Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(18), P. 4617 - 4617
Published: Sept. 14, 2024
This
review
analyzes
in
detail
the
topic
of
supercapacitors
based
on
biochar
technologies,
including
their
advantages,
disadvantages,
and
development
potential.
The
main
is
formation
precursors
process
pyrolysis
activation,
possibility
application
itself
various
fields
brought
closer.
structure,
division,
principle
operation
supercondensates
are
discussed,
where
good
bad
sides
pointed
out.
current
state
scientific
legal
knowledge
biocarbon
its
applications
verified,
results
many
authors
compared
to
examine
level
research
electrodes
created
from
lignocellulosic
biomass.
Current
sites
for
transportation,
electronics,
power
generation
(conventional
unconventional)
also
examined,
as
potential
further
technology
under
discussion.
Biochar
(BC)
is
a
carbonaceous
material
obtained
by
pyrolysis
at
200−1000
°C
in
the
limited
presence
of
O2
different
vegetable
and
animal
biomass
feedstocks.
BC
has
demonstrated
great
potential,
mainly
environmental
applications,
due
to
its
high
sorption
ability
persistent
free
radicals
(PFRs)
content.
These
characteristics
enable
BCs
carry
out
direct
PFRs-mediated
removal/degradation
organic
inorganic
contaminants.
The
types
PFRs
possibly
present
depend
on
temperature
kind
pristine
biomass.
Since
they
also
can
cause
ecological
human
damage,
systematic
evaluation
behavior,
risks,
or
management
techniques
BC-derived
urgent.
generally
could
consist
mixture
carbon-
oxygen-centered
radicals,
oxygenated
carbon-centered
depending
pyrolytic
conditions.
Here,
promote
more
productive
beneficial
use
related
stimulate
further
studies
make
them
environmentally
safer
less
hazardous
humans,
we
have
first
reviewed
most
common
methods
used
produce
BC,
main
primary
mechanisms
which
remove
xenobiotics,
as
well
reported
for
formation
BCs.
Secondly,
discussed
migration
transformation;
applications
degrade
pollutants,
correlated
potential
possible
strategies
limit
them.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(18), P. 4617 - 4617
Published: Sept. 14, 2024
This
review
analyzes
in
detail
the
topic
of
supercapacitors
based
on
biochar
technologies,
including
their
advantages,
disadvantages,
and
development
potential.
The
main
is
formation
precursors
process
pyrolysis
activation,
possibility
application
itself
various
fields
brought
closer.
structure,
division,
principle
operation
supercondensates
are
discussed,
where
good
bad
sides
pointed
out.
current
state
scientific
legal
knowledge
biocarbon
its
applications
verified,
results
many
authors
compared
to
examine
level
research
electrodes
created
from
lignocellulosic
biomass.
Current
sites
for
transportation,
electronics,
power
generation
(conventional
unconventional)
also
examined,
as
potential
further
technology
under
discussion.