This
shift
also
reduces
carbon
emissions.
Large‐scale
implementation
construction,
however,
drastically
increases
land
area
required
wood
production.
Material
differs
strongly
spatially
depends
on
degree
Urbanization
higher
replacement
rates,
but
constructed
dwellings
generally
small
compared
scenarios
rural
developments.
The
approach
presented
this
work
used
strategies
aimed
at
closing
sector
lowering
buildings'
embodied
different
spatial
scales.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(16)
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
Abstract
Energy
sustainability
and
interconnectivity
are
the
two
main
pillars
on
which
cutting‐edge
architecture
is
based
require
realization
of
energy
intelligent
devices
that
can
be
fully
integrated
into
buildings,
capable
meeting
stringent
regulatory
requirements
operating
in
real‐world
conditions.
Luminescent
solar
concentrators,
particularly
those
near‐infrared
emitting
reabsorption‐free
quantum
dots,
considered
good
candidates
for
semi‐transparent
photovoltaic
glazing,
but
despite
important
advances
optical
property
engineering
strategies,
studies
finished
suitable
operation
still
lacking.
In
this
paper,
first
example
a
assembled
dot
luminescent
concentrator‐based
glazing
demonstrated
meets
all
international
standards
building
elements.
It
also
shown
these
functioning
as
efficient
Visible
Light
Communication
(VLC)
receivers
even
under
full
sunlight,
thus
combining
wireless
connectivity
functions
realistic
solution
smart,
sustainable
buildings.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3444 - 3444
Published: April 19, 2024
As
urbanization
continues
to
accelerate
globally,
energy
demand
in
cities
is
reaching
unprecedented
levels,
contributing
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
In
response,
the
concept
of
net-zero
building
(NZEB)
becoming
a
sustainable
solution
for
urban
needs.
NZEB
aims
achieve
footprint
by
balancing
it
consumes
with
produces,
primarily
from
renewable
(RE)
sources.
This
comprehensive
literature
review-based
study
explores
role
RE
synergies
context
NZEBs,
including
discussions
on
definition
and
development
RE-synergies
achieving
trends
clusters
climate
change
impacts
their
performance
evaluation,
policy
regulatory
frameworks,
challenges
possible
solutions
related
NZEBs.
It
has
been
identified
that
while
customizing
definitions
align
regional
supply
important,
same
highly
dependent
architectural
micro-climate
features.
The
assessment
effects
practices
should
involve
evaluating
equilibrium,
occupant
comfort,
interactions
grid.
There
are
still
some
technical,
policy,
socio-economic
need
more
attention
provide
further
enhancing
development/performance
NZEBs
goal.
Energy and Buildings,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
255, P. 111652 - 111652
Published: Nov. 6, 2021
Refurbishing
existing
buildings
to
reduce
energy
use
is
a
priority
worldwide
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Millions
of
around
the
globe
have
old
roofs
that
are
poorly
insulated,
but
with
large
roof
surface
areas
could
potentially
provide
significant
renewable
generation.
Often,
photovoltaic
panels
simply
added
onto
regardless
thermal
integrity.
However,
due
weathering,
frequently
need
repairs
over
their
useful
life.
We
evaluate
comprehensive
methodology
using
EnergyPlus
and
TRNSYS
simulation
tools
how
best
combine
solar
electric
generation
improved
insulation
achieve
cost
reductions,
improve
efficiency
utilization
at
time
accessed.
Advantages
combining
efforts
into
single
intervention
has
not
been
fully
explored
in
building
research.
further
incorporate
important
impacts
PV
stand-off
arrays
on
performance
from
shading
long-wave
irradiance
skies.
These
influences
comfort
implications
for
insulated
structures
increasing
summer
heat
waves
associated
climate-related
warming.
They
also
strong
interaction
installed
levels.
With
an
example
analysis
Milan,
Italy,
we
considered
three
typical
residential
types
wide-use
world
(single-family,
multi-family,
apartment
complex)
different
geometries,
levels
constructions.
evaluated
two
options:
re-roofing
(roof
repair/replacement)
refurbishment
(energy
improvement).
optimized
via
state-of-the-art
simulations
considering
both
documented
costs.
was
quantified
detail,
exploring
array
affects
performance,
influence
previously
considered.
This
particularly
uninsulated
where
upper
floors
can
experience
excessive
summertime
heating.
Both
heating
cooling
needs
determine
optimal
what
savings-
related
costs-
be
obtained
depending
differing
parameters.
found
appropriate
cost-effective
option
net
primary
buildings.
Savings
alone
varied
3%
(apartment
17%
(single-family).
When
adding
systems
initially
uninsulated,
savings
range
55%
80%
Shading
reduced
loads
by
complexes
provided
predicted
improvements
floor
dwellings
next
exposed
roofs.