Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 808 - 808
Published: March 10, 2025
Offshore
wind
turbines
have
garnered
significant
attention
recently
due
to
their
substantial
energy
harvesting
capabilities.
Pitch
control
plays
a
crucial
role
in
maintaining
the
rated
generator
speed,
particularly
offshore
environments
characterized
by
highly
turbulent
winds,
which
pose
huge
challenge.
Moreover,
hydraulic
pitch
systems
are
favored
large-scale
superior
power-to-weight
ratio
compared
electrical
systems.
In
this
study,
proportional
valve-controlled
system
is
developed
along
with
an
intelligent
strategy
aimed
at
developing
power
turbines.
The
proposed
utilizes
cascade
configuration
of
improved
recurrent
Elman
neural
network,
its
parameters
optimized
using
customized
particle
swarm
optimization
algorithm.
To
assess
effectiveness,
two
other
strategies,
network
and
tested
benchmark
turbine
simulator.
Results
demonstrate
effective
generation,
yielding
78.14%
87.10%
enhancement
mean
standard
deviation
error
respectively.
These
findings
underscore
efficacy
approach
generating
power.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(14), P. 6214 - 6214
Published: July 17, 2024
This
review
comprehensively
examines
the
burgeoning
field
of
intelligent
techniques
to
enhance
power
systems’
stability,
control,
and
protection.
As
global
energy
demands
increase
renewable
sources
become
more
integrated,
maintaining
stability
reliability
both
conventional
systems
smart
grids
is
crucial.
Traditional
methods
are
increasingly
insufficient
for
handling
today’s
grids’
complex,
dynamic
nature.
paper
discusses
adoption
advanced
intelligence
methods,
including
artificial
(AI),
deep
learning
(DL),
machine
(ML),
metaheuristic
optimization
algorithms,
other
AI
such
as
fuzzy
logic,
reinforcement
learning,
model
predictive
control
address
these
challenges.
It
underscores
critical
importance
system
new
challenges
integrating
diverse
sources.
The
reviews
various
used
in
analysis,
emphasizing
their
roles
maintenance,
fault
detection,
real-time
monitoring.
details
extensive
research
on
capabilities
ML
algorithms
precision
efficiency
protection
systems,
showing
effectiveness
accurately
identifying
resolving
faults.
Additionally,
it
explores
potential
logic
decision-making
under
uncertainty,
integration
IoT
big
data
analytics
monitoring
optimization.
Case
studies
from
literature
presented,
offering
valuable
insights
into
practical
applications.
concludes
by
current
limitations
suggesting
areas
future
research,
highlighting
need
robust,
flexible,
scalable
sector.
a
resource
researchers,
engineers,
policymakers,
providing
detailed
understanding
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 102288 - 102288
Published: May 21, 2024
An
optimal
sizing
of
an
off-grid
microgrid
system
composed
photovoltaic
(PV)/building
integrated
(BIPV)/battery
energy
storage
installation
is
undergone
for
Net
Zero
Energy
Residential
Building
blocks
across
six
different
climates
Morocco
in
order
to
reach
the
objective
providing
all
load
requirements
at
minimum.
The
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
algorithm
used
find
system,
by
considering
hourly
spatiotemporal
variations
both
solar
availability
and
demand
variation,
with
lowest
Total
Annualized
Cost
as
function
capacities
BIPV
battery
decision
variables.
methodology
adopted
focuses
on
main
fulfillment
through
direct
PV
power
supply,
backed
technology,
continually
guarantee
self-sufficiency.
A
key
metric,
cover
factor,
introduced
quantify
ratio
which
satisfied
systems.
findings
show
that
can
help
improve
factor
0.68-2.58%.
Moreover,
integrating
Battery
leads
a
reduction
Levelized
approximately
8.7-20.72
%,
opposed
utilizing
only
battery.
Depending
local
climate,
levelized
cost
ranges
from
0.366
$/kWh
Ouarzazate
city
up
0.664
$/kWh.in
Ifrane
city.
Lastly,
this
holistic
approach
aims
transform
building
its
traditional
role
consumer
carbon-free
electricity
generator.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(19), P. e37482 - e37482
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
As
global
energy
demand
and
warming
increase,
there
is
a
need
to
transition
sustainable
renewable
sources.
Integrating
different
systems
create
hybrid
system
enhances
the
overall
adoption
deployment
of
resources.
Given
intermittent
nature
solar
wind,
storage
are
combined
with
these
sources,
optimize
quantity
clean
used.
Thus,
various
optimization
strategies
have
been
developed
for
integration
operation
systems.
Existing
studies
either
reviewed
or
systems,
however,
ignored
integrated
This
study
offers
comprehensive
analysis
methods
used
in
(HRES)
(ESS).
We
examined
models
HRES
ESS,
their
objectives,
common
constraints.
Based
on
our
review,
capacity
CO
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1618 - 1618
Published: March 24, 2025
Traditional
centralized
energy
grids
struggle
to
meet
urban
areas’
increasingly
complex
demands,
necessitating
the
development
of
more
sustainable
and
resilient
solutions.
Smart
microgrids
offer
a
decentralized
approach
that
enhances
efficiency,
facilitates
integration
renewable
sources,
improves
resilience.
This
study
follows
systematic
review
approach,
analyzing
literature
published
in
peer-reviewed
journals,
conference
proceedings,
industry
reports
between
2011
2025.
The
research
draws
from
academic
publications
institutions
alongside
regulatory
reports,
examining
actual
smart
microgrid
deployments
San
Diego,
Barcelona,
Seoul.
Additionally,
this
article
provides
real-world
case
studies
New
York
London,
showcasing
successful
unsuccessful
deployments.
Brooklyn
Microgrid
demonstrates
peer-to-peer
trading,
while
London
faces
regulations
funding
challenges
its
systems.
paper
also
explores
economic
policy
frameworks
such
as
public–private
partnerships
(PPPs),
localized
markets,
standardized
models
enable
adoption
at
scale.
While
PPPs
provide
financial
infrastructural
support
for
deployment,
they
introduce
stakeholder
alignment
compliance
complexities.
Countries
like
Germany
India
have
successfully
used
development,
leveraging
low-interest
loans,
government
incentives,
mechanisms
encourage
innovation
technologies.
In
addition,
examines
new
trends
utilization
AI
quantum
computing
optimize
energy,
climate
design
before
outlining
future
agenda
focused
on
cybersecurity,
decarbonization,
inclusion
technology.
Contributions
include
modular
scalable
framework,
innovative
hybrid
storage
systems,
performance-based
model
suited
environment.
These
contributions
help
fill
gap
what
is
possible
today
needed
systems
create
foundation
cities
next
century.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
This
study
looks
into
how
to
make
proton
exchange
membrane
(PEM)
fuel
cells
work
more
efficiently
in
environments
that
change
over
time
using
new
Maximum
Power
Point
Tracking
(MPPT)
methods.
We
evaluate
the
efficacy
of
Flying
Squirrel
Search
Optimization
(FSSO)
and
Cuckoo
(CS)
algorithms
adapting
varying
conditions,
including
fluctuations
pressure
temperature.
Through
meticulous
simulations
analyses,
explores
collaborative
integration
these
techniques
with
boost
converters
enhance
reliability
productivity.
It
was
found
FSSO
consistently
works
better
than
CS,
achieving
an
average
increase
12.5%
power
extraction
from
PEM
a
variety
operational
situations.
Additionally,
exhibits
superior
adaptability
convergence
speed,
maximum
point
(MPP)
25%
faster
CS.
These
findings
underscore
substantial
potential
as
robust
efficient
MPPT
method
for
optimizing
cell
systems.
The
contributes
quantitative
insights
advancing
green
energy
solutions
suggests
avenues
future
exploration
hybrid
optimization
Biomimetics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 302 - 302
Published: May 18, 2024
As
IoT
metering
devices
become
increasingly
prevalent,
the
smart
energy
grid
encounters
challenges
associated
with
transmission
of
large
volumes
data
affecting
latency
control
services
and
secure
delivery
energy.
Offloading
computational
work
towards
edge
is
a
viable
option;
however,
effectively
coordinating
service
execution
on
nodes
presents
significant
due
to
vast
search
space
making
it
difficult
identify
optimal
decisions
within
limited
timeframe.
In
this
research
paper,
we
utilize
whale
optimization
algorithm
decide
select
for
executing
services’
tasks.
We
employ
directed
acyclic
graph
model
dependencies
among
nodes,
network
links,
assets,
organization,
thereby
facilitating
more
efficient
navigation
decision
solution.
The
offloading
variables
are
represented
as
binary
vector,
which
evaluated
using
fitness
function
considering
round-trip
time
correlation
between
edge-task
resources.
To
explore
strategies
prevent
convergence
suboptimal
solutions,
adapt
feedback
mechanisms,
an
inertia
weight
coefficient,
nonlinear
factor.
evaluation
results
promising,
demonstrating
that
proposed
solution
can
consider
both
constraints
while
enduring
faster
decision-making
optimization,
notable
improvements
in
response
low
average
approximately
0.03
s
per
iteration.
Additionally,
complex
infrastructures
modeled,
our
shows
strong
features
terms
diversity,
evolution,
time.